Question

Sorting Vectors in c++

Asked by: captav1

I've got a simple program using 2 vectors.  string<vector>Vcar   the other is int<vector>Vmpg
This is a homework assignment---I have to sort the string vector which I can do but the int vector does not sort.  Is there a SIMPLE solution (I'm a student) which will keep the int<vector> with the string<vector> associated.   I know this isn't the best way to do this  arrays would be more effecient but this is the assignment.  I'm not going to include the code because I don't want the literal answer.
Thanks in advance

This Question has been solved and asker verified All Experts Exchange premium technology solutions are available to subscription members.

Subscribe now for full access to Experts Exchange and get

Instant Access to this Solution

  • Plus...
  • 30 Day FREE access, no risk, no obligation
  • Collaborate with the world's top tech experts
  • Unlimited access to our exclusive solution database
  • Never be left without tech help again

Subscribe Now

Asked On
2009-11-04 at 05:52:18ID24870778
Tags

Bubble Sort

Topics

Microsoft Visual C++

,

Programming Languages

,

C++ Programming Language

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
12

Trusted by hundreds of thousands everyday for fast, accurate and reliable tech support.

  • "The time we save is the biggest benefit of Experts Exchange to Warner Bros. What could take multiple guys 2 hours or more each to find is accessed in around 15 minutes on Experts Exchange." Mike Kapnisakis, Warner Bros.
  • "Our team likes having a resource that is more secure than just using Google and most experts using this service really know their stuff. It's nice to look here first versus using Google." Dayna Sellner, Lockheed Martin
  • "Anytime that I've been stumped with a problem, 9 out of 10 times Experts Exchange has either the accepted solution or an open discussion of the potential solution to the problem." Kenny Red, eBay Inc.

See what Experts Exchange can do for you.

Got a question?

We've got the answer.

Experts Exchange has been collecting answers to technology questions since 1996…3 million and counting! If you have a question, chances are we already have your answer.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Need individual assistance?

Our experts are ready to help.

If you can't find the exact answer you're looking for, ask our exclusive community of 50,000 experts. You’ll get a personalized answer from a trusted professional.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Want to learn from the best?

Read articles from industry experts.

Thousands of free tech tips, tricks, how-to’s and tutorials are available in our peer reviewed articles section. See for yourself how smart our experts are, no login required.

Screenshot of an Article

Working on a long term project?

Store your work and research.

Save solutions to your questions, answers you’ve discovered through searching plus helpful articles in your personal knowledgebase for easy future access.

Screenshot of Experts Exchange Knowledgebase

Access the answers to your technology questions today.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

What Makes Experts Exchange Unique?

Members of the expert community talk about why the experience at Experts Exchange is different than what you will find anywhere else.

Trusted by the world's most respected brands.

image of each brand's logo

Faithfully serving IT professionals since 1996.

Experts Exchange Logo

Try it out and discover for yourself.

Subscribe Now

30-day free trial. Register in 60 seconds.

Related Solutions

  1. vector sorting
    Hi, I have a vector which has number of bussines objects and each business object contains different fields. Now I need to sort all businesss objects whatever it is in vector based on particular field in business object.all fields in the business object of type String. I t...
  2. Sorting Vectors
    I'm storing EmployeeInfo Objects into my Vector. EmployeeInfo has attribute Last Name(Primary Sort) and Emp ID (Secondary Sort.) what is the best way to sort Vector vEmployeeInfo? Can anyone help?
  3. Sort a vector in abstractTableModel
    Hi I am using an abstractTableModel in creating my Jtable. The data are stored in a vector. My question is how can I sort the vector by row in descending order. For instance: if my Jtable looks as follow: name|type |reponse time| -------------------------- ps1 |local...

Free Tech Articles

  1. WARNING: 5 Reasons why you should NEVER fix a computer for free.
    It is in our nature to love the puzzle. We are obsessed. The lot of us. We love puzzles. We love the challenge. We thrive on finding the answer. We hate disarray. It bothers us deep in our soul. W...
  2. SCCM OSD Basic troubleshooting
    SCCM 2007 OSD is a fantastic way to deploy operating systems, however, like most things SCCM issues can sometimes be difficult to resolve due to the sheer volume of logs to sift through and the dispe...
  3. Migrate Small Business Server 2003 to Exchange 2010 and Windows 2008 R2
    This guide is intended to provide step by step instructions on how to migrate from Small Business Server 2003 to Windows 2008 R2 with Exchange 2010. For this migration to work you will need the fo...
  4. Create a Win7 Gadget
    This article shows you how to create a simple "Gadget" -- a sort of mini-application supported by Windows 7 and Vista. Gadgets can be dropped anywhere on the desktop to provide instant information, ...
  5. Outlook continually prompting for username and password
    There have been a lot of questions recently regarding Outlook prompting for a username and password whilst using Exchange 2007. There are a few reasons why this would happen and I will try to cover t...
  6. Backup Exchange 2010 Information Store using Windows Backup
    There seems to be quite a lot of confusion around the ability to backup Exchange 2010 using the built in Windows Backup feature. This stems from the omission of this feature prior to Exchange 2007 s...

