Question

C# .NET Stream.BeginRead() is blocking, not parallel thread

Asked by: coder1313514512456

I am using C#.NET 1.1, however it would appear that my problem may be with any release of the .NET Famework (so, 2.0 also, as I think 3.0 and 3.5 use the same base library as 2.0).

My problem is that when I issue a simple BeginRead() off of a Stream variable (in System.IO), the method blocks until the entire file is read.  The arguments for BeginRead are in the code block below.  I pass in my byte[] buffer, an offset of 0, the length of my buffer, my callback method, and in this case I'm using null for object state, which is perfectly valid.    It _does_ read, so it works, it just doesn't continue on as it's supposed to.

If I call BeginRead off my Stream var and then immediately issue a Console.WriteLine("This line right after BeginRead call!!"), I don''t receive the Console.WriteLine until -after- the entire read process has completed.  I've tried this with changing the size of the byte buffer and the size of the file, I've even put the file on an external drive and given a buffer length of like 1 but to no avail.  Actually with a large file (~200MB) and a byte buffer length of 1 I get a Fatal Stack Overflow error and the program throws.

Simple C# program.  Ideas?  Am I misunderstanding the idea of BeginRead's state object here, or what is going on?  I've done a bit of digging and this does appear to be the appropriate use.  Also I've encountered training documentation which says not only that this is the way to do it but also that until you issue an EndRead(), you won't get a block (EndRead() apparently blocks until the file is done reading, but I wouldn't know as my BeginRead() is blocking).  One other interesting thing to note is that I get multiple calls to my callback method.  Help!

// Signature for BeginRead()
public virtual IAsyncResult BeginRead(
   byte[] buffer,
   int offset,
   int count,
   AsyncCallback callback,
   object state
);

                                  
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Asked On
2009-04-19 at 11:05:50ID24335802
Tags

C#

,

.NET 1.1

,

.NET 2.0

,

.NET 3.0

,

.NET 3.5

,

.NET 4.0

,

Microsoft

,

.NET

,

Microsoft.NET

,

Foundation Class Library

,

System.IO

,

Base Class Library

,

System.Threading

,

Threads

,

Multithreading

,

Streams

Topics

.NET Framework 1.x

,

.NET Framework 2.x

,

C# Programming Language

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Answers

 

by: djon2003Posted on 2009-04-19 at 12:53:12ID: 24180329

OK.. First.. where to you put the line EndRead ? It should be in your callback method. Isn't it ? If so, you should set a buffer around 4000, which tells the reader to read 4000 bytes at a time.

So, if you have a file of 40000 bytes, your callback method will be called with a 4000 bytes array (the first ones). The callback method shall have the EndRead as first call into the method. Then looking if the buffer return is not empty, you call again the BeginRead, or if it is, you exit the method.

So, you will have to combines to bytes into a Collection, and when finished, you will have to whole file read. This should gives you an Asynchronous way to read the file. Although, I never read a file asynchronously, I just use this with NetworkStream, it should work. If not, give me the code where all BeginRead and EndRead are located. (The whole methods).

 

by: coder1313514512456Posted on 2009-04-19 at 20:55:19ID: 24181802

Sure.  Since it's pretty compact, here it is:

// aioee.cs - Testing Asynchronous I/O  -  EE ask version
 
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
 
namespace AIOEE
{
	public class AsyncTest
	{
		// private const int bufferSize = 10;           // to try to slow it down
		private const int bufferSize = 256;             // arbitrary
		// private const int bufferSize = 4000;         // suggested by djon2003
		// private const int bufferSize = 1000000000;   // fast, of course
		
		private const string inputFileName = "somefile.txt";
		
		private byte[] buffer;
		private Stream inStream;
		private AsyncCallback callbackMethod;
		
		public AsyncTest()
		{
			inStream = File.OpenRead(inputFileName);
			buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
			callbackMethod = new AsyncCallback(this.OnCompletedRead);
		}  // end AsyncTest()  ctor
		
		public static void Main(string[] args)
		{
			AsyncTest tester = new AsyncTest();
			tester.Run();
			
		} // end Main()
		
		public void Run(string[] args)
		{
			// using null instead of a local state object
			inStream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, callbackMethod, null);
			Console.WriteLine("Run():  Immediately following BeginRead() call.");
			
			// do some token work in between to prove that we're asynchronous.
			// Note that this never shows up until the end regardless of file/buffer sizes,
			// which means the BeginRead() is blocking.
			for (long i=0; i<=100000; i++)
			{
				if (i%1000 == 0)
				{
					Console.WriteLine("i:  {0}", i);
				}  // end if
			
			}  // end for
			
		} // end Run()
		
		
		// Callback method.
		void OnCompletedRead(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("HIT ONCOMPLETEDREAD Method.");
			
			int bytesRead = inStream.EndRead(asyncResult);
			
			if (bytesRead == 0)
			{
				Console.WriteLine("OnCompletedRead():  No bytes read -- must be done");
			}
			else
			{
				string s = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
				
				// my this could get large
				// Console.WriteLine(s);
				
				// If bytes have been read, try to read more
				// Is this why I'm blocking?
				// Is this also why I'm bombing on large files with small buffer sizes?
				inStream.BeginRead(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, callbackMethod, null);
				
			}  // end if-else
			
		}  // end OnCompletedRead()
		
	}  // end class AsyncTest
	
} // end namespace AIOEE
                                              
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by: coder1313514512456Posted on 2009-04-20 at 05:44:03ID: 24183984

Oh, and correction to Run() method:

void Run()
{
   // ...
                                              
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by: coder1313514512456Posted on 2009-04-22 at 16:23:09ID: 24210612

Solved it -- it's because I was using 1.1 insted of 2.0.

This was a problem in 1.1 and I totally forgot about it.

I am such an idiot!  Thanks for the help.

 

by: djon2003Posted on 2009-04-23 at 05:17:01ID: 24214135

Good thing you find your way !

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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