Question

sort directory listing by month with php

Asked by: bernerdogs

Hello Experts-

I've got a series of directories (2006, 2007, 2008), each with 12 directories (January, February, March...).  

I'd like to print out links with the directories sorted, January, February, March...

If I do an a_January, b_February, c_March... I can do it but it's really ugly.

Any assistance greatly appreciated.  I've been trying since dawn but can't get it to click.

Thanks in advance.  Code's below, pretty lame.



<?php
function getdirArray($dir='./',$sort='asort')
{
global $dir_file_count;
if ( is_dir($dir) ) {
$fd = @opendir($dir);
while ( ($part = @readdir($fd)) == TRUE ) {
clearstatcache();
if (is_dir($part) && $part != "." && $part != "..") {
$dir_array[] = $part;
}
}
if($fd == TRUE) {
closedir($fd);
}
if (is_array($dir_array)) {
$sort($dir_array);
$dir_file_count = count($dir_array);
Return $dir_array;
} else {
Return FALSE;
}
} else {
Return FALSE;
}
}// EOF;
echo "<table><tr>";
$file_array = getdirArray('.','asort');
foreach ($file_array as $file) {
  $file2 = substr($file, 0, -5);
  $file3 = substr($file2, 2);
    echo("<td><a href='$file/'>$file3</a></td>"); 
}
echo "</tr></table>"; 
?>

                                  
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Asked On
2009-06-25 at 11:58:57ID24523022
Tags

php navigation

Topics

Navigational Systems

,

PHP Scripting Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-06-25 at 12:26:00ID: 24715013

If you know the names of the months, why not just use the names of the months?

Am I correct in understanding that you want to print out links to all the files in the directories organized like this:

2006
   January
    [link to file 1]
    [link to file 2]
   February
    [ link to file 3]

... etc?

 

by: JagarmPosted on 2009-06-25 at 12:38:38ID: 24715144

On LIne 17, don't you mean sort instead of $sort?

 

by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 13:34:02ID: 24715730

Ray, Thanks.

Not even that complicated.  Just

2006
    [link to January/]
    [link to February/]
    [link to March/]]
    etc...

not specifying index.html, index.php, default.html.  

Read the current directory and output a list a list of sub-directories as links.

I'm stuck on sorting the list of links as one would a human, January being the first link on the list, February being the second link on the list.  

I could use a work-around, adding characters (a_, b_, _c) to the beginning of the directory names or carefully create the January, February, etc. directories so I could use the creation date / modification date to sort the list, those will break in the environment where this will be used, and both seem anti-php.

Thanks, Hugh

 

by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-06-25 at 13:43:00ID: 24715826

Hugh, why do you need to read the directories at all?  Why not just list the links in the correct month order?

 

by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 13:44:31ID: 24715845

Jagarm:

Poor choice of variable name.  What's there actually works.  I'll change it, thank you for pointing that out.

Thanks, Hugh

 

by: JagarmPosted on 2009-06-25 at 13:59:33ID: 24715970

Here is a function similar to sort except it sorts is by month, and this is what you looking for

Usa

function array_sort_by_month(&$values){
    $search_strings = array("January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December");
    $replace_string = array('0','1','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','10','11','12');
    $sort_key = array_map('ucfirst', $values);
    $sort_key = str_replace($search_strings, $replace_string, $sort_key);
    array_multisort($sort_key, SORT_ASC, SORT_STRING, $values);
}
 
//usage:
 
$month = array("April","February","January","June","March","May","AA");
 
array_sort_by_month($month)
 
//output
 
Array
(
    [0] => January
    [1] => February
    [2] => March
    [3] => April
    [4] => May
    [5] => June
    [6] => AA
)
                                              
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by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:11:49ID: 24716099

Ray-

I'm trying for bullet-proof.  If it has to get moved to another server, it won't break, when there's additions, changes, the additions, changes will be automatically show up on the site, otherwise there's a good chance the navigation won't get updated.

Sometimes the list of links be will be in a table, sometimes in a list.  Good chance that at some times the style will vary.

Thanks.

Hugh

 

by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:14:12ID: 24716110

I may still be missing some of your strategy.  A table or list is not the same as a directory scan.  We are probably not going to add any months to the calendar ;-)

Can you please explain a little more?  Thanks, ..

 

by: JagarmPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:35:45ID: 24716262

If you do not wish to use the function above, and want to rename your folders as a_January, b_february and so on, you could print or store it as follow:

$month = "a_January";

echo substr($month,strpos($month,"_")+1);

 

by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:38:38ID: 24716281

Jagarm:

I can sort an array by an arbitrary value, I can print out a list of the files into an array, I can make nice names so it all passes for navigation.  I can't put them together.  I'm like one of those guys begging for regex help, frustration level gets pretty high, I've been looking at code and tutorials all day, but I remembered I'd joined this site a couple of weeks ago and thought I could get a hand.

