Question

get hardware information of HP-UX

Asked by: wesly_chen

Dear experts,

   I would like to know as a regular unix user, how what commands can get the information of HP-UX system
CPU clock speed (in MHz or GHz),
memory size (in MB or GB),
swap size (in MB or GB),
hard disk volume (in GB, not filesystem size)
System model (Such as J6700)
System Serial number (if possible)

   I want to put those commands into a script so end users can run it to get the information for the HP-UX they are login.
As root, I can get those information and I would like to know the commands for regular user.
Most important information is the CPU speed, physical memory size, swap size, and disk volume.

Thanks in advance.

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Asked On
2006-06-28 at 10:34:31ID21902370
Tags

hardware

,

get

,

information

,

cpu

Topics

Unix Operating Systems

,

Dragonfly BSD

,

HP-UX Unix

Participating Experts
1
Points
300
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-06-28 at 11:04:46ID: 17003483

I got the C program to get the physical memory size and compiled it for regular users.
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/hp/hpux-faq/section-284.html

 

by: JulieBouillonPosted on 2006-06-28 at 11:16:42ID: 17003566

Hi,

If memory serve me well, you should try dmesg. At least for CPU info.

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-06-28 at 11:38:32ID: 17003727

As a regular user, dmesg get the following error:
-----------
$ dmesg

Jun 28 11:34
Can't read kernel memory

 

by: JulieBouillonPosted on 2006-06-28 at 15:07:01ID: 17005345

Could you try with getconf ? It works for non root users.
eg.; getconf CPU_CHIP_TYPE

Unfortunatelly, the output is not very user friendly... See the man page for the list of available infos.
At the following address, you will find a script to show you how to determine the CPU -> http://unix.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/HP-UX-Admin/2003-04/0003.html

Other command you can also use are:
 - model -> gives the model of your server
 - lsdev -> list device driver in the system
 - ioscan -> Won't work as non root -> scan I/O system and output a map

The last way that I can think of would be to extract the informations from /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log (default location). You should find ther part of what you are looking for.

I hope it helps.

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-06-28 at 16:19:44ID: 17005732

getconf CPU_CHIP_TYPE
or the script based on "getconf CPU_CHIP_TYPE"
is showing the CPU type, not CPU clock speed.

>  /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log
I can see physical memory size and the swap size. But not CPU clock speed.

 

by: JulieBouillonPosted on 2006-06-29 at 02:45:09ID: 17007946

From the following site http://forums1.itrc.hp.com/service/forums/questionanswer.do?threadId=54007&admit=-682735245+1151571433409+28353475

Could you try this:
 echo $(echo itick_per_tick/D | adb -k /stand/vmunix /dev/kmem | tail -1 | awk '{print $2/10000}')

I can't try it at the moment, so I'm not sure if it will run as non root user, especially since we access the kernel...

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-06-29 at 11:00:46ID: 17011957

it needs root previlege to run. I've that for sys admin.

 

by: JulieBouillonPosted on 2006-06-29 at 15:39:56ID: 17014226

Ok, I got it now !
I wrote a small C program to obtain the numbers of CPU and the speed. You just need to compile it!
I only tested it under 11.11. I have not use pstat() since it is deprecated, but if your version is too old for this program, you should be able to modify it quite easilly by looking at pstat()'s man page.

------8<------
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/pstat.h>

int main()
{
 struct pst_dynamic psd;
 int num_cpus = 0;
 struct pst_processor psp;
 int clock = 0;

 /* Determine how many processors are online and available */
 if (pstat_getdynamic(&psd, sizeof(psd), (size_t)1, 0) != -1)
        num_cpus = psd.psd_proc_cnt;

 /* Report the speed of the first processor */
 if (pstat_getprocessor(&psp, sizeof(psp),1,0)) {
        clock = psp.psp_iticksperclktick / 10000;
 }

 printf("There is %d CPU(s) running at %d Mhz\n", num_cpus, clock);
}
------>8------

 

by: wesly_chenPosted on 2006-06-29 at 18:04:35ID: 17014904

This program works great for me.

I just wonder whether there is the similar system commands/scripts in HP-UX like
/usr/sbin/prtconf in IBM AIX
or
/usr/platform/`uname -m`/sbin/prtdiag  in Sun Solaris
or
/usr/sbin/dmidecode in Linux
(/usr/share/rhn/up2date_client/hardware.py in RedHat Enterprise Linux)

By the way, besides "/usr/sbin/swapinfo" (root only) or /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log , is there any command can show the swap size as regular user?

 

by: JulieBouillonPosted on 2006-06-29 at 18:55:04ID: 17015049

To find out what AIX or Solaris is on HP-UX or on Linux or on whatever Unix you're using, just go to -> http://bhami.com/rosetta.html

For the swap as non root user here is another small C program... You can have a look at all the info you can get with man pstat

------8<------
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/pstat.h>

int main()
{
 struct pst_swapinfo pss;
 unsigned long swapsize = 0;
 unsigned long swapfree = 0;
 int i = 0;

 for (i = 0; pstat_getswap(&pss, sizeof(pss), (size_t)1, i); i++) {
        swapsize += pss.pss_nblksenabled;
        swapfree += pss.pss_nfpgs * 4;
 }

 printf("Swap size is %d (%d free)\n", swapsize, swapfree);
}
------>8------

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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