Do not use on any
shared computer
August 29, 2008 09:09pm pdt
 
[x]
Attachment Details

Brainstorming for secure Hostname naming convention (Unix, Solaris, HP-UX, Redhat) & impact of changing hostname

Tags: Sun HP RedHat CA, Solaris Hp-UX Linux OpenView DataProtector Unicentre, Security risk in Hostname naming convention
Our management has raised that the current naming convention
of our servers would reveal the organisation name and OS type
& this subject us to security risks  (eg: boasun1  where boa is
our company name & sun is our OS/platform type).


a)firstly, is this truly a security threat among IT security circle
    & if so, is this a high or low risk?  If not, kindly refer me to
    some websites or security sources that refutes it.  

    My view is : most of our  users are public users who
    browsed our urls (so I don't think the hostnames are
    exposed on the IE browsers).  Genuine hackers would
    use tools to find out the OS platform (so hardening helps?)
    & I believe there are places out there (NIC?) that given
    an address, we can  find out which organization (or was
    it ISP) owned that domain name/public Internet address.
    A couple of 3rd parties ftp to us using point to point link,
    so as long as in our ftp banner, we don't reveal our
    organization name, that's good in itself.

    Out-sourced developers who accessed our system will
    know anyway as they login using telnet.  
     

b)What's the general acceptable secure naming convention
    people adopts out there & what's the maximum length for
    hostname (across different Solaris versions; HPUX, Linux
    as well if you know).  Would you use small or capital letters
    & a certain character(s) depicting the application/purpose
    & the OS/platform type?  Or part of the hostname contains
    name of fruits/animals has any merits in it - one person
    suggested this?

c) Is hardening of OS (eg, ssh/telnet/ftp login banner)
     sufficient so that we can leave the hostname alone?

d)what are the tools hackers use to find out the OS type
   of servers & how do we circumvent these?  I guess
   internal users who are inside our internal local LAN
   are probably difficult to guard against as they can
   scan for actual IP addresses of the servers while the
   public users are accessing the "NAT'ed" (address
   translated addresses ie they don't know the actual
   private address of the servers).  Internal users usually
   access the servers via Oracle clients or applications
   for data entry (telnet/ssh/ftp limited to outsourced
   developers & IT support)

e)What's the system/network impact?  
   - Change the server's name in DNS
   - hostname (hosts, hostname.interface, nodename in /etc)
   - oracle databases (tnsnames.ora, listener.ora or anything
        from DBA point of view?  Sql scripts is not under my care)
   - CA Unicenter monitoring agent on each monitored server
        needs to be reinstalled?
   - HP DataProtector backup (previously omniback) agent
        needs to be reinstalled?
   - will any OS patches (for Solaris, HPUX, Redhat, Windows)
      need to be  reinstalled?

Appreciate if detailed steps to take for each of the OS platform
(Solaris, HP-UX, RedHat, Windows & Oracle) is given, ie which file in
which directory to change (eg for Solaris, change hosts, nodename
& hostname.interface files in /etc directory).

Kindly address as many of the points raised where possible.

Thanks a lot.
Start your free trial to view this solution
[x]
The Solution Rating System

With so many solutions, how can you tell which solutions are most likely to help you and which ones are not? To provide you with a tool to use, we rate our solutions based on various elements that most accurately determine if a solution is a quality solution. To explain what factors affect the solution rating, here are the elements we take into consideration when formulating our solution rating.

  • The Grade of the Solution
  • The Zone Rank of the Expert Providing the Solution
  • The Number of Author and Expert Comments
  • The Number of Experts Contributing
  • The Feedback of the Community

Your Input Matters
Because of the way the system is set up, the most important variable in this equation is you. As a member of Experts Exchange, you are able to cast your vote on the quality of the solutions in regard to how complete, accurate, helpful and easy to understand each solution is. When you provide your feedback, each rating is adjusted accordingly. So, if you see a solution that has a poor rating that you think is a good solution, let us know by rating it. As you do, the rating will be adjusted and will become more accurate for other members of our site.

If you have any suggestions that you would like to make for our rating system, please ask a question in the Suggestions Zone of Community Support.

Thank you!

Question Stats
Zone: OS
Question Asked By: sunhux
Solution Provided By: Zippit
Participating Experts: 1
Solution Grade: A
Views: 64
Translate:
Loading Advertisement...
 
[+][-]Accepted Solution by Zippit
Accepted Solution by Zippit:

All comments and solutions are available to Premium Service Members only.

Start your 7-day free trial and see for yourself why Experts Exchange is the easiest and most proven technology resource in the world. Get Started

Already a member? Login to view this solution.

 
 
[+][-]Assisted Solution by Zippit
Assisted Solution by Zippit:

All comments and solutions are available to Premium Service Members only.

Start your 7-day free trial and see for yourself why Experts Exchange is the easiest and most proven technology resource in the world. Get Started

Already a member? Login to view this solution.

 
 
[+][-]Author Comment by sunhux
Author Comment by sunhux:

All comments and solutions are available to Premium Service Members only.

Start your 7-day free trial and see for yourself why Experts Exchange is the easiest and most proven technology resource in the world. Get Started

Already a member? Login to view this solution.

 
 
[+][-]Assisted Solution by Zippit
Assisted Solution by Zippit:

All comments and solutions are available to Premium Service Members only.

Start your 7-day free trial and see for yourself why Experts Exchange is the easiest and most proven technology resource in the world. Get Started

Already a member? Login to view this solution.

 
 
Loading Advertisement...
20080723-EE-VQP-34 - Hierarchy / EE_QW_2_20070628