Please review this page:
http://www.microsoft.com/t
Search for the word "multiprocessing" which refers to the number of CPU's an operating system can support, sometimes it is also called "symmetric multiprocessing".
This page shows the number for each type of OS, including Windows XP pro and various server editions. Even if your motherboard can take more, it won't do you any good if the OS can't handle it.
In that page, if it says "two-way" or "eight-way" or whatever, that just means the number of CPU's.
Having multiple CPU's can speed up your work, but, it won't do you any good unless the software is specifically made to use all the CPU's. For example, Adobe PhotoShop can use multiple CPU's and it can make working with images a lot faster. But with something like say, Microsoft Word, or many games, it doesn't use the extra CPU's and doesn't help at all.
For businesses running very heavy traffic web sites, having servers with multiple CPU's would be useful.
Good luck!!
AndrewFX
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by: smallpygmyPosted on 2004-05-18 at 02:14:40ID: 11096311
Windows XP Home can only use 1 CPU. XP Professional can take 2. windows Server 2003 on the other hand can support more processors. The standard edition can support up to 4 processors, the enterprise edition can support up to 8 processors and the DataCentre edition can handle up to 64 processors! Windows server 2003 is a Server OS though and is expensive for a home system. Very few of the applications you will use in the home will have support for multiple processors.