Question

From Where the earth gets all its water

Asked by: shieldguy

How we got all these water on earth?

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Asked On
2008-05-16 at 04:58:51ID23407957
Tags

earth science

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Math & Science

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Answers

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:01:03ID: 21581906

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:01:34ID: 21581910

now, as you posted in Philosophy&Religion zone also:
it's because of all the tears due to all the pain on Earth ...

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:03:26ID: 21581917

opss i made a mistake i was only looking for the scientific fact so

philosphy and religion please excuse my mistake and ignore it

thanks

 

by: grg99Posted on 2008-05-16 at 05:04:43ID: 21581930

All the elements on earth except hydrogen came from a star that exploded long ago.

The universe started out as mostly hydrogen and helium.   When large stars burn up most of theyir hydrogen into helium, some of them are so large they can compress and fuse the helium into heavier elements.  And when the helium is used up, then those heavier elements get fused into more heavier ones.  Eventually the star can't fuse any more elements, about at the point where it's fusing things into iron.   Then the whole shebang blows up, scattering the elements all over space.

 The theory of this closely matches  the quantities of elements we see on Earth.  

Now water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen, two of the more common elements that get created in stars.  It may seem like we have a lot of water, but it's actually a miniscule part of the earths mass.   Much more of the oxygen is bound up in rocks than is in the air or water.


 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:23:13ID: 21582031

but what about the theory that the water came from lot of ice asteroids which bomborded the earth billions og years ago

Thanks

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:31:18ID: 21582075

Few days back I had seen a program in National Geographic channel which shows that we got all of earth water as I told above but that didnt make sence to me as we have lot of water and its reallye need a big big quantity of Asteroids to hit the earth to fill that big amount water in our oceans

Thanks

 

by: bluPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:42:47ID: 21582146

Some of it certainly came from asteroids. All of it certainly fell from space. So it depends on your definitions, doesn't it? How small can an asteroid be? If the individual molecules clump together before they fall on to  a forming planet,  some of the clumps will be microscopic, some will be huge.

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 05:45:47ID: 21582165

so are is there could be any other source for the watre as well ? except the asteroids

Thanks

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:08:46ID: 21582317

Obviously I understand that none of the theory is totally confirm but if there any other theory which is more accptable

Thanks

 

by: bluPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:10:38ID: 21582331

All matter on Earth came from space. All matter (except possibly some hydrogen and helium) came from the inside of other stars. Some of the water formed after the planet formed by the combustion of hydrogen, but most of it was probably already in the form of water in space.

 

by: angelIIIPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:26:48ID: 21582447

note: "stars" includes our sun...

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:41:36ID: 21582562

One more question which a bit stupid but I guess i ask
why we have so much depth in the oceans i mean if we empty water of all earth then its kind a looks like the all our cotinents are just lying over the mountains

 

by: bluPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:56:02ID: 21582654

The water just collects in the lowest points. When you consider the size of the Earth, the fact that the surface varies by a total of 12.5 miles seems down right smooth!

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 06:58:53ID: 21582682

Sorry I didnt get you?

 

by: shieldguyPosted on 2008-05-16 at 07:04:12ID: 21582743

If water collects at the lowest points then why the ocean is so vast ?

 

by: d-glitchPosted on 2008-05-16 at 07:31:41ID: 21583059

http://www.bautforum.com/archive/index.php/t-33.html

The earth is very round and flat.

If you made an accurate model of the earth the size of billiard ball, you couldn't feel Mt Everest.  

And you would have a very hard time finding a thin enough paint to represent the oceans.

 

by: InteractiveMindPosted on 2008-05-16 at 07:46:01ID: 21583189

> why we have so much depth in the oceans i mean if we empty water of all earth then its kind a looks like the all our cotinents are just lying over the mountains

That's right.  I don't exactly understand the question..

What is the alternative to a highly rocky planet? A very smooth one.
The Earth would have been smoother, had the gravitational force have been much stronger.
On Mars, the mountains are even larger than here on Earth, because the gravitational force on the surface is significantly less than that here.

> If water collects at the lowest points then why the ocean is so vast ?

..because there's a lot of water?

 

by: tliottaPosted on 2008-05-16 at 11:40:19ID: 21585326

> If water collects at the lowest points then why the ocean is so vast ?

It's not that the oceans are so vast. It's that you are so small.

Compared to the entire Earth, the oceans are a minor part. Compared to you, the oceans seem vast because you imagine them as being vast.

Tom

 

by: d-glitchPosted on 2008-05-16 at 13:09:22ID: 21586019

>> The earth is very round and flat.

      That should be "spherical and smooth."

 

by: cedlinxPosted on 2008-05-17 at 10:13:10ID: 21590093

You obviously don't need to look far: The Almighty God made water and commanded them to stay wherever you find them. They hear Him and they obey Him.

 

by: InteractiveMindPosted on 2008-05-17 at 12:37:05ID: 21590525

> The Almighty God made water and commanded them to stay wherever you find them

Wow, he can do all that, but he struggles to design an eye! Strange, huh.

By the way, you realise that by introducing a supernatural being*, you're no longer doing science?
And in fact, you haven't answered a single thing!

"<Insert a scientific question>"
"God did it"
"Oh. It's the detail that overwhelms me. And of course, it has numerous applications! AND is backed by mountains of evidence!"

Please keep your ghost stories, and fairy myths, to yourself. Infantile delusions have no place in science.


* effectively, an impossible character, who can be best described as 'the wet dream of human imagination'

 

by: BigRatPosted on 2008-05-19 at 07:39:00ID: 21598173

I think one fact, which hasn't been mentioned is very important. It is not that the earth has got more water than the other planets, it is that the earth has retained it's water. It is more than likely that Mars had water and lost it, and that Venus did have water but it boiled off. The moons of the outer planets will probably also have little water.

The reason I suspect is that the earth has a magnetic field and this field shields off the solar wind, mostly high energy protons and electrons.

Water molecules are very light - in fact methane and water have the same molecular weight. Water is in fact a polymer - a chain of such molecules held together by weak covalent bonding. The sort of bonding which would allow a high energy particle to "chop-off" a H2O unit which migh have enough energy to escape the gravitational field. The earth's magnetic field stops the solar wind from simply "blowing-off" the lighter molecules.

Mars probably had a magnetic field when its core was molten. This allowed rivers and oceans to form. But in time the core cooled, the field disappeared and the lighter elements were blown off. It is interesting to note that the "red" planet is read because the surface consists of high oxidation state ferric compounds - ie: oxidized earth - caused by the solar wind.

 

by: SunBowPosted on 2008-05-19 at 12:51:32ID: 21600963

H : being the simplest atom, hydrogen is thought to be the most popular one available in the universe.

O: Oxygen appears to be the one that is able to be present withing most formations, whether before or after some change, it can fairly easily live alone with itslef as O2 and even O3, and more - it lives well when combined with the more common Hydrogen, with your water as H2O or better said, as (OH) ability to be part of ionization and oxygenation etc

With the two being so readily available to us, it should be easy to see that where on earth their more stable form as water is what makes it a most prevalent molecule.

And since it is less dense than minerals, it is easier to notice than the minerals that lie beneath both the ground and the bodies of water.

On earth it also can be readily present in the three forms of solid, liquid, and gas.

 

by: SunBowPosted on 2008-05-19 at 13:05:02ID: 21601054

25 March 2006: New comet could be source of Earth's water - astronomers find rare discovery in an asteroid-like object close to the Sun.

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/8/26/202044/563

Others have hypothesized that the water that Mars lost got picked up by the earth

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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