Question

Access MDI child controls in C++ Builder

Asked by: Kris_B

Hi,
I need to be able to access the controls of an MDI child form from the MDI parent. I use

TMyForm* MyFrm = new TMyForm(this)

to create the form when a ribbon tab is clicked in the parent but then need to access the forms controls from the parent. I don't want to have to keep recreating the form, just access the one that was created at the tab click.

Cheers,
Kris

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-10-17 at 04:09:24ID24820278
Tags

c++ builder

,

MDI

Topics

C++ Builder

,

C++ Programming Language

,

C# Builder

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
17

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. MDI Child
    How can I activate a MDI Child form from a MDI form (parent form) ? Andrew
  2. MDI Parent/Child
    I'm using BCB5 and I have created a program, a text editor, that can open multiple files, each with it's own MDI Child. Each MDI child is created dynamically. My problem is that when the user is typing on one of the children and he want's to save, I can't seem to find a way ...
  3. Mdi
    Hello, I wud like to know whether in an MDI can we add controls. if yes what r the controls. I hv used toolbar and status bar. Its actually placed on the Mdi or that i can say it can be placed above and below the Mdi.
  4. MDI Child
    I have a main form with two panels on it and a button which creates and displays a mdi child form. However when the form is created it goes behind the two panels. How can i create the mdi child form in the front?
  5. MDI Child Forms
    In C++Builder I define a MDI form and MDI Child Forms...When I create a MDI Child Form with new the form is shown...When I'd like to close this MDI Child Form ,to destroy this form is it enough to write onClose event only Action = caFree???If anything is created with new I k...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-10-17 at 05:10:34ID: 25595729

>>>> I need to be able to access the controls of an MDI child form from the MDI parent.

I don't know much about C++Builder and its class hierarchies, but for a windows program a frame window should not access the controls of a form directly. Instead it should send a message to the form window which than can be evaluated by a handler of the form class which then would access the controls in the form.

 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-17 at 09:38:25ID: 25596390

Hi,
Yes if you try to access the form class directly it results in an access violation. Just need the code that allows me access to the controls of an existing child from the parent, instead of creating a new one.

Thanks for the comment

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-17 at 12:53:39ID: 25597204

Use PostMessage

 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-17 at 15:07:07ID: 25597784

In what context?
Could you elaborate a bit more or give an example?

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-17 at 21:26:10ID: 25598687

Use PostMessage when you need to notify the parent or child forms or even transmit a data. Any form can handle only one message at a time, so it will work without access violation errors.

 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-18 at 06:04:39ID: 25599711

Thanks for the reply. So what would the BCB code look like if I wanted to hide a panel on the MDI Child from a button on the MDI parent?

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-18 at 06:26:47ID: 25599779

The code hiding the panel will be the child. The child is supposed to receive a message and hide the panel.
I do not have any BCB installed (for few years already) and cannot provide you with a code - I need to test the code I post.
Here is a not bad tutorial:
http://www.functionx.com/bcb/topics/introwindows.htm

http://www.functionx.com/bcb/index.htm

and you can find ShowWindow(Panel1->Handle, ... there.



 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-18 at 12:04:00ID: 25600931

Ive had a look and cant get it to do the things I require. When I create a client with

TMyForm* MyFrm = new TMyForm(this)

I can then access all the controls on that form calling MyFrm ->......
Only problem is I have to create a new child, using the above code, every time I want to do this.
I want to be able to declare the child once and then access it whenever I want, without using the 'new' command to recreate every time

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-18 at 12:32:34ID: 25601042

So why you don't save all this TMyForm in an array/store?

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-18 at 12:55:08ID: 25601146

http://bcbjournal.org/articles/vol2/9805/MDI_made_easy.htm

Actually all your forms have a parent/owner - so you can use GetChildren?

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-18 at 13:15:38ID: 25601215

GetWindow with GW_CHILD will find all child windows (forms). These windows may have IDs, names, whatever to be identified.

MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms633515(VS.85).aspx


 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-19 at 08:42:20ID: 25606239

Hi,

Thanks for the info. Have checked the links, couldnt find the exact code for what I wanted to do but I have worked it out now.

For anyone else wanting to do the same -

Declare the child form in the parents declarations area
TMyForm* MyFrm;

Then to create the child
MyFrm=new TMyForm(this);

To acces its controls from the parent
MyFrm->......

Cheers,
Kris

 

by: pgnatyukPosted on 2009-10-19 at 08:46:01ID: 25606279

Right. :)
It is C++.
Actually I've said it here: ID:25601042

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-10-19 at 09:16:36ID: 25606551

>>>> I want to be able to declare the child once and then access it whenever I want, without using the 'new' command to recreate every time

make the MyFrm a (pointer) member of the parent class and init it to NULL in the constructor. Then your code changes to

  if (MyFrm == NULL)
  {
       MyFrm = new TMyForm(this);
  }
   
  myFrm->doSomeWhatWithControls();


Note, even if you have a pointer to the form in the parent, you shouldn't directly manipulate the controls from the parent. Put the code into a member function of the form class instead and call that. It is a C++ paradigm that a C++ class should encapsulate its implementation. The controls belong to the form and the parent class must not know about details of the form.

 

by: Kris_BPosted on 2009-10-23 at 18:08:36ID: 25650223

Thanks for the help with this, I split the points as I thought you both helped me out.

itsmeandnobodyelse:

Thanks for the extra info. Could you give me an example of how the header code would look?

Cheers,
Kris

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-10-23 at 18:33:51ID: 25650318

// mymdipar.h
...
// forward declaration of form class
class MyForm;

class MyMDIParent : public T...  
{
     ....
public:
      // in all the constructors init the member pointer to NULL
      MyMDIParent(...)  :  myFrm(NULL) {}      
      ~MyMDIParent() { delete myFrm; }
private:
      MyForm * myFrm;    
};

// myform.h
...

class MyForm : public TForm
{
     ...
public:
     void doSomeWhatWithControls();
};

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-10-23 at 18:35:51ID: 25650325

>>>>      ~MyMDIParent() { delete myFrm; }

In case of a forward declaration of MyForm class that implementation must move to the mymdipar.cpp

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...