Question

How to find if port taken in UNIX (Solaris 9)

Asked by: atwork2003

Hello

2 questions (UNIX Solaris 9:

How do I find available ports on a unix system.

Also if I want to see if a port is listening, to see if the service using that port has started, what is the way to do this.

Thank you:)

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Asked On
2007-11-28 at 08:47:27ID22988032
Tags

port

,

find

,

solaris

,

unix

Topic

Sun Solaris

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-11-28 at 08:57:40ID: 20366856

Hi,

To see if a port is currently is in use and a process is listening to it, run

netstat -an | grep LISTEN

if you look at /etc/services , you will see the well know services ports (e.g. ftp, telnet, etc).

Any port that is not in use is a free one.

To verify also, you may use telnet to test tcp ports

e.g.

telnet ipaddress tcpport

telnet 10.0.0.1 25

if you get connected then the port is in use, if you get the message connection refused then it is not running.

 

by: atwork2003Posted on 2007-11-28 at 09:15:17ID: 20366980

Thank you this is really great.

also if I am logged into the server, can I do a grep for a specific port

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-11-28 at 09:24:05ID: 20367035

Hi,

The netstat -an | grep LISTEN will give you this

or if it is tcp port you can try telnet but to the server ip or 0

e.g.

telnet 0 25

will connect you to port 25 on the local m/c you are logged to (unless the service is listening to a particular ip on the m/c)

or

e.g.

telnet serveripaddress 25

 

by: robocatPosted on 2007-11-28 at 10:09:33ID: 20367353


> also if I am logged into the server, can I do a grep for a specific port

Yes, suppose you want to check if port 256 is currently in use:

netstat -an | grep "*.256"

      *.256                *.*                0      0 49152      0 LISTEN

 

by: bpetersePosted on 2007-11-28 at 11:03:13ID: 20367727

If your intent is to create your own service on an open port - or to change ports for an existing service, you can refer to a list of assigned ports:services at the following links:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers
http://www.iss.net/security_center/advice/Exploits/Ports/
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~rakerman/port-table.html

Any one that is not already assigned per IANA, then you can use it for your own purposes.  See the ff. links for adding new services/processes.

http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-1048/6m7gaddjl?a=view#manageprogramprivileges-16
http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-1048/6m7gaddjl?a=view#manageprogramprivileges-31

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-11-28 at 11:15:30ID: 20367814

Hi,

bpeterse:

Thank you for the links.

Do you think that the IANA ports are included in /etc/services file?

 

by: bpetersePosted on 2007-11-28 at 11:27:18ID: 20367903

I'm sure some are - but since I didn't understand his intent (as I indicated in the response), I thought I'd include that reference just to be thorough.  Just trying to help...

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-11-28 at 11:36:45ID: 20367974

Hi,

don't misunderstand me, I was trying to see if /etc/services has the up to date information of the well known ports.

Thank you again.

 

by: atwork2003Posted on 2007-12-21 at 11:13:46ID: 31411453

I apologize for delay in closing. But exceptional help, can not thank you enough. Dont know what I would have done without my account on EE

 

by: omarfaridPosted on 2007-12-21 at 11:55:19ID: 20515961

Welcome at any time.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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