Question

C++ string to char* conversion

Asked by: prain

Hello,
I am having serious core dumps when I try to copy a string to a char* type. I am lost.
I  have this structure....(This is just an example. The real one is a vxWoks application).
typedef test {
                       char * name;
                     }TEST;
Then I have....
string aString="Hello World";
TEST myTest;

doing things like...
1. myTest.name = aString.c_str();   //Compilation Error
2. strcpy(myTest.name, aString.c_str());   //Stack Core dump during runtime.

So what is the correct way to do this?
-prain

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-09-01 at 08:30:45ID24698327
Topics

Microsoft Visual C++

,

Linux

,

Unix Operating Systems

Participating Experts
2
Points
250
Comments
6

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. typedef
    In the help of VC5(mk:@ivt:vclang/F8/DA/S1D8F1.HTM), I found the following lines ! typedef void fv( int ), (*pfv)( int ); /* typedef declarations */ void ( *signal( int, void (*) (int)) ) ( int ); fv *signal( int, fv * ); /* Uses typedef type */ pfv signal( int, pfv ); ...
  2. typedef problem
    hai experts, how this program gives output of 20 . i realy could not catch what it does? why it allows 2 params.? what this typedef means? cAN ANYONE GIVE ME FULL EXPLANATION. #include<iostream.h> void *vp ; void func1(int) ; typedef void (*fp)(int,char) ; vo...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: Let_Me_BePosted on 2009-09-01 at 08:42:56ID: 25232744

1) fails because c_str() returns const char*. You cant assign const char* to char* (you would be discarding the constant). Also, c_str() is not guaranteed to return something that will be persistent, after next operation on top of aString, it may become an invalid pointer.

2) fails because char* is just a pointer, a variable that can store an address. So you need to allocate memory before you can copy a string. myTest.name = malloc(aString.length()+1); strcpy(myTest.name,aString.c_str()); Don't forget to free the memory after you don't need it.

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-09-01 at 08:45:57ID: 25232774

>>>> So what is the correct way to do this?
The c_str returns a const char*  to trhe internal buffer of the string. As it was const you get an compilation error when assigning it to a non-const.

>>>> strcpy(myTest.name, aString.c_str());   //Stack Core dump during runtime.
crashes because myTest.name is a pointer pointing to nowhere probably NULL. You need to allocate memory before copying.

>>>> So what is the correct way to do this?
Either use a string member in the struct (recommended).

Or use a fixed char array:

struct TEST
{
     char  name[64];  // don't be stingy
};

 
    ...
    int len = min(sizeof(myTest.name)-1, aString.length());
    strncpy(myTest.name, aString.c_str(), len);  
    myTest.name[len] = 0; // set terminating zero



I use the strncpy here (and not strcpy) as it would consider the size of the fixed array.
You see it isn't quite easy to make safe copies with char arrays.

Or use dynamic allocation:

     myTest.name = new char[aString.size()+1];
     strcpy(myTest.name, aString.c_str());  

That would work with your current struct BUT you have to care for freeing after use and before each update which might need more space than the current allocation.






 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-09-01 at 08:49:02ID: 25232809

>>>> string. myTest.name = malloc(aString.length()+1);
In C++ you should use new/delete and not malloc/free.

 

by: prainPosted on 2009-09-01 at 08:49:59ID: 25232815

itsmeandnobodyelse, Let Me be,

I cannot change the struct. That's a data structure provided by the operating system.
I will try your solutions.

prain.

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-09-01 at 09:18:47ID: 25233114

>>>> That's a data structure provided by the operating system.

You probably mean by vxWorks.

Look at the vxWorks documentation regarding that structure. Check if it is a C or a C++ structure. In the latter case you will have constructor and destructor where the destructor most likely will care for deleting the char* members.

If it is a pure C struct (only has C type members) you often have macros defined which care for initialization, allocating and freeing, e. g. somewhat like INIT_TEST(ptest) or ZERO_TEST(ptest), SET_TEST(ptest) or ALLOC_TEST(ptest, siz), FREE_TEST(ptest).

Those macros are the C equivalent for constructors, set functions and destructor.

Sometimes it is not macros but global functions for the same purpose.

You should use those methods if available as they were provided to minimize the risks of using the structures in a wrong way.

 

by: prainPosted on 2009-09-01 at 09:38:05ID: 31623077

OK, both of you gave the correct solution. So I am spliting the points. Thanks. prain.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...