Question

Setting system level environment variables through a batch file or software package

Asked by: rdefino

We need to set system level environment variables and many XP systems. Also, we need to change them frequently. Is there an easier way to do it than typing them in manually? Is there a software package that can do it?

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Asked On
2007-12-06 at 08:19:17ID23006342
Tags

environment

,

batch

,

variables

,

file

,

system

Topics

Operating Systems Miscellaneous

,

Windows XP Operating System

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: Shift-3Posted on 2007-12-06 at 08:55:07ID: 20421083

 

by: biggy_bPosted on 2007-12-06 at 09:03:35ID: 20421168

You could try via cmd script.

"Using the add-on tool Setx.exe

It is not part of the standard Windows XP setup but a command-line tool called setx.exe is included in the Windows XP Service Pack 2 Support Tools. This tool extends the set command so that permanent changes in the environment variables can be made. For example, to add a folder C:\New Folder to the path, the command would be
setx path "%PATH%;C:\New Folder" "
http://vlaurie.com/computers2/Articles/environment.htm

This command-line tool offers a batch method for setting environmental variables in the user or system environment and requires no programming or scripting. In addition to taking an environmental variable and its associated value from the command line, it can also get the values of registrykeys and write them to text files.

Here is a python script here to accomplish that -> http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/416087

As well you could try a registry approach

Environment variable
http://community.installshield.com/showthread.php?t=135637
http://community.installshield.com/showpost.php?p=286326&postcount=5

#define WM_SETTINGCHANGE 0x001A
#define WM_WININICHANGE 0x001A
#define HWND_BROADCAST 0xffff

SendMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_SETTINGCHANGE,0,rEnv);

RegDBSetDefaultRoot(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE);
szKey = "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Environment";

//"Successfully Updated Environment Variable
// Flush the NT registry to all applications.
szEnv = "Environment";
pEnv = &szEnv;
SendMessage (HWND_BROADCAST, WM_WININICHANGE, 0, pEnv );


Environment Variable Not Showing Until Reboot
http://community.installshield.com/showthread.php?t=144747

You can do the registry manipulation probably, but realize you also need to call SendMessage to broadcast the settings change. This is really old school ISPro5 approach.

System Env data is stored at:

HKLM\SYSTEM \CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment




 

 

by: Computer101Posted on 2008-02-23 at 10:06:56ID: 20965906

Forced accept.

Computer101
EE Admin

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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