Question

Cloning an hard disk on Solaris

Asked by: lidiomozi

For maintenance purposes I need to clone the SCSI hard disk (around 1G) of a Sun workstation prior to deliver it, and take the hd clone as spare.
For cloning I mean to copy on another SCSI HD the MBR, the same partitions structure and all the files.
The SunOS is rel 5.5=.
I tried with a Linux common distribution system (SUsE 8.1) but probably the UFS has not been supported.
I am not so familiar with unix systems so is there anyone who can suggest the way?
Thanks

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Asked On
2003-04-02 at 13:35:10ID20572140
Tags

solaris

,

disk

,

clone

,

hard

Topics

Sun Solaris

,

Sun JDS

Participating Experts
3
Points
75
Comments
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Answers

 

by: soupdragonPosted on 2003-04-02 at 15:53:38ID: 8257735

Assuming you're doing this on the Sun box, use dd to copy the entire disk.

As root
# format </dev/null                  -- check path of existing disk
# df -k -F ufs                       -- note partitions on above disk
# touch /reconfigure                 -- ensures that new hardware is seen
# init 5                             -- power down

Add new disk
Power up system Solaris will add new disk device on boot

As root
# format </dev/null                  -- note down new disks path

E.g. existing disk c0t0d0 new disk c0t1d0 - slice 2 represents the whole disk.
# dd if=/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s2 of=/dev/rdsk/c0t1d0s2 bs=128k

Since the system is running new disks partitions will  be marked dirty so fsck each partition on the new disk - these will be the same noted from df -k on the existing disk except on c0t1d0.
# fsck -y /dev/rdsk/ct1d0sX          -- marks partition as clean
# mount -Fufs /dev/dsk/c0t1d0s0 /mnt -- test mount root
# df -k                              -- Check root on c0t1 is ~ same size as root on c0t0
# cd /mnt                            -- ensure files are there
# umount /mnt

# init 5                             -- power down
Remove second disk for spare
Power up system
 

 

by: yuzhPosted on 2003-04-02 at 18:11:16ID: 8258247

Hi lidiomozi,

   If you have two identical HDs, soupdragon's commemt will work for you (I mean use the "dd" command).

   If you have different HD (different in size and made).
you better use "format" command to partition the new HD,
you can make it to have the same number of partions (the size of the partition can be the same, or just bigger than the data size, or bigger).

   Assume that your first HD is c0t0d0, 2nd disk is c0t2d0
(use format command to find out the names in your system).

   you can then use "ufsdump + ufsrestore" to dump the partition one by one, then make the diskbootable.

   eg: your first harddisk have /, /var, /usr, /export
       4 filesystems(partitions) refer to /etc/vfstab for details.
       
       let's say you want to dump the / filesystm to 1st partion of the 2nd HD, you do:

# mount the target partition
mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /mnt
/usr/sbin/ufsdump 0cf - / | (cd /mnt; ufsrestore rf -)

where finish file transfer, you do:
rm /mnt/restoresymtable
umount /mnt

repeat the above procedure to cope the other partitions

Perform fsck to all the partions in the 2nd HD.

Make the 2nd HD bootable:

 installboot /usr/platform/`uname -i`/lib/fs/ufs/bootblk \
         /dev/rdsk/c0t2d0s0


That's it. It should work for you.

 

by: lidiomoziPosted on 2003-04-08 at 13:39:19ID: 8294879

Thank you Soupdragon and Yuzh, for your very prompt replies.
Give me time to try and I will be back.

Ciao.
Lidio

 

by: liddlerPosted on 2004-02-29 at 00:44:00ID: 10479265


No comment has been added lately, so it's time to clean up this TA.
I will leave a recommendation in the Cleanup topic area that this question is:

Points split soupdragon & yuzh

Please leave any comments here within the next four days.

PLEASE DO NOT ACCEPT THIS COMMENT AS AN ANSWER!

liddler
EE Cleanup Volunteer

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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