Question

solaris cpu question

Asked by: irodov

hi all,

sorry i am very very new to hardware stuff and solaris box, so pls be patient

i need to know how can i find out how many cpu's i have in my server and how much is the memory (RAM etc..) to process my programs..

i ran

 /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep Mem
Memory size: 16384 Megabytes

does it mean i have 16GB of RAM?

what is swap memory? what is the value? what is it used for in processes?

if i run
psrinfo -v

i get

 psrinfo -v
Status of processor 0 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:03:54.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 1 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 2 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 3 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 8 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 9 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 10 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.
Status of processor 11 as of: 06/28/05 10:50:03
  Processor has been on-line since 06/25/05 07:04:00.
  The sparcv9 processor operates at 1200 MHz,
        and has a sparcv9 floating point processor.


does this mean i have 11 cpu of speed 1200MHZ?

How exactly to intrepret it?

Basically, i need to know as much as possible of my hardware to improve my performance of the code..

would appreciate help pls



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Asked On
2005-06-28 at 07:53:01ID21473378
Tags

solaris

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cpu

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how

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Sun Solaris

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Sun JDS

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Answers

 

by: RevelationCSPosted on 2005-06-28 at 11:19:29ID: 14321332

actually, dont forget to count the Processor 0 as the first processor... from the looks of it you have 8 SPARC 1.2 Processors...

 

by: RevelationCSPosted on 2005-06-28 at 11:21:25ID: 14321353

oops, clicked submit too fast... based on the results of the  /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep Mem command, you also have 16 GB of memory...

 

by: pshattuckPosted on 2005-06-28 at 14:12:02ID: 14323109

You have 8 processors all running at 1200 Mhz

You have 16GB ram

To determine swap .. run

swap -s

that will tell you how much swap you have

 

by: pshattuckPosted on 2005-06-28 at 14:13:03ID: 14323122

your swap should be 1.5 times times the size of your RAM

So optimally you should have 24 GB of swap space

 

by: irodovPosted on 2005-06-29 at 06:37:51ID: 14328307

How can i determine how much memory and swap space my process is taking?

I guess if I understand it correcelty, if swap space is being taken by the process, it slows down the process right? more swap space .. more slow is the process?
 so if i see that swap space is being taken by my process ... if i increase the RAM from 16G to say 24 G, should i expect increase in performance of code?

and what other factors from solaris stand-point can help me determine why my application is slow?

any ideas please

 

by: irodovPosted on 2005-06-29 at 06:38:53ID: 14328320

swap -s
total: 2304576k bytes allocated + 918192k reserved = 3222768k used, 18599320k available

what is this? how much swap i have in total on this machine please

 

by: RevelationCSPosted on 2005-06-29 at 08:37:08ID: 14329689

looks like (if my brain is functioning correctly this morning) 2 GB of swap space with 1.8 GB available... prstat (type man prstat for additional info) will tell you active processes and their memory/cpu usage

 

by: irodovPosted on 2005-06-29 at 08:47:25ID: 14329804

hmm,

so bascially that means that solaris server has not been configured correcetly right? sicne based on pshattuck
swap space ideally should be 24G, but it is 2G is a vast difference?

hmm, i know about prstat, but well, it shows cpu utilization .. say like 45% etc.. but where does it show how much RAM is being used? How much swap is being used? and finally after process ended, how much RAM it used finally and how much swap it used finally after everything

there are many processes running on the server, i just need to know about my process..

any way to do it?

 

by: RevelationCSPosted on 2005-06-29 at 10:38:11ID: 14331029

you can also use sar (ie sar -g) or vmstat to measure usage... prstat shows the size of the process (once again, type man prstat)

you can also use pmap (ie pmap -x PID ) to look at details of process memory usage...

Use the man command to view how to use all of these commands as they would be rather large to paste into here...

 

by: shivsaPosted on 2005-06-29 at 13:43:43ID: 14333022

/usr/platform/sun4u/sbin/prtdiag -v

will give you more detailes information regarding the hardware you have on your system.

swap -l

will give you all the swap files allocated on the system.

Basicallu swap -s tells how much swap you have on the system at any time.
this is physical ram + swap alloacated by you = 16 GB + swap file space.
-------

usr utility avaibable on the web called top will give you more information about how much each process is taking and all.

Also prstat also could give you more info on the same line.

