Question

How to monitor open file handles in a process

Asked by: nswartz

We have a process that is running out of file handles. We are trying to address this problem with the vendor, but in the meantime we need to bounce it when it is getting near the limit. Currently we use Glance to see how many are in use. Is there some command line way to determine this that we can include into a cron script?

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Asked On
2007-05-03 at 11:08:45ID22551088
Tags

file

,

open

,

handles

,

process

,

monitor

Topics

HP-UX Unix

,

Unix Operating Systems

Participating Experts
3
Points
0
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: tfewsterPosted on 2007-05-03 at 11:56:10ID: 19025815

You could run Glance in background and redirect the output to a file, which could then be parsed for the info you need:
http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/HP-UX-Admin/2003-05/0035.html
The problem would be with selecting/interpreting/formatting the data from the output file.

If you just want to check when the _system_ is running out of file handles, `sar -v` may be good enough for your needs

 

by: nswartzPosted on 2007-05-03 at 13:56:53ID: 19026855

OK, that seems to work. I still need to figure out how to get the number of file handles for a specific process. The settings in that article provide the load average per cpu.

 

by: tfewsterPosted on 2007-05-03 at 17:39:59ID: 19028121

I _did_ say selection would be a problem ;-)

I don't have an HP-UX system with Glance, but if you can select a single process (-s Process_ID ?)  or list all open files for processes (-F ?)  from the command line and post the output, then (we) can help in interpreting the output using a script.

 

by: nswartzPosted on 2007-05-04 at 11:05:17ID: 19032800

I found a better answer: If I use lsof -p <PID> it shows all the open files/sockets. I pipe into wc and it tells me the number of open file handles.
Thanks for the suggestions on glance. I think I can use that for other tasks.
tfewster: I will still give you the points for the good direction to research.

 

by: nswartzPosted on 2007-05-04 at 11:06:28ID: 19032811

Also, glance has example scripts in /opt/perf/examples/adviser including a file handle monitor

 

by: siliconbritPosted on 2007-05-08 at 04:18:56ID: 19048858


Note that you can limit the number of file descriptors that a process can open, using the built-in unix command 'ulimit':

   ulimit -n 12       # will limit the number of *available* file descriptors to 12 + 1

If the process attempts to allocate an FD beyond this number, the behaviour is determined by the code itself, or if no provision is made by the code, the process will be issued a HUP or KILL signal, or be coredumped depending on the unix flavour.

The effect being that your process is stopped when it reaches a limit you have set.

The advantage of this method is that you can run a script that sets ulimit, then executes the underlying process in the FOREGROUND, but in a never ending loop.  When the process dies, the loop will cycle, and you can do some quick maintenance, and then restart the process.  No delays are necessary while you wait for a cron job to kick in.

Note that the semantics of ulimit are slightly different by flavour of unix, so you should test this technique thoroughly.

 

by: nswartzPosted on 2007-05-08 at 04:44:13ID: 19048962

Actually, the reason I need to monitor is that I have a file handle leak that I cannot fix (in 3rd party code) and I need to be prepared to restart the process when the number available is getting low. The OS kernel is configured for 8000 per process. The process is already under a management system that restarts it, but I prefer to do it gracefully rather than waiting for errors.

 

by: tfewsterPosted on 2007-05-13 at 04:00:20ID: 19080781

Glad to hear you resolved the problem yourself; i suggest you post a (0 point) question in http://www.experts-exchange.com/Community_Support/General/ with the link to this question, asking them to accept your solution at
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Q_22551088.html#a19032800
as the answer and refund your points

 

by: Vee_ModPosted on 2007-05-20 at 13:53:37ID: 19124032

Closed, 250 points refunded.
Vee_Mod
Community Support Moderator

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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