Thanks,  Hugh

 

by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:41:23ID: 24716305

I've set up some test directories and this seems to work.  
http://www.laprbass.com/RAY_MONTHS/RAY_monthly_directories.php

I have to leave now, but the code is in the snippet.  Hope that helps, ~Ray

<?php // RAY_MONTHS/RAY_monthly_directories.php
 
// FIND ALL THE YEARLY DIRECTORIES BELOW THIS DIRECTORY
// PRODUCE MONTH LINKS FOR EACH MONTH THAT HAS DATA
 
error_reporting(E_ALL);
 
// THE MONTHS
$months = array('January', 'February', 'March',
                'April',   'May',      'June',
                'July',    'August',   'September',
                'October', 'November', 'December'
                );
 
// WHAT IS MY DIRECTORY?
// http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.getcwd.php
$my_dir = getcwd();
 
// FIND THE CONTENTS OF MY DIRECTORY
// http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.scandir.php
$dirs = scandir($my_dir);
// var_dump($dirs);
 
// ISOLATE THE YEARS
$years  = array();
foreach ($dirs as $thing)
{
    if (!ereg("[0-9{4}]", $thing)) continue; // 4-DIGIT NUMERIC STRINGS ARE YEARS
    $years[] = $thing;
}
// var_dump($years);
 
// NOT NECESSARY - DEPENDS ON scandir() FOR ORDER
// sort($years);
 
foreach ($years as $year)
{
    echo "<br/><br/>$year\n";
    foreach ($months as $month)
    {
        $year_month = $year . '/' . $month;
// IF THIS IS A MONTH DIRECTORY - http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.is-dir.php
        if (is_dir($year_month))
// SEE ALSO THE NOTE HERE: http://us3.php.net/manual/en/function.is-dir.php#85428     
        {
            echo "<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"$year_month\">$month</a>\n";
        }
        else
        {
            echo "<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;$month\n";
        }
    }
}
                                              
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by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 14:57:06ID: 24716413

Jagarm:

I can't depend on anyone being careful enough to name "March" as "c_March" next year.  Sooner or later "e_May_2004" going to get renamed as "May_2004".  I could carefully create the directory structure (make directory "January_2004" first, and "February_2004" after a second so I could use file dates to sort the lists but that's not sound.

Thanks, Hugh

 

by: Ray_PaseurPosted on 2009-06-25 at 15:03:55ID: 24716467

@bernerdogs: As I read your comments here, it seems to me that a "50,000-foot" view of the issue might be helpful.  Can you describe the application from a high-level?  Where does the data come from?  How does it get on the server, etc?

Thanks, ~Ray

 

by: bernerdogsPosted on 2009-06-25 at 17:30:47ID: 24717215

Ray-

You're right.  Hard to know what information to post.

Picture's worth a 1,000-

http://www.berner.org/gals/2008/directory_listing.php

Click on the month, you go to the index file for that month (those are test pages, it's bad.)

The sorting of the links is artificial, though, because I named the folders a_January, b_February.

I just ran into a lot of trouble when I went to sort by anything arbitrary.

There are a lot of pictures.  Menalto gallery, Coppermine, database support on my host, getting moved from server to server, doesn't seem to mix.  I'm trying static html pages.  I'll still have stuff going into Menalto, but if it falls apart, it's going to be easier for someone other than me to fix, they'll just have to restore the static pages from a backup on the site.

Sorry if a search for a php solution took you guys off course.  Thanks for the ideas.

Hugh

<?php
function getdirArray($dir='./',$sort='asort')
{
global $dir_file_count;
if ( is_dir($dir) ) {
$fd = @opendir($dir);
while ( ($part = @readdir($fd)) == TRUE ) {
clearstatcache();
if (is_dir($part) && $part != "." && $part != "..") {
$dir_array[] = $part;
}
}
if($fd == TRUE) {
closedir($fd);
}
if (is_array($dir_array)) {
$sort($dir_array);
$dir_file_count = count($dir_array);
Return $dir_array;
} else {
Return FALSE;
}
} else {
Return FALSE;
}
}// EOF;
$file_array = getdirArray('.','asort');
foreach ($file_array as $file_name) {
  $file2 = substr($file_name, 0, -5);
  $file3 = substr($file2, 2);
  echo "<table><tr>";
    print("<td><a href='$file_name/'>$file3</a></td>");
  echo "</td></table>";  
}
?>

                                              
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