 

by: irodovPosted on 2005-07-01 at 06:42:30ID: 14347471

shiv,

prtdiag is interesting to run, but it is giving me so much output.. and i don't know how to intrepret it..

it gives me

======================================= CPUs ===================================
====
                    E$         CPU     CPU       Temperature         Fan
 CPU     Freq      Size        Impl.   Mask     Die    Ambient   Speed   Unit
 ------  --------  ----------  ------  ----  --------  --------  -----   ----
 SB0/P0  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     45 C      27 C
 SB0/P1  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      26 C
 SB0/P2  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     45 C      26 C
 SB0/P3  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      27 C
 SB2/P0  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C
 SB2/P1  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     42 C      25 C
 SB2/P2  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C
 SB2/P3  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C


first, why is processor (or CPU) P1, P0 .. coming twice??  it probably shows that i have 4 processors correct??

but same m/c above (with psrinfo -v) shows 8 processors..not sure what is going on.. help pls


firther it shows

Bank Table:
-----------------------------------------------------------
           Physical Location
ID       ControllerID  GroupID   Size       Interleave Way
-----------------------------------------------------------
0        0             0         1GB             0
2        0             0         1GB             4
4        1             0         1GB             1

.....

wat does this mean?

RevelationCS , pmap looks an interesting cmd too.. giving me lot of info..

not sure how to read it though.. i will read man pages.. in case you or anybody is aware of any URL which describes these commands and output in detail, please do let me know..





 

by: irodovPosted on 2005-07-01 at 06:56:58ID: 14347629

RevelationCS

WHEN I posted results of swap -s on my m/c..

as

swap -s
total: 2304576k bytes allocated + 918192k reserved = 3222768k used, 18599320k available

You said, it is

2 GB of swap space with 1.8 GB available...

firstly, isn't it 18GB available (18599320k = 18599MB = 18GB)..

RAM = 16G on my system..

I am unable to relate these results

allocated swap is 2.3 G (2304576k bytes )   what is allocated swap??  is it a total swap in the system? or is it a allocated swap for some process?

if 18G is available -- why is 2.3 G allocated?  to what? and where is it defined?

18G is available -- but what is total swap?

sorry, i am confused.. just trying to relate the results with the comments.. pls help

 

by: RevelationCSPosted on 2005-07-01 at 08:24:11ID: 14348615

I apologize, as I read that wrong when I first looked at the output of swap -s

Looked at the output of the swap -s on one of my machines and this is what I see:

total: 2601752k bytes allocated + 2542288k reserved = 5144040k used, 9603616k available

If I remember correctly, swap is defined in /etc/vfstab... Based on the configs on my machine used for the example above, I have 2048m allocated to swap in /tmp. Now for the definitions of the swap -s (according to the Solaris Boot Camp book):

Bytes allocated - refers to the amount of swap that has been allocated and is in use
Reserved - refers to the amount of swap that has been claimed for possible future use, but is not actually being used
Used - Total of Bytes Allocated and Reserved
Available - The total swap space in bytes that is currently available for future reservation and allocation.

 

by: shivsaPosted on 2005-07-01 at 10:16:35ID: 14349638

You got it right about the swap, you have 18 GB on your system.

Total swap on running system = Total physical memory on the system + allocated swap on hard disk.
ie
16 GB RAM + 2 GB (you allocated swap is 2.3 G (2304576k bytes ) ) = 18 GB.

Q:  what is allocated swap??
Alloacted swap is swap space you allocate when you install solaris and this is disk based memory(space on hard disk reserved for swap).

You Have 8 cpus.
------------------
CPU     Freq      Size        Impl.   Mask     Die    Ambient   Speed   Unit
 ------  --------  ----------  ------  ----  --------  --------  -----   ----
 SB0/P0  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     45 C      27 C
 SB0/P1  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      26 C
 SB0/P2  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     45 C      26 C
 SB0/P3  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      27 C
 SB2/P0  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C
 SB2/P1  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     42 C      25 C
 SB2/P2  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C
 SB2/P3  1200 MHz  8MB         US-III+  6.0     43 C      25 C
------------------------

On Sun hardware sb0 is represent a cpu/mem boards. and on one board you can have 4 cpus.
so on sb0 you have 4 cpus and 4 on sb1. = 8 cpus.

 

by: soraPosted on 2005-09-26 at 03:12:30ID: 14957460

Just to add the other comments:
the "top" command will tell you in a more succinct manner how much real memory and how much swap memory is on your system and how much is in use and available etc

rgds

 

by: sarvendraPosted on 2005-09-30 at 03:16:56ID: 14990859

I also agree  the way well explained by Shivasa, should not be any doubts after it.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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