Question

Making a simple game in C !

Asked by: patriciaeldridge

This is what I got working so far .. next problem is .. I'd like an event when my ship hits an enemy ship .. also .. I'd like a #defined number of enemies on my screen at all times .. I don't know how to do any of the above things .. any example or modifications on my lil thingy are welcome..


#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#define PAS 20

struct time t;
int keye=250;
int coordX=0;
int coordXe=0;
int coordY=0;
int coordYe=0;
int tmp=0;
int tmp2=0;
int i;

void moveMyShipLeft(void);
void moveMyShipRight(void);
void moveMyShipUp(void);
void moveMyShipDown(void);
void desenMyShip(int, int, int);

void getConflict(int coordX, int coordXe, int coordY, int coordYe){
      int stuffz,stuffy;
      stuffz=coordX;
}

int getSecTime(void){
      gettime(&t);
      return t.ti_hund;
}

int pressedKey(void){
      keye=getch();
      return(keye);
}

void desenEnemyShip(int coordXe, int coordYe, int culoare){
      setfillstyle(1,culoare);
      bar(0+coordXe,0+coordYe,60+coordXe,40+coordYe);
}

void initDefault(void){
}


void desenMyShip(int coordX, int coordY, int culoare){
      setfillstyle(1,culoare);
      bar(coordX,coordY,60+coordX,40+coordY);
      getConflict(coordX,coordY,coordXe,coordYe);
}

void moveMyShip(void){
            if ((keye==75) && coordX > getmaxx()-1023){
                  moveMyShipLeft();
            }
            if ((keye==77) && coordX < getmaxx()-60){
                  moveMyShipRight();
            }
            if ((keye==80) && coordY < getmaxy()-40){
                  moveMyShipUp();
            }
            if ((keye==72) && coordY > getmaxy()-767){
                  moveMyShipDown();
            }
}

void moveEnemyShips(int coordXe, int coordYe, int culoare){
            desenEnemyShip(coordXe,coordYe,0);
            coordYe=coordYe+1;
            desenEnemyShip(coordXe,coordYe,culoare);
            tmp=getSecTime();
}

void initEnamies(void){
}

void moveMyShipLeft(void){
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,0);
      coordX=coordX-PAS;
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,2);
}
void moveMyShipRight(void){
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,0);
      coordX=coordX+PAS;
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,3);
}
void moveMyShipUp(void){
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,0);
      coordY=coordY+PAS;
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,4);
}
void moveMyShipDown(void){
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,0);
      coordY=coordY-PAS;
      desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,5);
}

int huge DetectVGA256(void){
      int vid=4;
      return vid;
}

void doGame(void){
            initDefault();
            coordYe = 1000;
      do{
            if (coordYe > 800){
              coordXe = rand() % 1023;
              coordYe = 40;
            }
            if (kbhit()){
                  pressedKey();
                  moveMyShip();
            }
            desenMyShip(coordX,coordY,4);
            if (getSecTime()+10 != tmp+10){
                        desenEnemyShip(coordXe,coordYe-15,0);
                        moveEnemyShips(coordXe,coordYe,12);
                        coordYe=coordYe+15;
                  }
      }while (keye != 27);
}


void main(void){
      int gdriver, gmode, errorcode;
      gdriver = installuserdriver("svga256",DetectVGA256);
      gdriver = DETECT;
      initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "..\bgi\svga256.bgi");
      errorcode = graphresult();
      if (errorcode != grOk){
            printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
            printf("Press any key to halt:");
            getch();
            exit(1);
      }
      doGame();
}

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Asked On
2006-12-18 at 08:37:56ID22096747
Tags

simple

,

game

Topic

Game Programming User Interface

Participating Experts
1
Points
250
Comments
5

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Answers

 

by: ged325Posted on 2007-01-04 at 11:09:38ID: 18245572

for the event when your ship collides with an enemy:

Add a function

void detect_collision()
{
  if (coordX==int coordXe && coordY=0 int coordYe=0)
  {
      //collision
  }
}

add a call to this function at the end of functions moveenemyships() and movemyship()

there should be some kind of drawstring that you can use to display the number of enemies.  You might just want to make that a public int rather then a #define.



 

by: patriciaeldridgePosted on 2007-01-04 at 11:18:32ID: 18245652

care to explain that part please ? with the number of enemies :) I'm having a hard time making more than one on the screen at a time .. help is greatly appreciated :)

 

by: ged325Posted on 2007-01-05 at 00:36:31ID: 18249892

Do research on arrays.  

You should have an array of a struct for your ships:

a struct is a logical collection of data, a little bit into OOP.



eg:  

STRUCT FIELDS:
            coordX   coordY   Health    etc.  

ship 1       0           0          100

ship 2       5           0          100

ship 3       0           5          100


for clarity I would keep ship 1 as your ship, 2 thru N as enemy ships.  (If more than one human player, create a variable num human players and keep them as low as possible)

the reason your having a hard time making more than one is because you only have 2 variables for keeping track of the enemy ship.

Is there really any difference between enemy ship or your ship?  

I would redo some of the code like this

//create a struct for the ship.  Because this is C there are no classes.
struct ship
{
 int coordX;
 int coordY;
 int health;
//any other things you want to keep track of
};

//array for number of ships
#define max_ships 10

ships[max_ships];

assuming your ship is ship 0, 1-9 are possible enemy ships.

MoveShipRight(int ship_num)
{
//example of right, you'll need to do rest.
 ships[ship_num].coordX =  ships[ship_num].coordX + 1;
 detect_colision(ship_num);
}

void detect_collision(int ship_num)
{
 for (int i = 0; i < max_ships; i++)
{
   if (i == ship_num)
     continue;
  //else
  if (ships[i].coordX == ships[ship_num].CoordX &&
                             ships[i].coordY == ships[ship_num].coordY)
  {
   // COLLISION
  }

} // for

// no colision . . . contine on
}

 

in your doGame()

          if (kbhit()){
               pressedKey();


             /*
                 OPTIONAL todo:
                  can add if's here to determine multipe set of keys, eg: player one a,w,s,d
                 and player 2 j,i,k,l
                  if(a,w,s,d pressed)
                       moveship(0)
                  if (j,i,k,l)
                        moveship(1)
             */

               moveShip(0); //keyboard interupt, human ship is being moved.
          }




Note: for games like these you usually have a menu first before you begin playing.
EG:

======================================================
(initialization phase)
  select # of human players (1,2)?
       select # of enemies  (= max_ships - human players)  
       . . . other options . . . sound, keyboard keys, etc.

     << press enter to begin >>
======================================================
(event based "GAME" part)
    call dogame();
======================================================



20120131-EE-VQP-002

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