Question

DropDownList SelectedIndexChanged AutoPostBack C# ASP.NET

Asked by: famoso

2 DropDownList Boxes (ddStates, ddCounties)
Both are AutoPostBack.
ddStates_SelectedIndexChange says to populate ddCounties.
ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged says to populate some other DropDownList.

When I select any county other than the first county then everything posts back and counties get reset to the first county.

I understand that the problem should be in ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged but the problem is cleared up if I use a file to populate counties from ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged opposed to using a DB.

Oddly enough though, if you look at the "This works" code in ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged and use that code instead of the "This doesn't work" code, it works.

What is the difference between using a file as opposed to using a DB?

default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="default.aspx.cs" Inherits="SmartQueryXML._default" ValidateRequest="false" %>
 
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddStates" runat="server" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True" Width="150px"></asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddCounties" runat="server" Width="150px" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList>
 
=================================================
default.aspx.cs
    protected void ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      string ErrorMessage = "";
      string state = ddStates.SelectedItem.Value;
 
      // This doesn't work
      DataSet ds = new DataSet();
      ds = Helper.GetCounties(state, "%%", ref ErrorMessage);
 
      ddCounties.Items.Clear();
      ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem("Choose a County", ""));
 
      foreach(DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) {
        ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem(dr["Name"].ToString(), state));
      }
 
      // This works
      //DataSet ds = new DataSet("Jurisdiction");
      //FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("Jurisdiction.xml"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
      //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
      //ds.ReadXml(sr);
      //fs.Close();
      //DataView dv = new DataView(ds.Tables[0]);
 
      //dv.Table = ds.Tables[0];
      //dv.RowFilter = "State = '" + state + "'";
      //ddCounties.DataSource = dv;
      //ddCounties.DataMember = "jurisdiction";
      //ddCounties.DataTextField = "county";
      //ddCounties.DataValueField = "county";
      //ddCounties.DataBind();
 
    }
 
    protected void ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      // Reset inputs when user selects a county
      //  Clean slate.
      string county = ddCounties.SelectedItem.Value;
    }

                                  
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Asked On
2008-02-11 at 12:21:05ID23154233
Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

.NET Framework 2.x

,

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

Participating Experts
3
Points
0
Comments
8

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Answers

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2008-02-11 at 14:12:55ID: 20870818

I don't see how either of them work, because they both don't reset the selected value after clearing and readding counties.

Bob

 

by: famosoPosted on 2008-02-11 at 18:26:30ID: 20872136

I don't understand and really value your opinion and help.  The commented "This works" code in ddStates populates the ddCounties DDL and when I select one of the counties from that list it sticks even after it posts.  What is missing that you think should be there (maybe I'm missing a step that .NET is allowing) or maybe I left out code that should have been shown.  I do believe that I placed all the code in here.

 

by: digitalZoPosted on 2008-02-11 at 21:49:15ID: 20872745

If I'm understanding your problem correctly, this is giving the error right?:

<<<When I select any county other than the first county then everything posts back and counties get reset to the first county.>>>>

On Page_Load, call the event under If Not IsPostBack:

  if (!IsPostBack) {
        ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged(ddStates, null);
    }

 

by: famosoPosted on 2008-02-12 at 04:29:41ID: 20874178

I may not have been clear enough when I said before this statement:
"When I select any county other than the first county then everything posts back and counties get reset to the first county."

I stated:
"
ddStates_SelectedIndexChange says to populate ddCounties.
ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged says to populate some other DropDownList.
"

... meaning first I select a state, ddStates does its event and populates ddCounties.  Then, when I select a county (say the second one but could be the first or third) then the page posts again and I get the correct state I selected but the county is reset to the first county as if I never selected one.

So, digitalZo, I think that having
ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged(ddStates, null);
will be too late because !IsPostBack happened when I called the page.  Then I select ddState, then the ddState event happens and it posts back (IsPostBack), then the state I selected it there and ddCounties is filled.  I select ddCounties and ddCounties event happens and it posts back again (IsPostBack) and the state that I selected is still there but the ddCounties is reset to the beginning and doesn't hold the county I selected.

Maybe there is confusion in my Page_Load()  (see code snippet)
I also added the functions I call from Page_Load() also (LoadStates() and ClearQuestions()).

Also, I restated the events to ddStates and ddCounties.
 

