Question

DataList with RadioButton - how do I make it "single-choice"?

Asked by: softplus

I have a DataList, which looks a bit like this:
                        <asp:DataList id="dlstCheeseType" runat="server" RepeatColumns="4" RepeatDirection="Horizontal"
                              ShowHeader="False" ShowFooter="False" ItemStyle-VerticalAlign="Top" ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center"
                              ItemStyle-Width="25%" Width="100%">
                              <ItemTemplate>
                                    <asp:RadioButton ID="cheeseChoice" Text='<%# Container.DataItem.Row("CheeseName") %>' Runat="server"  GroupName="cheeseGroup"/>
                                    <br>
                                    <asp:Image id=imgCheese Runat="server" ImageUrl='<%# "Images/" & Container.DataItem.Row("CheeseImg") %>' Width="100px" Height="100px">
                                    </asp:Image>
                              </ItemTemplate>
                        </asp:DataList>
(sorry for the formatting ;))

Basically it's filled with a bunch of choices from the database, with a Name and a graphic. The user should be able to choose one of them using the radio button. BUT:

The radio buttons end up being seperated, i.e. you can activate them all (looking at the generated source, they all have different IDs?) - how do I get that to work properly?

Thanks, experts!

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Asked On
2005-06-03 at 08:13:40ID21445988
Tags

datalist

,

radiobutton

,

radio

Topic

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: djhexPosted on 2005-06-03 at 08:16:29ID: 14140473

Use checkboxbuttonlist.

Radiobuttons are excluseive always! at least you make one radiobuttonlist for each option.(baddd practice)

 

by: softplusPosted on 2005-06-03 at 08:26:49ID: 14140584

Yes, that's what I'm trying to do -- offer an exclusive choice, i.e. let the user only pick one out of the listed items. BUT ASP.NET doesn't want me to do that ;) (at least it's acting that way). With the RadioButtons (as it is now), the user can still pick all items. I want him only to be able to pick one.

 

by: djhexPosted on 2005-06-03 at 08:30:45ID: 14140634

use radiobuttonlist not radiobutton

 

by: b1xml2Posted on 2005-06-03 at 10:49:51ID: 14141866

the following is a workaround
1. The premise is like this:
2. We change the name attribute after loading to the group name specified
3. We change it back to the original name.
4. Works for both Firefox and MSIE
=============================================

<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="b1xml2.ExpertsExchange.CSharp.June.WebForm1" %>

<HTML>
 <HEAD><title>WebForm1</title>
</HEAD>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
var list = [];
function fix(input,name)
{
      var fields = document.forms[0][input].value.split("|");
      list.length = 0;
      for(var i=0;i<fields.length;i++)
      {
            
            var el = document.getElementById(fields[i]);
            if (el)
            {
                  list[el.id] = el.name;
                  convert(el,name);
            }
      }
}

function convert(el,group)
{
      var radio = null;
      if (document.all)
      {
            radio = document.createElement("<INPUT TYPE='RADIO' NAME='" + group + "' ID='" + el.id + "' VALUE='" + el.value + "'>");
      }
      else
      {
            radio = document.createElement("input");
            radio.type = "radio";
            radio.name = group;
            radio.id = el.id;
            radio.value = el.value;
      }
      var checked = el.checked;
      el.parentNode.replaceChild(radio,el);
      radio.checked = checked;
}

function revert()
{
      
      for(var prop in list)
      {
            
            var el = document.getElementById(prop);
            if (el)
            {
                  convert(el,list[prop]);
            }      
      }
      
      return true;
}
</script>
<form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server" onsubmit="return revert();">
<asp:Repeater Id="Repeater1" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:RadioButton Id="RadioButton1" Runat="server"
      Text='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name")%>'
      Checked='<%# DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Checked")%>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>

</body>
</HTML>


code-behind
=======

      private void FixIt()
{
      ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
      foreach(RepeaterItem i in this.Repeater1.Items)
      {
            RadioButton button = i.FindControl("RadioButton1") as RadioButton;
            if (button != null)
                  list.Add(button.ClientID);
      }

      string value = string.Join("|",(string[])list.ToArray(typeof(string)));
      Page.RegisterHiddenField("key",value);
      Page.RegisterStartupScript("fix","<script>fix('key','key');</script>");
}

private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
      if (! IsPostBack)
      {

            // Put user code to initialize the page here
            DataTable table = new DataTable();
            table.Columns.Add("Name",typeof(string));
            table.Columns.Add("Checked",typeof(bool));

            table.Rows.Add(new object [] {"Pepper",true});
            table.Rows.Add(new object [] {"Salt",false});
            table.Rows.Add(new object [] {"Chillies",false});
      
            Repeater1.DataSource = table;
            Repeater1.DataBind();
      }

      FixIt();



}

 

by: b1xml2Posted on 2005-06-03 at 10:58:36ID: 14141922

[VB.NET]

Private Sub FixIt()
      Dim list As New ArrayList
      For Each i As RepeaterItem in Eepeater1.Items
            Dim button As RadioButton = CType(i.FindControl("RadioButton1"),RadioButton)
            If Not button Is Nothing Then
                  list.Add(button.ClientID)
            End If
      Next
      Dim value As String = String.Join("|",DirectCast(list.ToArray(GetType(String)),String()))
      Page.RegisterHiddenField("key",value)
      Page.RegisterStartupScript("fix","<script>fix('key','key');</script>")
End Sub

Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object,ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
      If Not IsPostBack Then
            Dim table As New DataTable
            With table.Columns
                  .Add("Name,GetType(String))
                  .Add("Checked",GetType(Boolean))
            End With
            
            With table.Rows
                  .Add(New Object () {"Pepper",True})
                  .Add(New Object() {"Salt",False})
                  .Add(New Object() {"Chillies",False})
            End With
            
            Repeater1.DataSource = table
            Repeater1.DataBind()
      End If
      
      FixIt()

End Sub

 

by: b1xml2Posted on 2005-06-03 at 11:06:10ID: 14141974

The Repeater, DataGrid and DataList all inherit from the BaseDataList, they are pretty close..

In the example, just use the DataListItem instead of the RepeaterItem. The rest can be followed easily by you.

 

by: b1xml2Posted on 2005-06-03 at 11:08:08ID: 14141990

and i forget to mention that the revert function is enforced in the onsubmit event of the form...

 

by: softplusPosted on 2005-06-03 at 14:06:20ID: 14143247

who'da known? I thought I was just missing a small property somewhere. Teaches me (once again) for believing Microsoft is simplifying things :)). Thanks for the good work, b1xml2.

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