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8.4

How can I use HttpURLConnection to post data to a web form?

Asked by lhjunius in NetBeans IDE, Java Programming Language, New to Java Programming

Tags: Java, httpurlconnection, javascript, perl, java.net.*

I'm trying to develop a little app to automatically upload GPS data to the website located here: http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/. I've taken a look at the source code, and have a rough idea of what I need to do, but I'm trying to learn java development on the job, and have not ever worked with java.net.*.

There are four inputs that I need to give data to:
<input size="60" name="email_address" type="text">
(same email every time)

<input size="60" name="uploadfile" type="file"> ; a file that will change daily, I can develop the code to find the new path for the file, but I'm not sure if I pass the filepath string, or need to give this input some other object.

<select name="ant_type" size="1" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: courier;">

Need to select this option:
 <option value="LEIAX1202GG     NONE">      LEIAX1202GG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;NONE&nbsp;GNSS,&nbsp;H/W&nbsp;Rev.&nbsp;1.00&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
(not sure which part to pass to the server, I've been assuming "LEIAX1202GG     NONE")

<input size="10" name="height" value="0.0" type="text">
(default value is fine)

The form is submitted by clicking "Opus Static", which runs among other things a function called LimitAttach ( note: <form enctype="multipart/form-data" name="updatesForm" method="post" onsubmit="return false;">
    <!-- do not submit form when submit button is pressed. Let LimitAttach do it instead --> ). Code for LimitAttach is included below, note that the form action is set to a script: Opusup.prl

Below LimitAttach I've attached the code I've got so far for the submit action:
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function LimitAttach(form, uploadfile_name,opusOption) {
      // 
      // This function does . . . (please describe here.)
      // 
     allowSubmit=true;
     var illegalChars = /[\!\@\#\$\%\^\&\*\(\)\+\=\t\n\r\f\v\{\}\[\]\|\;\"\'\<\>\?\~\`]/;
      // allow only letters, numbers, and underscores
 
     if (illegalChars.test(uploadfile_name)) {
       var errStr = "The filename contains illegal characters. \n";
       allowSubmit=false;
       alert(errStr);
       return false;
       }
 
     if (allowSubmit) {
 
       if (form == null) {
         return true;
         } else {
         var messageURL="wait.html";
 
         if(opusOption==2) { // OPUS-RS button clicked 
           messageURL="wait-RS.html";
           }
         // opusOption is set depending on which upload button is pressed - OPUS, OPUS-RS etc.
         window.document.forms['updatesForm'].elements['opusOption'].value = opusOption;
 
         if(opusOption==2) {
           window.document.forms['updatesForm'].action="/OPUS-cgi/OPUS/Opus-rsup.prl";
           } else {
           window.document.forms['updatesForm'].action="/OPUS-cgi/OPUS/Opusup.prl";
           }
 
         newWin = window.open(messageURL,"sub","status,height=200,width=600,screenX=200,screenY=400,left=200,top=400");
         form.submit();
         window.document.forms['updatesForm'].elements['set_profile'].value = '0';
         window.document.forms['updatesForm'].elements['delete_profile'].value = '0';
         window.document.forms['updatesForm'].elements['project_name'].value = '';
         }
       }
     }
 
 
 
 
 public static void doSubmit() {
      HttpURLConnection connection = null;
      OutputStreamWriter wr = null;
      StringBuilder sb = null;
      String line = null;
 
      URL serverAddress = null;
 
      try {
          serverAddress = new URL("http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/OPUS/");
          //set up out communications stuff
          connection = null;
 
          //Set up the initial connection
          connection = (HttpURLConnection)serverAddress.openConnection();
          connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
          connection.setDoOutput(true);
          connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
          connection.connect();
 
          wr = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
          wr.write("");
          wr.flush();
 
         
 
      } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (ProtocolException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
      finally
      {
          //close the connection, set all objects to null
          connection.disconnect();
          sb = null;
          wr = null;
          connection = null;
      }
  }
[+][-]12/23/08 07:11 AM, ID: 23234021Author Comment

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[+][-]12/23/08 10:05 AM, ID: 23235327Author Comment

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[+][-]12/23/08 02:22 PM, ID: 23237300Accepted Solution

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About this solution

Zones: NetBeans IDE, Java Programming Language, New to Java Programming
Tags: Java, httpurlconnection, javascript, perl, java.net.*
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Solution Provided By: objects
Participating Experts: 2
Solution Grade: B
 
[+][-]12/30/08 06:55 AM, ID: 23262898Expert Comment

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[+][-]12/31/08 06:33 AM, ID: 23270042Author Comment

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