Question

User Controls

Asked by: OliWarner

I'm converting my classic ASP website into ASP.net and some functions need to be carried over.

I've started to look at user controls but I need it dumbing down for me...

If i wrote a function in a user control how do I include it and use it in another file?

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Asked On
2004-11-02 at 14:49:42ID21192316
Tags

asp

,

classic

,

controls

,

user

Topic

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
16

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Answers

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-02 at 15:33:30ID: 12478862

First, make a Class file (.vb) and put your function in there, ex:

ShoppingCart.vb :

Public Class ShoppingCart

Public Shared Function GetTotalAmount() As Decimal
        Dim connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand("GetTotalAmount", connection)
        command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
        command.Parameters.Add("@CartID", SqlDbType.Char, 36)
        command.Parameters("@CartID").Value = shoppingCartId
        ' The amount has a default value of 0
        Dim amount As Decimal = 0
        Try
            ' Try to get the amount from the database
            connection.Open()
            amount = command.ExecuteScalar()
        Finally
            connection.Close()
        End Try

        Return amount
    End Function

End Class

Then, in this example, I'm calling the function from the ShoppingCart.aspx.vb
code behind file:

Dim amount As Decimal = ShoppingCart.GetTotalAmount()
totalAmountLabel.Text = String.Format("{0:c}", amount)

I'll post another example if you want.


 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-02 at 15:47:16ID: 12478959


Also, I can call that function, GetTotalAmount(), from any other Web Form,
usually in the code behind file. ex:

default.aspx  -  presentation file, HTML, etc...
default.aspx.vb - code behind

You just have to prefix the function name with the Class name, in this
example is ShoppingCart . . . so ShoppingCart.GetTotalAmount()

 

by: OliWarnerPosted on 2004-11-02 at 16:04:28ID: 12479039

1 - What's the advantage of a code-behind file?
2 - Can you have multiple code-behind files?
3 - Can they be mixed langauge?
4 - How does this tie in with this(below) page?
     http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/cpguide/html/cpconwebformsusercontrols.asp

I'll be honest all your actual code makes sense. I'm just use to programming my webdev in a linear way. I'm fine with OOP in Java and C++ its just seems a little odd applying those rules to a web environment...

Any help here on getting my understanding up is greatly appreciated...

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-02 at 16:15:59ID: 12479085

1. separates the code from the html, easier to read
2. Just one code behind, but you can use Classes like the example I shown
3. Yes, but the same language for the individual files, ex: all VB for a file, or all C#
4. It shows you how to create user controls. Purposes of user controls would be
   a Header for your page, or the Navigation for you page, makes coding easier
   because you can reuse the code in many pages.

It's weird at first doing VB with Web pages but great once you get the
hang of it.  I would recommend practicing with a few pages.

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-02 at 16:18:48ID: 12479102

This will give you an good introduction to a lot of the concepts of asp.net:

http://www.w3schools.com/aspnet/default.asp

 

by: nauman_ahmedPosted on 2004-11-02 at 18:55:23ID: 12479697

>>>I'm converting my classic ASP website into ASP.net and some functions need to be carried over. Are you talking about code or user control? If this is the code then what you can do is create a Web Control Library. This will compiled into a DLL and you can reference to that DLL from any of your web project you want.

Another approach will be to declare a class e.g. You might create a function that access and manipulate the database for each page but this will become too difficult when you will have to deal with more .aspx page. So what you can do is declare a class lets say DatabaseManagement, in its constructor open the database connection and write methods that return dataset and execute the SQL command. This will be more convenient and will allow you to have a tighter control over database manipulation for your web project. Have a look at the following post:

http://www.experts-exchange.com/Programming/Programming_Languages/C_Sharp/Q_20993347.html?query=DatabaseManagement&clearTAFilter=true

This post define a C# class (I like it as it seems more convenient for me b/c of the object oriented background ;) ) . If you need some help in converting the class, to VB let me know.

HTH, Nauman.

 

by: mmarinovPosted on 2004-11-02 at 23:10:47ID: 12480607

Hi MikeMCSD,
> 3. Yes, but the same language for the individual files, ex: all VB for a file, or all C#

I don't think that it is possible to do that in one solution : all files in the proejct have to be in one language

Regards!
B..M

 

by: vardiumPosted on 2004-11-03 at 01:55:52ID: 12481422

First make the function Public.

Public Function DoSomething() As String
End Function

To use it in a page. First drag and drop the usercontrol in the page. Then add a row in codebehind just under the Initialization like that:
Protected Withevents myUserControl1 As UserControl1

then you can use the function
myUserControl1.DoSomething()

hope it helps
good luck

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-03 at 11:11:34ID: 12486257

mmarinov,

I think I was confusing it with a compiled .dll that could be
included in the project, but be written in any language.
Is that true?

 

by: mmarinovPosted on 2004-11-03 at 12:07:14ID: 12486868

yes, you can add ddls written in different languages if i understand you correct
B..M

 

by: OliWarnerPosted on 2004-11-03 at 12:30:46ID: 12487119

I currently use dreamweaver mx 2004 for all my design and programming... Its just like a blown-up notepad for my programming so would you suggest I start using VS.net for doing this lot? A link for starting out this way would also be good...

The same goes for dlls... I've not got a clue about a) how to make them and b) how to use them in webdev...

I'm getting the geral jist of what's suppsed to be going on here but if I started I'm sure the project would flounder briefly before dying.
Spoon feed me a bit: here's how my ASP site is layed out and how things are included into each other to form a page:

Files:
/includes/pagetop.asp - contains the top HTML and some ASP for on-screen data - #includes pagefuncs.asp
/includes/pagebottom.asp - contains the bottom HTML and some more ASP
/includes/pagefuncs.asp - contains global funtions consisting of server-side JScript and ASP
/aPage.asp

content of aPage.asp:
<< set the page title variable >>
#includes pagetop.asp
<<page specific data>>
#include pagebottom.asp

How do I reorganise this?
Could I have one user control to do the design and global vars and functions?
How do I get a function in a UC to output HTML without response.writes?

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-03 at 13:38:32ID: 12487819


You have to learn by doing, that is the only way.
And I would use Visual Studio because it has tons of features
and makes it easier to keep a project organized.

So start coding!!!

Get an asp.net beginners book that uses Visual Studio and following through so
you learn about the tools and features of VS.  I'm sure it will have
some code examples as well.

Good Luck

 

by: OliWarnerPosted on 2004-11-03 at 20:38:51ID: 12490060

Ok one more thing for this session...

I dont run IIS here on this PC... I have apache...
It seems that VS.net needs IIS to work? a) why and b) how can i ween it off IIS perhaps onto a remote server...

 

by: MikeMCSDPosted on 2004-11-04 at 07:44:59ID: 12494593

IIS will run on Win 2000, XP Pro . . not Home ...

You can also set up a computer as a server and install
Win 2000 or 2003 Server on it, with IIS on it.

We you create a asp.net application in VS, VS needs IIS to run it.
You have to set the Location for the project like this:

http://Server_Name_Or_Local/WebApplication1

 

by: OliWarnerPosted on 2004-11-04 at 08:10:53ID: 12494898

I'm on XP pro, I just dont want IIS running on it...
I'll see if it'll let me put files over ftp... :\

 

by: OliWarnerPosted on 2004-11-04 at 08:13:30ID: 12494924

hmmm it needs a windows sharing location...
is there a way I can map a ftp to a share?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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