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      // Request inputs
      // Request SessionID
      // Request if got questions already
 
      if(!IsPostBack) {
        LoadStates("");
        chkDeed.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkDeed()");
        chkMortgage.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkMortgage()");
        chkRefi.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkMortgageRefi()");
        chkAssignment.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkAssignment()");
        chkRelease.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkRelease()");
        chkNewPolicy.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkTitle()");
        chkReissuePolicy.Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:checkTitleReissue()");
 
        // Set Sessions
        Session["State"] = null;
        Session["County"] = null;
        Session["City"] = null;
 
        DisplayControl.Display = 0;
        DisplayControl.SetPanels(ref pnlOffice, ref pnlDocTypes, ref pnlQuestions, ref pnlDetails, 1);
 
        ClearQuestions();
 
      } else { // Page Posted Back
      }
    }
 
    private void LoadStates(string pState) {
      DataSet ds = new DataSet();
      FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("State.xml"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
      StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
      ds.ReadXml(sr);
      fs.Close();
      DataView dv = new DataView(ds.Tables[0]);
      ddStates.DataSource = dv;
      ddStates.DataMember = "state";
      ddStates.DataTextField = "display";
      ddStates.DataValueField = "value";
      ddStates.DataBind();
      ddStates.SelectedValue = pState;
    }
 
    protected void ClearQuestions() {
      Session["Q_WasAsked"] = null;
    }
 
    protected void ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      string ErrorMessage = "";
 
      if(ddStates.SelectedIndex != 0) {
        imgStateSummary.Visible = true;
      } else {
        imgStateSummary.Visible = false;
        imgOfficeDetail.Visible = false;
      }
 
      string state = ddStates.SelectedItem.Value;
      Session["State"] = state;
 
      // This doesn't work
      DataSet ds = new DataSet();
      ds = Helper.GetCounties(state, "%%", ref ErrorMessage);
 
      ddCounties.Items.Clear();
      ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem("Choose a County", ""));
 
      foreach(DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) {
        ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem(dr["Name"].ToString(), state));
      }
 
      // This works
      //DataSet ds = new DataSet("Jurisdiction");
      //FileStream fs = new FileStream(Server.MapPath("Jurisdiction.xml"), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
      //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
      //ds.ReadXml(sr);
      //fs.Close();
      //DataView dv = new DataView(ds.Tables[0]);
 
      //dv.Table = ds.Tables[0];
      //dv.RowFilter = "State = '" + state + "'";
      //ddCounties.DataSource = dv;
      //ddCounties.DataMember = "jurisdiction";
      //ddCounties.DataTextField = "county";
      //ddCounties.DataValueField = "county";
      //ddCounties.DataBind();
 
      //***************
 
      if(ddCounties.SelectedItem == null) {
        imgOfficeDetail.Visible = false;
      } else {
        if(ddCounties.SelectedItem.Value != "Choose a County") {
          imgOfficeDetail.Visible = true;
        } else {
          imgOfficeDetail.Visible = false;
        }
      }
 
      //***************
      // Reset inputs when user selects a state
      //  Clean slate.
      ClearQuestions();
      litQuestions.Text = "";
      litError.Text = "";
      litInfo.Text = "";
    }
 
    protected void ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) {
      if(ddCounties.SelectedIndex != 0) {
        imgOfficeDetail.Visible = true;
      } else {
        imgOfficeDetail.Visible = false;
      }
 
      // Reset inputs when user selects a county
      //  Clean slate.
      string county = ddCounties.SelectedItem.Text;
      Session["County"] = county;
 
      ClearQuestions();
      litQuestions.Text = "";
      litError.Text = "";
      litInfo.Text = "";
    }
                                              
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by: famosoPosted on 2008-02-12 at 04:35:29ID: 20874206

Sorry, my stupidity.  The error was in my DropDownList creation line 69

      foreach(DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) {
        ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem(dr["Name"].ToString(), state));
      }

The above needed to be changed to

      foreach(DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows) {
        ddCounties.Items.Add(new ListItem(dr["Name"].ToString(), dr["Name"].ToString()));
      }

 

by: famosoPosted on 2008-02-12 at 04:40:48ID: 20874232

I decided to view my html source to see what was coming back in the DDL.  What was coming back was:

            <option value="CA">Alameda</option>
            <option value="CA">Alpine</option>
            <option value="CA">Amador</option>
            <option value="CA">Butte</option>
            <option value="CA">Calaveras</option>
            <option value="CA">Colusa</option>
            <option value="CA">Contra Costa</option>

...which state was being selected and since they were all states it just showed the first each time.

I just needed to look at the problem differently.

Thanks all for being there.

 

by: digitalZoPosted on 2008-02-12 at 20:48:26ID: 20881717

Since the counties is the dropdown being resetted, insert the SelectedIndexChanged event of that dropdown too in Not IsPostBack:

  if (!IsPostBack) {
        ddStates_SelectedIndexChanged(ddStates, null);
        ddCounties_SelectedIndexChanged(ddCounties, null);
    }       

Try this and let me know if it works.

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms227621(VS.80).aspx

 

by: JNSTAUBPosted on 2008-05-04 at 12:46:03ID: 21496727

simple, a text file don't have index so the SelectedIndexChange is not fired!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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