Question

"Download file" dialog automation

Asked by: Pakhu

I'm trying to automate a File download dialog from a web site, using IE automation on VBA.

So far I've succeeded in getting the handle on the dialog window and the control (save button). But i can't click on it, although I've tried (as you can see in the code) several alternatives. The only thing I've get is that the focus shifts from the Cancel to the Save button, but is not properly clicked so I don't get the save as dialog as i get doing manually.

I guess I'm missing something gross here or else I'm being blocked by some kind of security settings (I'm using Vista and IE8)

Thankyou

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SendNotifyMessage Lib "user32.dll" Alias "SendNotifyMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, wParam As Any, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function SetActiveWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
 
Private Const BM_CLICK = &HF5
Private Const WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = &H203
Private Const WM_LBUTTONUP = &H202
Private Const WM_LBUTTONDOWN = &H201
Private Const BM_SETSTATE = &HF3
Private Const WM_COMMAND = &H111
Private Const WM_CLOSE = &H10
Private Const WM_KEYDOWN = &H100
Private Const WM_CHAR = &H102
Private Const VK_RETURN = &HD
 
 
 
 
 
Sub GuardarComo()
 
 
Dim r As Long, BtnSave As Long, lngRet As Long
Dim retval As Long
 
r = FindWindow("#32770", "File Download")
 
    If r > 0 Then
        BtnSave = FindWindowEx(r, 0, "Button", "&Save")
 
        If BtnSave > 0 Then
            retval = SetActiveWindow(r)
            
            DoEvents
            SendMessage BtnSave, BM_CLICK, 0, ByVal 0&
            
            DoEvents
            SendNotifyMessage BtnSave, BM_CLICK, 0, vbNullString
            
            'SendMessage BtnSave, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK, 0, 0
            'SendMessage BtnSave, WM_COMMAND, &H1144, &H10370
            DoEvents
 
            lngRet = SendMessage(BtnSave, BM_CLICK, 0, vbNullString)
            
            'hwnd_button_hexa = Hex(BtnSave)
            'hwnd_hexa = Hex(r)
              
            
            SendMessage BtnSave, BM_CLICK, ByVal CLng(0), ByVal CLng(0)
 
            SendMessage r, VK_RETURN, ByVal CLng(0), ByVal CLng(0)
            
 
        End If
        
        'If BtnSave > 0 Then SendMessage BtnSave, WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK, 0, 0
    End If
End Sub
                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-25 at 03:27:09ID24679312
Tags

ie

,

automation

,

vb

,

vba

,

user32

Topics

Automation

,

Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet Software

,

Visual Basic Programming

,

VB Controls

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
17

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Answers

 

by: egl1044Posted on 2009-08-25 at 07:23:03ID: 25177892

Internet Explorer 7 +  ::: Windows Vista +
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms537317(VS.85).aspx
IESaveFile Function
IEShowSaveFileDialog Function


 

by: PakhuPosted on 2009-08-25 at 07:33:39ID: 25178000

IESaveFile  is related to  IEShowSaveFileDialog  which assumes that the users is making a choice. In may case I want to be fully automated with no user intervention.

 

by: egl1044Posted on 2009-08-25 at 08:12:21ID: 25178426

So if the user isn't making a choice what is prompting the save dialog? I guess my question is do you have the (Link) to the file if you do than it can be fully automated. If the user is clicking a link on an explorer page there is no way to fully automate this unless you can catch the click event of a link and supress the dialog and fire off your own download routine.

 

by: PakhuPosted on 2009-08-25 at 08:28:46ID: 25178611

Hi there

I do not have  the link to the file and I do not want the user to do anything. The web I'm automating is that of a bank. Of course they do not have static links to a specific file. The Excel file is made by order by means of a Java script  that makes it on-line and automatically prompsts the file download dialog. I call this Java Script in my automation program. So there is no link and there is no user (as the whole process is fully automated). So far i'm dealing with the File dowload as well as the Save as dialog by means of sendKeys, whichjusually works fine, but sometimes does not. What I am traying to do is to deal with both dialogs in a more controlled fashion (no more sendkeys!!!).

Thank you anyway

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2009-10-09 at 21:04:32ID: 25540789

Here's an api that downloads from an URL to a file using IE's settings.

