Question

Need Unix script to copy files from one directory to another and keep a log of it

Asked by: 7Souls

Hi, I don't do much in the way of unix scripting what I need is a Unix script to copy a list of files from one directory to another and write to a log.

Snipet of what the list looks like:
cp /psfscm/data/BJOHNSON2009-02-02-11.50.35Memory-Mark.pdf                                                    /psfscm/data/adhoc   
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.45.45Daily_Report.pdf                                                   /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.46.49Whighams.pdf                                                       /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.52.28Raffield_Tire.pdf                                                  /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.53.02Daily_Report.pdf                                                   /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.53.46Whighams.pdf                                                       /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.54.13Equifax.pdf                                                        /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/GRUBBW002009-02-02-14.40.24Holland_221.00_1-14-09.pdf                                         /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.43.27Hill_-__56.92.pdf                                                  /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.45.39McDade_-_9.28.pdf                                                  /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.46.56Hill_-__-10.03.pdf                                                 /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.47.45Hill_-_9.90.pdf                                                    /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.48.34Little_-_60.20.pdf                                                 /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.50.24McKenzie_-_96.85.pdf                                               /psfscm/data/adhoc
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.51.30Hill_-_30.67.pdf                                                   /psfscm/data/adhoc

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-12 at 05:41:43ID24646183
Tags

Unix script

Topics

SCO Unix

,

Shell Scripting

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2009-08-12 at 07:14:08ID: 25078917

you may do this with

cd /path/to/dir1
tar cf - ./*.pdf | ( cd /path/to/dir2 ; tar xvf - >> /path/to/logfile  )

 

by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-12 at 08:22:17ID: 25079652

Thanks, for the quick response my user would like to a certain list of files and there isn't a basic pattern or extention.

7Souls

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2009-08-12 at 10:01:06ID: 25080566

so, how (s)he decides on files to backup? (s)he can then use . (dot) to refer to current dir

tar cf -  .  | ( cd /path/to/dir2 ; tar xvf - >> /path/to/logfile  )

 

by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-12 at 13:38:33ID: 25082681

Hi omarfarid, see the snipet of code that I sent with this questions he has all 5000 plus statements ready with a 'cp' file to destination directory. I know I can tar by extentions but that won't work because he only wants the files in his list.

example
cp /psfscm/data/BJOHNSON2009-02-02-11.50.35Memory-Mark.pdf  /psfscm/data/adhoc/

and this happen 5000 + times coping different files.

Thanks,
7Souls        
                                           

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2009-08-12 at 13:47:20ID: 25082782

if the cp commands are already in a script then try this

sh -x scriptname > logfile

 

by: already_usedPosted on 2009-08-13 at 15:20:38ID: 25093622

Or you could create a script a like:

echo start of log
echo target directory is $1
while read cp file
do
cp $file $1
echo $file copied to $1
done <your file snipet

Then run the script as:
#./script target_directory >logfile

 

by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-14 at 07:48:13ID: 25098612

Hi arlready_used;

Can you give me the xact UNIX commands to do the read of the copy file and echo's.

Thanks,
7Souls

 

by: already_usedPosted on 2009-08-14 at 08:54:48ID: 25099451

I did.
Create a file,  (using vi or cat, or notepad on a Windows machine and then ftp the file to the unix box), containing the lines from my previous post, starting with "echo start of log" and ending with "done<your file".
Change the permissions on the script file using "chmod" to make it executable.
The script does the following:

echo start of log                       --- prints "start of log" on the output device
echo target directory is $1       --- prints "target directory is 'the command line parameter you enter when you execute the script"
while read cp file                      --- reads the file that has been created for you, and discards the "cp" at the beginning of each line
do                                             --- starts a loop
cp $file $1                                 --- copies the file in the list to the target directory
echo $file copied to $1             --- prints "listed_file copied to target_directory"
done < file_list                          --- closes loop and assigns the file named file_list as input to script.

run the script with the target_directory as the first command line option.

