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6.1

Prisoner's Dilemma

Asked by DanRollins in Math & Science, Philosophy & Religion, Puzzles & Riddles

I have recently come across several references to this (Prisoner's Dilemma) and I'm finding it fascinating.   Even my daughter mentioned it (by a differnet name) in regards to a college Sociology class -- she won a $10 prize by "doing the obvious" and defecting -- she couldn't understand why the other members of the class didn't come to the same conclusion!

If you don't know what I'm talking about,  please see
   Prisoner's dilemma (Wikipedia)
   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner%27s_Dilemma

The "iterated prisoner's dilemma" is the interesting variation.  
It is discussed extensively in "The Selfish Gene" by Richard Dawkins.  It shows how an equilibrium can be (often must be) reached -- "unselfish" cooperation ends up being the stable thing to do, even when every participant is only out for his own greed.  

The "PD" also came up in an SF series I read by Kim Stanley Robinson ("Forty Signs of Rain," et. al).  It applies PD to social contexts and uses the term "to defect" -- meaning to not cooperate -- in a way that is being seen more and more often in common vernacular.

It was also mentioned in an episode o the TV show "Numb3rs."

I thought it might be interesting to discuss this, partly because of the novely to being able to cross post in these three areas...

   Philosophy and Religion -- cooperation is a key philosophical concept; evolution
   Puzzle and Riddles        -- PD is game theory
   Math & Science              -- Related scientific concepts such as "Nash Equilibrium" cellular automata, etc.

Some discussion points:
* Have you ever run across the idea of the PD in common media -- your
   reading, TV shows, whatever?
* The idea's been around for a while:  Did you study it in college?
* Name some practical uses for the "esoteric" game-theory concept
 
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