Option Explicit
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" _
   Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" _
  (ByVal pCaller As Long, _
   ByVal szURL As String, _
   ByVal szFileName As String, _
   ByVal dwReserved As Long, _
   ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
    
 
Private Sub Command1_Click()
    URLDownloadToFile 0, "http://disney-clipart.com/mickey-mouse/mickey-mouse/mickey-mouse-5.jpg", "c:\mickey.jpg", &H10, 0
    Beep
End Sub
                                              
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by: PakhuPosted on 2009-10-12 at 23:56:00ID: 25557496

Hi Paul:

If you read my last comment you will see that there is no URL. There is not link to an specific file. The dowload dialog is prompted by a  Java script, so there is no way I could use the URLDownloadToFile function as you suggest.

I cannot fully automate the first dialog (Download file) but I have no problems with the second one (Save as), using sendmessage and other USER 32 API calls.

Thank you anyway

 

by: egl1044Posted on 2009-10-16 at 09:58:46ID: 25591230

I have been notified about this question and started to look into the problem in depth. I found out from trial and error that this IE save dialog does some additional checks before it works.

I was testing this using BM_CLICK obviously this didn't work by iteself. The reason is because the dialog is doing an additional check before it will accept the input.

The IE dialog checks that the actual cursor is over the button. If it's not over the button it ignores the message.

What does this mean? Well this is what the dialog is doing from my understanding.

First it calls GetCursorPos , then it calls WindowFromPoint. It then checks that the HWND = SaveButtonHWND. If they match it will accept the input.

I confirmed this by simply adding the BM_CLICK inside a timer and place my cursor over the (Save) button. The result was that it worked which lead to the conclusion of how the dialog is working internally.

 

by: PakhuPosted on 2009-10-16 at 11:32:44ID: 31620074

Thank you very much. It works!!!! I simply get the middle point of the save button, by means of  GetWindowRect and then move the cursor to that point, using SetCursorPos.

Quite easy, once you have discovered the rationale of such a behavior.

I owe you a bottle of champagne!!!

 

by: egl1044Posted on 2009-10-16 at 12:47:29ID: 25592701

I was wrong here it appeared that this was how the dialog was reacting but when I did some more tests I found out this is not true. If I place a small sleep in between the call it seems to work. However without the sleep call it fails every time. Now sure why it acts this way. I thought it had to do with the cursor position but it doesn't.

The following works for me :)

Option Explicit
 
Private Const BM_CLICK = &HF5&
 
'// ID on WindowsXP IE8
Enum BUTTON_ID
[Button_Save] = &H114B
[Button_Run] = &H114A
[Button_Cancel] = &H2
End Enum
 
Private Declare Function FindWindowW Lib "user32" (ByVal lpClassName As Long, ByVal lpWindowName As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendDlgItemMessageW Lib "user32" (ByVal hDlg As Long, ByVal nIDDlgItem As Long, ByVal Msg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
 
Public Sub ClickButtonIEDlg(dwButton As BUTTON_ID)
  Dim hDlg As Long
  hDlg = FindWindowW(0, StrPtr("File Download - Security Warning"))
  SetForegroundWindow hDlg
  Sleep 1000 '// sleep here
  SendDlgItemMessageW hDlg, dwButton, BM_CLICK, 0, 0
End Sub
 
Private Sub Command1_Click()
ClickButtonIEDlg Button_Save
End Sub

                                              
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by: PakhuPosted on 2009-10-19 at 00:13:31ID: 25603067

Hi  egl1044:

I just follwed your idea aout the possition of the cursor and I managed to click the button.

Find attached the code snipped with the whole process: "download file" and "save as"

he web I'm automating is in Spanish, so that "Descarga de archivos" means "File download", "Guardar" is save, and so on...