 

by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-14 at 13:22:44ID: 25101972

Thanks already_used, your idea sounds good but before I start and writing it your way. I first tried this
ex:
#!/usr/bin/ksh -xv
set -a allexport

export LOG_FILE=/psfscm/data/copyfile_attachments_adhoc.log

cp /psfscm/data/BJOHNSON2009-02-02-11.50.35Memory-Mark.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.45.45Daily_Report.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.46.49Whighams.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.52.28Raffield_Tire.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.53.02Daily_Report.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.53.46Whighams.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/PORTED002009-02-02-12.54.13Equifax.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/GRUBBW002009-02-02-14.40.24Holland_221.00_1-14-09.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.43.27Hill_-__56.92.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.45.39McDade_-_9.28.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.46.56Hill_-__-10.03.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
cp /psfscm/data/WILLIL002009-02-02-17.47.45Hill_-_9.90.pdf
              /psfscm/data/adhoc >> ${LOG_FILE}
Wait

This is doing the copies but its not writing to the log file:
$ ls -lrt *.log
-rw-rw-r--   1 ps8admfn psadm          0 Aug 14 16:11 copyfile_attachments_adhoc.log

What am I doing wrong?

Thanks,
7Souls

 

by: already_usedPosted on 2009-08-14 at 13:44:46ID: 25102184

There is no output from the cp command, therefore there is nothing in the log file.
Just add  "ls -l /psfscm/data/adhoc >>$(LOG_FILE)"  as the last line of your script.
If you don't actually need to do the copy again, just:

Do " ls -l  /psfscm/data/adhoc > log_file"  to save the listing into a file.

Jack

 

by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-14 at 15:22:02ID: 25102858

Hi already_used
 
no luck on the log:
$ ls -lrt copyfile_attachments_adhoc.log
-rwxrw-rw-   1 ps8admfn psadm          0 Aug 14 16:11 copyfile_attachments_adhoc.log

what happens after the copy statement it spits out a listing of all the files in the directory including the directories.

Thanks,
7Souls

 

by: mikelfritzPosted on 2009-08-14 at 17:13:25ID: 25103344

How about cpio?

You could create a file called /pathname/files.txt file look like:

BJOHNSON2009-02-02-11.50.35Memory-Mark.pdf
PORTED002009-02-02-12.45.45Daily_Report.pdf
PORTED002009-02-02-12.46.49Whighams.pdf
PORTED002009-02-02-12.52.28Raffield_Tire.pdf
PORTED002009-02-02-12.53.02Daily_Report.pdf

Then do the 2 step:
cd /psfscm/data
cat /pathname/files.txt | cpio -pv ./adhoc > /tmp/filecopy.log 2>&1


The copy output and any errors would be in /tmp/filecopy.log

This may make it easier to maintain the list of files as well.



 

by: mikelfritzPosted on 2009-08-14 at 17:29:57ID: 25103383

I'm not sure how the list of files is determined, but if it's based on changes to the files and/or new files, you could do:

cd /psfscm/data
find . -mtime -1 | cpio -pv ./adhoc > /tmp/filecopy.log 2>&1

That would get anything modified or created in the last day.  You could limit the filenames with a -name switch to find as well.  More info would be needed to go down that road though.

You could also create a file with the commands in it called something like /usr/bin/filecopy.sh and put those commands in it, make it executable with chmod and then add it to the crontab file to automate the process.

 

by: mikelfritzPosted on 2009-08-14 at 20:24:45ID: 25103977

Thank You 7souls.  

 

by: TintinPosted on 2009-08-14 at 21:46:35ID: 25104240

The best way to handle this is to have all the file names to be copied in a separate file then use the following shell script to do the copying/logging.  This makes it easier if you ever need to change paths.

The list of files should contain just the filename and not the path, eg:


BJOHNSON2009-02-02-11.50.35Memory-Mark.pdf
PORTED002009-02-02-12.45.45Daily_Report.pdf

#!/bin/ksh
SRCDIR=/psfscm/data
DSTDIR=/psfscm/data/adhoc
exec 1>$DSTDIR/copyfile_attachments_adhoc.log 2>&1
 
for file in `cat /path/to/list-of-files.txt`
do
  if [ -f $SRCDIR/$file ]
  then  
     cp $SRCDIR/$file $DSTDIR 
     if [ $? -eq 0 ]
     then
        echo "`date` -> $file successfully copied"
     else
        echo "`date` -> $file failed to copy"
     fi
  else
     echo "`date` -> $SRCDIR/$file does not exist"
  fi
done
                                              
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by: 7SoulsPosted on 2009-08-18 at 12:43:15ID: 31614740

Thanks, Tintin this was exactly what I needed the script was complete easy to read and re-usable and it gives me something build upon for later applications.

Thanks,
7Souls

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