Main Topics
Browse All TopicsI need some help understanding set builder notation. what is the set builder notation for these 3examples?
{0, 3, 6, 9, 12}
{-3, -2, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3}
{m, n, o, p}
This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.
Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.
If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.
Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.
Access the answers to your technology questions today.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Try it out and discover for yourself.
30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.
Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.
Here's some answers worth checking:
http://www.justan
http://fd.valenciacc.edu/f
that is good for practice, but it doesn't show the answers. It doesn't help much if I don't know how to solve it. LoL
Another way to describe a set is to use set builder notation. We characterize all those
elements in the set by stating the property or properties they must have to be members. For
instance, the set O of all odd positive integers less than 10 can be written as
O = {x | x is an odd positive integer less than 10},
or, specifying the universe as the set of positive integers, as
O = {x Z+ | x is odd and x < 10}.
We often use this type of notation to describe sets when it is impossible to list all the elements
of the set. For instance, the set Q+ of all positive rational numbers can be written as
Q+ = {x R | x = p/q, for some positive integers p and q.
These sets, each denoted using a boldface letter, play an important role in discrete
mathematics:
N = {0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}, the set of natural numbers
Z = {. . . ,2,1, 0, 1, 2, . . .}, the set of integers
Z+ = {1, 2, 3, . . .}, the set of positive integers
Q = {p/q | p Z, q Z, and q = 0}, the set of rational numbers
R, the set of real numbers
(Note that some people do not consider 0 a natural number, so be careful to check how the term
natural numbers is used when you read other books.)
Sets can have other sets as members, as this Example illustrates.
EXAMPLE The set {N,Z,Q,R} is a set containing four elements, each of which is a set. The four elements
of this set are N, the set of natural numbers; Z, the set of integers; Q, the set of rational numbers;
and R, the set of real numbers.
Remark:
Note that the concept of a datatype, or type, in computer science is built upon the
concept of a set. In particular, a datatype or type is the name of a set, together with a set of
operations that can be performed on objects from that set. For example, boolean is the name of
the set {0, 1} together with operators on one or more elements of this set, such as AND, OR,
and NOT.
That symbol is not coming across right. It's the sysbol the looks like an e and means belongs to. So if you read the last statement and substitute the "belongs" in for the screwy character that didn't come across, that'll be right.
Now on yours, are you trying to express the same thing as:
A is a set of x such that x belongs to integer and x is greater than -4 and less than 4
If so, then it is right. I'd be sure and add the explanation. Notice how they use it in the discussion. Really, all this is, is a way of describing a set of numbers.
Let me know if that doesn't make sense.
There's no single right answer. Anything of the form {x : condition of x} with correctly builds the set is fine. Here are some:
{0, 3, 6, 9, 12}
= {x in N : 0<=x<=12 AND x/3 in N}
= {x : (there exists n in (N intersect [0,12]) s.t. x=3n)}
= ...
{-3, -2, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3}
= {x in Z : -3<=x<=3}
= {x : x in (Z intersect [-3,3])}
= ...
There is no relation on {m, n, o, p}, so we cannot write this in set builder notation.
uucknaa, where would you be without Google?
Business Accounts
Answer for Membership
by: uucknaaaPosted on 2009-06-12 at 14:53:50ID: 24616470
Hi
Here's the first one:
http://answers.yahoo.c om/questio n/index? qi d=20090523 181154AAkS 8pW