Question

How can I use XSLT and XML to compose Excel , which has dynamic fields?

Asked by: Manjesh

Hi All,
  My XML file has few static and few dynamic elements, like name is static, grap points is dynamic means its computed by average of "input" ( This I would do it from my application).

<userdata>
  <name>Manjesh</name>                  // Static
  <profession>Eng</profession>            // Static      
  <gradpoints>12</gradpoints>  // Dynamic field calculated by computing the average of input
  <acadrecord>      
    <input>10</input>            // Static
    <input>12</input>            // Static
    <input>14</input>            // Static
  </acadrecord>
</userdata>


Excel Sheet
Name            Profession            GradPoints
Manjesh            Engg            12

Once its done I would like to show only few relavent fields in my excel as mentioned above. Unfortunatley I dont have enough time to experiment XSLT and mapping to Excel. So if any expert can give the XSLT and steps for importing the same to excel .

Thanks for your earliest attention.



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Asked On
2007-04-10 at 20:44:02ID22503527
Tags

once

,

only

,

show

,

xml

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation (XSLT)

,

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Participating Experts
1
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50
Comments
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    Answers

     

    by: GertonePosted on 2007-04-10 at 23:01:21ID: 18887672

    There are several ways to get to Excel from XML.
    Depending on your needs you could use an XML schema, bind it to a table and import the XML directly. Or you could use special tools dediacted to writing Excel files.

    If you want to use XSLT, again you have some options (though you can't write binary Excel)
    You could write the Excel XML format. You then have most of the bells and whistles, but it is a complex format.
    You can also write simple HTML tables, in order to pass some formatting.
    In simple cases, you can write tab seperated text, which you then import in Excel.

    That is what this example does

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">
        <xsl:param name="newline" select="'&#13;&#10;'"/>
        <xsl:param name="tab" select="'&#9;'"/>
        <xsl:output method="text"/>
        <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
        <xsl:template match="/">
            <xsl:text>name</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:text>profession</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:text>gradpoints</xsl:text>
            <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
            <xsl:apply-templates select="//userdata"/>
        </xsl:template>
        <xsl:template match="userdata">
            <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="profession"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="gradpoints"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
        </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>

    cheers

    Geert

     

    by: GertonePosted on 2007-04-10 at 23:17:45ID: 18887720

    I don't know how much effort you do for calculating the mean,
    but this is straightforward in XSLT

       <xsl:template match="userdata">
            <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="profession"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$tab"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="sum(acadrecord/input) div count(acadrecord/input)"/>
            <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
        </xsl:template>

     

    by: ManjeshPosted on 2007-04-11 at 00:23:44ID: 18887870

    Thanks for your quik reply.

    Assuming I have the XML  and XSLT as mentioned above , How can I show the data in Excel?

    Like how can I import XSLT in excel and get the view of my data ?

     

    by: GertonePosted on 2007-04-11 at 00:37:05ID: 18887907

    use a commandline XSLT processor, or set the proces up in ASP
    save the result file as *.xls and double-click
    or serve the result out with a ms-application-excel mime-type

     

    by: ManjeshPosted on 2007-04-11 at 02:25:57ID: 18888270

    Finally I found a VB Script which can convert XML( XSL ) to CSV file. But instead of being comma separeated it separated by ;

    When I run the script its seperated by ";(Semicolon)" instead od Comma. Experts any clue how to tweak the code , to make it comma seperated.

    C:\Test\testme.xsl

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"      xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="text"/>
    <xsl:strip-space elements = "gazetteer"/>
    <xsl:template match="place">
    <xsl:text/><xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(name)"/>,<xsl:text/>
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(county)"/>,<xsl:text/>
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(ngr/easting)"/>,<xsl:text/>
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(ngr/northing)"/>,<xsl:text/>
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(geographical/latitude)"/>,<xsl:text/>
    <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(geographical/longitude)"/><xsl:text/>          
    <xsl:text disable-output-escaping = "yes" >
    </xsl:text>
    </xsl:template>
    </xsl:stylesheet>

    C:\Test\testme.xml

    <?xml version = "1.0"?>
    <gazetteer>
      <place>
        <name>Wolverhampton</name>
        <county>West Midlands</county>
        <ngr>
              <easting>390</easting>
                <northing>298</northing>
        </ngr>
        <geographical>
              <latitude>52.583</latitude>
                <longitude>-2.133</longitude>
        </geographical>
      </place>
    </gazetteer>

    C:\Test\testme.vbs


      Dim xmlSource
      Dim xmlXForm
      Dim strErr
      Dim strResult
     
      Dim fso , file
      Dim strPath
      Const ForReading = 1
      Const ForWriting = 2
      Const ForAppending = 8
     
      Set xmlSource = CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
      Set xmlXForm = CreateObject("MSXML.DOMDocument")
     
      xmlSource.validateOnParse = True
      xmlXForm.validateOnParse = True
      xmlSource.async = False
      xmlXForm.async = False
     
      xmlSource.Load "c:\test\testme.xml"  ' This loads the text that I want to transform
      xmlXForm.Load "c:\test\testme.xsl" ' This loads the XSLT transform
     
      strResult = xmlSource.transformNode(xmlXForm) ' This transforms the data in xmlSource
     
      Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
      strPath = "c:\test\testme.csv"
     
      Set file = fso.opentextfile(strPath, ForWriting, True)

      file.write strResult
     
      file.Close
     
      Set file = Nothing
      Set fso = Nothing
      Set xmlSource = Nothing
      Set xmlXForm = Nothing


    Thanks for your earliest attention.

    Regards,

    Manjesh Gowda S H

     

    by: GertonePosted on 2007-04-11 at 02:32:04ID: 18888291

    If I look at the XSLT, I would expect the seperator being ','
    because that is what is in the code

    Have you tried using your own XML, with my XSLT in combination with this VB script?
    It should give you what you need

    cheers

    Geert

     

    by: ManjeshPosted on 2007-04-11 at 02:49:11ID: 18888345

    Hi Gertone,
      Thanks for your quick reply and handy solution, I was able to get it done through VB Script.

    Thanks a lot again.

     

    by: GertonePosted on 2007-04-11 at 03:22:21ID: 18888459

    welcome

     

    by: ManjeshPosted on 2007-04-12 at 02:45:11ID: 18896594

    Hi Greet,
      I got the thing workign fine...but a small hitch. I have the XSL and XML file and I want to open it excel, I dont want to create a CSV file using VB Script. I want to directly import in Excel. Any suggestions?

    Thanks for your earliest response.

    Regards,

    Manjesh Gowda S H

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