Cloud Class Webinars

  1. Avoiding Bugs in Microsoft Access
    Alison Balter takes and in-depth look at avoiding bugs in Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the immediate window to debug your applications, invoking the debugger, using breakpoints to troubleshoot, stepping through code, setting the next statement to execute, ...
  2. Top 10 Best New Features in Visio 2010
    Scott Helmers gives live demonstrations of the top 10 new features in Visio 2010. This webinar will teach you how to create compelling diagrams by adding shapes to the page with a single click, linking the shapes in a diagram to data in Excel (or SQL Server, or SharePoint), ...
  3. IT Consultant Business Secrets Revealed
    Michael Munger, Experts Exchange tech pro and IT consultant, pulls back the curtain on his very successful businesses and answers question on every IT consultant and business owner should know about. He shares secrets on what he did to solve the 5 most common problems in IT, ...
  4. Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity
    Quest CTO, Mike Billon, gives an overview of the steps involved in building a dunamic disaster recovery plan. Through case studies and an examination of software/hardware tooles for monitoring and testing, you'll gain a better understandin of where you are, where you want ...
  5. Organize Your Visio Diagrams with Containers and Lists
    Scott Helmers uses cross functional flowcharts, wireframe diagrams, data graphic legends and seating charts to teach you: how to ustilize all three new structured diagram components in Visio 2010, the best practices for organizeing shapes in previous version of Visio, how to organize ...
  6. How to Us Objects, Properties, Events and Methods in Microsoft Access
    Alison Dalter gives an in-depbth look at objects, properties, events and methods in Microsoft Access. In this webinar you will learn about using the object browser, referring to objects, working with properties and methods, working with object variables, understanding the ...

Join the Community

Give a Little. Get a Lot.

Join the community of experts here and help other tech pros by answering question in your area of expertise. You can earn FREE access to all Experts Exchange's premium features and resources.

Join the Community

Answers

 

by: evilrixPosted on 2009-11-04 at 05:54:10ID: 25739280

Use std::sort

http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/algorithm/sort/

sort (v.begin(), v.end());

 

by: captav1Posted on 2009-11-04 at 05:59:10ID: 25739327

nice idea and it does appear to be simple----I forgot to add my teacher wants us to use a bubble sort sorry for the confusion

 

by: evilrixPosted on 2009-11-04 at 06:03:00ID: 25739350

>> I forgot to add my teacher wants us to use a bubble sort sorry for the confusion

Ok, so you should be able to implement a generic bubble sort routine, which will sort anything that implements or supports a operator <(). It shouldn't matter what's being sorted as the semantics are the same. So in your case the logic for sorting int types is identical to sorting strings, it's just the predicate for sorting (the operator < ()) that is specific for the type. In the case of strings you normally perform a lexical comparison and with int types its a value comparison.

If you already have a bubble sort written that works correctly it should be pretty simple to modify it to work with int types, either by copying it and changing as necessary or (the smarter way) making it templated to work with any type.

I take it you know how a bubble sort works?

What, specifically, are you stuck on? Can you provide the problem code please for review?

Thanks.

 

by: captav1Posted on 2009-11-04 at 06:16:18ID: 25739455

how to add to the bubble sort my other vector so it associates with the sorted vector  In this case  the string vector.  I have a loose idea how bubble sorts work.  I've got the code for the bubble sort but not how to add the other vector to it.     in  simple terms    my program compares cars and their mpg.
one vector is the name of the car one vector is the mpg.   So if I sort the car name  how do I keep the mpg with the associated car

 

by: evilrixPosted on 2009-11-04 at 06:20:52ID: 25739489

>> So if I sort the car name  how do I keep the mpg with the associated car
Ah, I see now. Create a vector of a struct of type Car, where this struct stores both name and mpg. Sort the vector by name and the name and mpg will stay together since they are intrinsically bound together in the struct. Your struct should implement an operator<() that returns true if the lhs string is less than the rhs string for the name.

Something like this...

struct Car
{
   int mpg;
   string name;

   bool operator <(string lhs, string rhs) { return true if string lhs < string rhs }
}

vector <Car> vc;

// Add cars to vc

bubble_sort(vc);


This is far simpler than trying to associate 2 vectors and maintain ordering.

