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02.28.2008 at 07:08AM PST, ID: 23200492
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DataTable.Select - Convert field type

Tags: VB.Net, C#
I have a DataTable object containing data read from a XML file (that I cannot modify).

I have to filter on a field and sort on another one. The Select method let us do that but...

Those 2 fields are recognized as of String while they are integers. How can I convert the fields to do something like this:

Me.Data.Tables("Programs").Select("CAST(fundID AS Int) >= 0", "CAST(fundOrder AS Int)")
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Question Stats
Zone: Programming
Question Asked By: emoreau
Solution Provided By: Sancler
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: A
Views: 359
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02.28.2008 at 07:33AM PST, ID: 21004680

Rank: Genius

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02.28.2008 at 07:37AM PST, ID: 21004729

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02.28.2008 at 07:46AM PST, ID: 21004824

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02.28.2008 at 07:57AM PST, ID: 21004975

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02.28.2008 at 08:03AM PST, ID: 21005066

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02.28.2008 at 08:07AM PST, ID: 21005127

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02.28.2008 at 08:14AM PST, ID: 21005217

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02.28.2008 at 07:33AM PST, ID: 21004680

Rank: Genius

Try this:

Dim rows As DataRow() = Me.Data.Tables("Programs").Select("Val(fundID) >= 0")

Bob
 
02.28.2008 at 07:37AM PST, ID: 21004729
I have already tried that and it returned me the exception:
The expression contains undefined function call Val()
 
02.28.2008 at 07:46AM PST, ID: 21004824

Rank: Genius

I think you'll need to use Convert.  E.g.

    .Select("Convert(fundID, 'System.Int32') >= 0")

Roger
 
02.28.2008 at 07:57AM PST, ID: 21004975
Sancler, your solution work for the filter argument but not for the Sort argument. Any idea why? The exception says: System.IndexOutOfRangeException - Cannot find column Convert(fundOrder.

My statement is now: Me.Data.Tables("Programs").Select( "Convert(fundID, 'System.Int32') >= 0", "Convert(fundOrder, 'System.Int32'")
 
02.28.2008 at 08:03AM PST, ID: 21005066

Rank: Genius

>>
Any idea why?
<<

At the moment, No ;-(  My first thought on these things is always to go to the DataColumn.Expression property Doc.  I know those work in .RowFilters and Filters had just assumed they would in other bits, too.  I'll need to dig, and am busy right now.

But if no-one's sorted it by the time I'm free, I'll have another look.

Roger
 
02.28.2008 at 08:07AM PST, ID: 21005127

Rank: Genius

But - quickly - a possible workaround.  Add an expression column using Convert, and Filter and sort on that column.  No time to test.

Roger
Accepted Solution
 
02.28.2008 at 08:14AM PST, ID: 21005217
Adding a new column and setting its content with an expression is working with this syntax (that is what I was doing since yesterday but tried to find a workaround to that):

Me.Data.Tables("Programs").Columns.Add("fundOrder_Numeric", GetType(System.Int32), "Convert(fundOrder, 'System.Int32')")

 
 
02.28.2008 at 03:25PM PST, ID: 21009326
Thanks for the points and grade.  I'm not sure I really deserve them, as I only suggested what you were doing anyway.

But I've given a bit more thought to "Any idea why?"

I reckon the docs are misleading.  The Remarks on the DataTable.Select(String,String) page [NET 2.0] says

>>
To form the filterExpression argument, use the same rules for creating the DataColumn class's Expression property value. The Sort argument also uses the same rules for creating class's Expression strings.
<<

But your experience shows that's not strictly true and, thinking about it, I think I can see why.  In effect, what .Select is doing is broadly equivalent to creating a DataView.  Not exactly equivalent - because it is returning datarows rather than datarowviews - but I imagine that, in the background, the same techniques are being used.  And, if that is correct, the first argument in this overload of DataTable.Select is equivalent to DataView.RowFilter - which will take an "Expression" - but the second is equivalent to DataView.Sort - which _won't_ take an "Expression".  That is limited to column/s and ASC or DESC.  

At a more conceptual level, an "Expression" in a RowFilter is, in effect, a test that can be and is applied on a record by record basis: this record meets the test and is to be included, that one fails it and is to be exlcuded.  But a Sort appears to require a "collection" - that is, all the data in given column/s - to operate.  And ("Convert(fundID, 'System.Int32')" is not such a "collection".  So, when it looks for the "collection" it is expecting - a column (or columns) - in the Sort argument, it errors out with the message you reported.

That's an empirical analysis.  I've no inside knowledge about what happens behind the scenes.  But it does answer your question about (possible) ideas why.  And, if it is correct, I think the implication is that there is no other workaround.

Roger
 
 
 
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