At least for this web your idea that I accepted as a solution, worked as a charm

Thank you

Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As String, ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal HWND1 As Long, ByVal HWND2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SetActiveWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowTextLength Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowTextLengthA" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessageByString Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As String) As Long
Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpRect As RECT) As Long
Declare Function SetCursorPos Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal X As Integer, ByVal Y As Integer) As Integer
 
Private Type RECT
        Left As Long
        Top As Long
        Right As Long
        Bottom As Long
End Type
 
Private Const WM_SETTEXT = &HC
Private Const WM_GETTEXT = &HD
Private Const WM_GETTEXTLENGTH = &HE
Private Const BM_CLICK = &HF5
 
 
 
Sub GuardarComo(Fichero As String)
 
Dim hwnd As Long, HWND1 As Long, HWND2 As Long, HWND3 As Long, HWND4 As Long, HWND5 As Long, HWNDCont As Long, HWNDCont1 As Long
Dim Textlen As Long, FSO As Object, Carpeta As Object
Dim Texte As String, Txt As String, I As Integer, J As Integer, K As Integer
Dim tRECT As RECT
 
'Carga los parámetros por si no estaban cargados
If IsNull(DirectorioCSV) Or DirectorioCSV = "" Then M_ParámetrosConfiguración.Configuración
 
 
HWNDCont = 9999
 
While HWNDCont <> 0
 
For I = 1 To 12
 
    hwnd = FindWindow("#32770", "Descarga de archivos")
    If hwnd > 0 Then
        For J = 1 To 30
            HndB = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "Button", "&Guardar")
            If HndB > 0 Then
                
                GetWindowRect HndB, tRECT
 
                With tRECT
                    X = .Left + (.Right - .Left) / 2
                    Y = .Top + (.Bottom - .Top) / 2
                End With
                
                SetForegroundWindow hwnd
                
                SetCursorPos X, Y
                Delay 0.3
                DoEvents
                
                SendMessage HndB, BM_CLICK, 0, 0
                
                Exit For
            Else
                Delay 0.2
            End If
            Debug.Print "J", J
        Next J
        Exit For
        
    Else
        Delay 0.5
    End If
    Debug.Print "I", I
Next I
 
For K = 1 To 5
    hwnd = 0
    HWND1 = 0
    HWND2 = 0
    HWND3 = 0
    HWND4 = 0
    HWND5 = 0
    
    hwnd = FindWindow("#32770", "Guardar Como")
    If hwnd > 0 And HWNDCont1 <> hwnd Then
            HndB = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "Button", "&Guardar")
            HWND1 = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "DUIViewWndClassName", vbNullString)
            HWND2 = FindWindowEx(HWND1, 0, "DirectUIHWND", vbNullString)
            HWND3 = FindWindowEx(HWND2, 0, "FloatNotifySink", vbNullString)
            HWND4 = FindWindowEx(HWND3, 0, "Combobox", vbNullString)
            HWND5 = FindWindowEx(HWND4, 0, "Edit", vbNullString)
 
        Txt = DirectorioBBVA & Fichero
 
        
        'lo borra por si ya existiera
        If Len(Dir(Txt)) > 0 Then Kill Txt
        
        'Informa el nuevo nombre y ruta
        SendMessageByString HWND5, WM_SETTEXT, Len(Txt), Txt
        
        Txt = ""
        'Pulsa el botón guardar
        SendMessage HndB, BM_CLICK, 0, 0
        Exit For
    Else
        HndB = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0, "Button", "&Guardar")
        If HndB <> 0 Then
                GetWindowRect HndB, tRECT
 
                With tRECT
                    X = .Left + (.Right - .Left) / 2
                    Y = .Top + (.Bottom - .Top) / 2
                End With
                
                SetForegroundWindow hwnd
                
                SetCursorPos X, Y
                Delay 0.3
                DoEvents
                
                SendMessage HndB, BM_CLICK, 0, 0
                
                Exit For
        End If
        Delay 0.5
    End If
    Debug.Print "K", K
Next K
 
 
HWNDCont = FindWindow("#32770", "Descarga de archivos")
 
Wend
 
End Sub
                                              
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by: rsburgePosted on 2009-10-29 at 15:06:35ID: 25698733

I have been looking for this same solution for several months...  I am almost certain I can work with much of the code you've posted, but I don't understand any of the spanish (other than what you already translated).  Can you possibly post your code translating the spanish to english?

Thank you!

 

by: PakhuPosted on 2009-11-02 at 23:52:46ID: 25726775

Here you have

 

by: PakhuPosted on 2009-11-02 at 23:56:49ID: 25726793

Find attached a word file with the code

 

by: rsburgePosted on 2009-11-03 at 06:24:14ID: 25729187

Thank you so much; I really appreciate it.  Have a wonderful day!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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