Question

C# user control paint event trigger

Asked by: lunarbeach

Setup for Chessboard:
I have a new Windows Applicaiton in VS 2005 using C#.  Then I added a user control to the project and placed it on the form.  On this control, I want  to draw a grid that resizes.  What triggers the paint event for the control?  There is presently no code in the form.cs file.  The following code is in the user control:  (some lines are commented out while I am working on parts but I can see in debug that this event is not being fired.  I welcome any help on this code and the trigger for it)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Chess
{
    public partial class GamePanel : UserControl
    {
        public GamePanel()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // bit flag enum
            this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
                ControlStyles.UserPaint |
                ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer |
                ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
        }

        private void GamePanel_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
       
       
       
        private void GamePanel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            // string alignment -- center.
            //StringFormat sf = new StringFormat();
            //sf.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            //sf.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
            //Pen black = new Pen(Color.Black);
           // this.ClientRectangle;
           e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black,0, 15, 150, 15);  // test drawing a line  

            // anchor control
           // this.ClientRectangle.Right;
           // this.ClientRectangle.Bottom;
           
            // draw grid
            float rowHt = this.ClientRectangle.Height/9;
            for (int row = 1; row < 9; row ++){
                Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, (int)(row * rowHt),
                    this.ClientRectangle.Width,(int)rowHt);
             e.Graphics.DrawLine(Pens.Black, 0f, rowHt * rowHt, (float)this.ClientRectangle.Width, rowHt * row);      

           
            }
              // Brush base = new SolidBrush Brush(Color, Fromargb(12, 240, 210, 0);

               // e.Graphics.DrawString("TEST TEXT", thisFont, Graphics, 100, 100);  
               
        }

        private void GamePanel_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void GamePanel_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}



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Asked On
2007-04-13 at 00:53:44ID22509144
Tags

paint

,

event

,

control

,

user

Topics

Graphics & Game Programming

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: andrewjbPosted on 2007-04-13 at 01:20:48ID: 18904022

Either attach the event handler to yourself in the constructor
this.Paint += GamePanel_Paint;

or, rather than an event handler, override the paint method

public override Paint(...)
{...}

 

by: lunarbeachPosted on 2007-04-13 at 13:28:37ID: 18908321

Quick and to the issue -- THanks.

 

by: lunarbeachPosted on 2007-04-13 at 13:36:58ID: 18908375

how about some tutoring?

The syntax is unfamiliar to me.  I thought there was a typo in the   +=      
I tried just   =
error.

I don't understand what this line says.  Isn't it the same as
this.Paint = this.Paint + GamePanel_Paint;

'this' being a pointer/reference to the current object/control Paint method.  So how are these methods combined?  What does that mean?   and why is the paint event for a control described as in the erro msg below?  Would you expand on this further?

The event 'System.Windows.Forms.Control.Paint' can only appear on the left hand side of += or -







 

by: lunarbeachPosted on 2007-04-13 at 22:04:18ID: 18909780

Does this create a chain of delegates?  If so, is the purpose then to establish a sequence of execution?  Perhaps this  +=  is an operator overload that permits the delegate classes to be combined into a chain.  So, any invocation of a method implicity calls the next delegate in the chain to be called in sequence.

any comments welcome

 

by: andrewjbPosted on 2007-04-15 at 13:44:39ID: 18914622

'Paint' isn't a method, it's an event.

From 'outside' the class, you add handlers to the event by using +=, and remove them by using -=.
Although "x += y" is usually the same as doing "x = x + y", that's not the case for events - the += and -= are special - they add/remove 'y' to the existing chain of handlers (delegates) that are attached to the evnet variable.

From 'inside' the class, you trigger the event when appropriate, using something like
if ( Paint != null )
{
  Paint( <arguments go here> )
}

this calls any handler(s) that have been attached to that event.

The UserControl base class is already doing this for you at the appropraite points internally, hence anything attahced to the 'Paint' event is called when the control needs repainting.

Events are special. The ONLY operations you can do to an event outside of the class that's its defined in are the special += and -=.



The alteranative method is to override the OnPaint method, since you're deriving from UserControl. Then you don't need to attach a handler - just implement the paint functionality you want. Note  - I got the method name wrong in my original post. The method to override is called 'OnPaint', not just 'Paint'.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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