Question

Role Management

Asked by: SETP

I am developing a website in Visual Studio 2005 using ASP.NET 2.0 technology. Using the Web Site Administration Tool, I have changed the website to use Forms Authentication, created a few users, turned on Roles, and created a couple of roles which I then assigned to the users.

Now on my web form I placed the ASP.NET Login control on the form. It works perfectly and I can login and logout and everything. My problem is that once the user has logged in, I want to check which role he is in so that I know where to redirect him. I use the following code in the Login1_Authenticate event (Login1 is the name of the Login control):

Select Case True
    Case User.IsInRole("Teacher")
        Response.Redirect("~/Teacher.aspx")
               
    Case User.IsInRole("Parent")
        Response.Redirect("~/Parent.aspx")

    Case User.IsInRole("Student")
        Response.Redirect("~/Student.aspx")
End Select

But it goes right through the Select Case block without any of the cases being true. Now those are the only roles I have defined, and every user belongs to one of those roles, so one of them should be true! I tried moving the code to the Login1_LoggedIn event rather, but same problem. I even tried it on the Page_Load event and nothing. If I check the User.Identity.IsAuthenticated method, it returns false. But the user is definitely logged in because if I type the wrong username or pasword it complains, and as soon as I type the correct username and password then it's fine. Any ideas? Thanks

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Asked On
2006-08-02 at 00:56:25ID21940239
Tags

login1_authenticate

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

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Answers

 

by: netswapPosted on 2006-08-02 at 03:18:22ID: 17231637

Hi SETP,
replace case with if...elseif ladder as under, other all are right.

    if (User.IsInRole("Teacher")) Then
       Response.Redirect("~/Teacher.aspx")
 
    else if (User.IsInRole("Parent")) Then
        Response.Redirect("~/Parent.aspx")

    else if (User.IsInRole("Student"))
        Response.Redirect("~/Student.aspx")
end if


Regards,
NetSwap

 

by: Ramkumar_VNPosted on 2006-08-02 at 03:22:23ID: 17231667

Have you checked the User.Identity.Name and the user name you are providing ?

Have you checked your web.config file ?

regards,
Ramkumar

 

by: awabidPosted on 2006-08-02 at 03:26:23ID: 17231691

hi SETP

Authenticate event provides you with the custom authentication method to define. Do not use the Authenticate method, and delete the cross-reference from your HTML tags where it says something like this:
<asp:Login ID="Login1" OnAuthenticate="Login1_Authenticate" ...
delete OnAuthenticate entry kind of stuff

Now next part, put your code in Login1_LoggedIn. This is the event which gets executed on successful login.

let me know if you still have problem with redirecting.

Happy Programming ;)

 

by: SETPPosted on 2006-08-02 at 04:32:44ID: 17231999

Hi awabid. I put the code under the Login1_Authenticate event, but same problem. I also removed all HTML code refering to Login1_Authenticate.

Ramkumar, I'm definitely typing in the correct username and password. However, when I check User.Identity.Name it is showing up blank (empty string or nothing, not sure), as is User.Identity.AuthenticationType. User.Identity.IsAuthenticated is showing up False. I don't know why this is happening.

This is what my web.config file looks like (I've removed only the comments):

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">
      <appSettings/>
      <connectionStrings/>
      <system.web>
            <roleManager enabled="true" />
  <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
            <pages>
                  <namespaces>
                        <clear/>
                        <add namespace="System"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
                  </namespaces>
            </pages>
            <authentication mode="Forms" />    
      </system.web>
</configuration>

As you can see, there is no user or role information in there, but I guess that's because it's all stored in the SQL database?

 

by: awabidPosted on 2006-08-02 at 05:06:05ID: 17232397

Don't put it under Authenticate event, put it under loggedIn event

 

by: Ramkumar_VNPosted on 2006-08-02 at 05:13:58ID: 17232459

The problem is there with your web.config

<authentication mode="Forms" />

the following link definitely solves your problem:

http://www.supinfo-projects.com/fr/2005/website_with_vs_2005/3/

regards,
Ramkumar

 

by: SETPPosted on 2006-08-02 at 06:25:59ID: 17233018

well, i modified my web.config file but same problem. This is what it looks like now:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">
      <appSettings/>
      <connectionStrings>
  <add name="MyLifeConnectionString1"
       connectionString="Data Source=FABRICIO-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MyLife;Integrated Security=True"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
   
 </connectionStrings>
      <system.web>

    <membership defaultProvider="MembershipSqlProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="MembershipSqlProvider"
           type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
           connectionStringName="MyLifeConnectionString1"
           applicationName="MyLife"/>
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="RoleManagerSqlProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name = "RoleManagerSqlProvider"
              type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider"
              connectionStringName="MyLifeConnectionString1"
              applicationName="MyLife"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>

        <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
            <pages>
                  <namespaces>
                        <clear/>
                        <add namespace="System"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
                  </namespaces>
            </pages>
            <authentication mode="Forms" />    
      </system.web>
</configuration>

 

by: Ramkumar_VNPosted on 2006-08-02 at 07:19:39ID: 17233526

This is what your web.config requires

< authentication mode="Forms" >
        < forms loginUrl="login.aspx" name=".ASPXFORMSAUTH" >
        < / forms >
< / authentication >

But you have added unwanted things to your web.config file.

You can also refer this link http://www.exforsys.com/content/view/1643/354/

regards,
Ramkumar

 

by: SETPPosted on 2006-08-04 at 05:13:22ID: 17249321

Added that but still not working. This is what it looks like now:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">
      <appSettings/>
      <connectionStrings>
  <add name="MyLifeConnectionString1"
       connectionString="Data Source=FABRICIO-PC\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=MyLife;Integrated Security=True"
       providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
 </connectionStrings>

      <system.web>

    <membership defaultProvider="MembershipSqlProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="MembershipSqlProvider"
           type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider"
           connectionStringName="MyLifeConnectionString1"
           applicationName="MyLife"/>
      </providers>
    </membership>

    <roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SqlProvider">
       <providers>
          <add connectionStringName="MyLifeConnectionString1" applicationName="MyLife"
             name="SqlProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" />
       </providers>
    </roleManager>

        <compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true"/>
            <pages>
                  <namespaces>
                        <clear/>
                        <add namespace="System"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Collections.Specialized"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Configuration"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Text.RegularExpressions"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Caching"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.SessionState"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Security"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.Profile"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts"/>
                        <add namespace="System.Web.UI.HtmlControls"/>
                  </namespaces>
            </pages>
    <authentication mode="Forms" >
      <forms loginUrl="Login.aspx" name=".ASPXFORMSAUTH" >
      </forms>
    </authentication>
      </system.web>
</configuration>

 

by: SETPPosted on 2006-08-23 at 02:00:10ID: 17370581

Well, still don't know what the problem is, but I managed to solve it a different way:

        Select Case True
            Case Roles.IsUserInRole(Login1.UserName, "Teacher")
                Response.Redirect("~/Teacher/Teacher_Main.aspx")
               
            Case Roles.IsUserInRole(Login1.UserName, "Parent")
                Response.Redirect("~/Parent/Parent_Main.aspx")
               
            Case Roles.IsUserInRole(Login1.UserName, "Student")
                Response.Redirect("~/Student/Student_Main.aspx")
        End Select

This approach seems to work. I don't know why I can't use User.IsInRole. Anyways, thanks for your help guys. I've split the points between the two of you.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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