 

by: captav1Posted on 2009-11-04 at 06:28:25ID: 25739558

Thanks I'll accept your solution but this is not what my teacher was looking for
I'm aware my original issue was not a very good way to store data but we haven't gotten to arrays yet
My program has been written for both vectors to be used as separate entities after the sort
I'll keep looking for another solution
I appreciate your help

 

by: captav1Posted on 2009-11-04 at 06:28:57ID: 25739563

I've got to go to school now.
I'll accept your solution though

 

by: evilrixPosted on 2009-11-04 at 06:30:26ID: 25739594

>>  I'll accept your solution but this is not what my teacher was looking for
Ok, well you don't have to accept it if it doesn't solve the issue. If you can explain more about the problem -- specifically what the assignment restrictions are -- I'm happy to help further,

 

by: FalmarriPosted on 2009-11-04 at 14:21:31ID: 25744663

If you're just trying to keep the vectors associated, simply do the exact same manipulations on the 2nd vector.

Of course the attached code is meaingless. But the point is you're only comparing your string vector, and doing the same sorting manipulation with your int vector but not comparing it. That way the indices get changed in the same way as each other.

void Sort(std::vector<string> s, std::vector<int> i){ 
std::vector<string> temp;
std::vector<int> temp2; 
if (s[k] > s[l]){ 
temp[k] = s[l];
temp[l] = s[k];
temp2 [k] = s[l];
temp2 [l] = s[k]; 
}
s = temp;
i = temp2; 

}

                                              
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
10:
11:
12:
13:
14:
15:
16:
17:
18:

Select allOpen in new window

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-11-05 at 04:36:06ID: 25748754

>>>>  If you're just trying to keep the vectors associated, simply do the exact same manipulations on the 2nd vector.

That means if you swap strings of the string vector - say swap at positions i and j - then swap at the same positions in the int vector.

Finally both vectors were sorted at the same positions.

   John    Mary   Abel   Betty   Tom

      1        2         3       4           5


When swapping John at 0 and Abel at 2, you have to swap the 1 at 0 and the 3 at 2, so taht you temporarily have

  Abel    Mary   John   Betty   Tom

      3        2         1       4           5

i. e. John is always associated to 1 and Abel always has the 3.


   

 

by: captav1Posted on 2009-11-05 at 05:00:54ID: 25748931

Here was my resolved solution.  Worked it out in school.  Uses the Bubble sort  Thank you to everyone!
      for (unsigned int i=0; i<Vcar.size()-1; ++i)   // Sort Vector
      {
            for (unsigned int j=1; j<Vcar.size(); ++j)
            {
                  if(Vcar[j-1]>Vcar[j])
                  {
                        temp=Vcar[j];
                        Vcar[j] = Vcar[j-1];
                        Vcar[j-1] = temp;
                        temp1=Vmpg[j];         //keeps corresponding/associated vector with
                        Vmpg[j] = Vmpg[j-1];   //sorted vector
                        Vmpg[j-1] = temp1;
            }
      }
      }

 

by: itsmeandnobodyelsePosted on 2009-11-05 at 05:26:03ID: 25749132

>>>>  for (unsigned int j=1; j<Vcar.size(); ++j)

Must be
   for (unsigned int j=i+1; j<Vcar.size(); ++j)


>>>>  if(Vcar[j-1]>Vcar[j])

That is wrong. Must be

  if(Vcar[i]>Vcar[j])

and then swap i and j and not j-1 and j

20120131-EE-VQP-002

3 Ways to Join

30-Day Free Trial

The Experts

98% positive feedback on 31,087 answers since March 2000. angeliii is a Microsoft Most Valuable Professional for his work with MS SQL Server & Develoment.

He has also proven his knowledge of Visual Basic Programming, PHP Scripting and Oracle Databases.

The Experts

97% positive feedback on 10,752 answers since July 2000. lrmoore has more than 18 years experience in the networking industry.

The six-time Mircosoft MVPs specialties include firewalls, virtual private networking, and network management.

Testimonials

"...and excellent source for support... Kind of like having your very own IT dept." Electriciansnet

Testimonials

"I was apprehensive at signing up at first. However... it has already made my life as an IT administrator much easier." JaCrews

Testimonials

"WOW! You guys have great, active, and knowledgeable people on here." moore50

Business Clients

Business Clients

In the Press

"If you’ve got a question... Experts Exchange can supply an answer.”

In the Press

"...an invaluable aid for both IT professionals and those who require tech support."

In the Press

"where IT professionals provide quick answers on just about any topic"

Business Account Plans

Loading Advertisement...