Question

ASP.net select specific value from datasource into textbox

Asked by: Albee_J

I have a table called :

tIndDirCompanies  with the following query tied to a dropdownlist

SELECT CompanyID, CompanyName, MSGID FROM tIndDirCompanies ORDER BY CompanyName

Somehow I need to grab the MSGID a specific company is selected in the drop down and append it to a textbox.  

I currently have the code below, but of course this will give me the CompanyID as that is what is set as the "DataValueField".   I cannot change the "DataValueField" to MSGID as I need the companyID for the value of my DropDownList.

What is the best way to grab the MSGID value into my text box based on the CompanyID that is selected?

Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        txtMSGID.Text = txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString
    End Sub

                                  
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Asked On
2008-04-07 at 14:27:04ID23302823
Tags

Microsoft

,

Visual Studio

,

2005

,

ASP.net , VB.net

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

Visual Studio

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
23

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Answers

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-07 at 15:26:02ID: 21301085

i'm presuming we're talking about a DataTable.
do you still have it available when the SelectedIndexChanged event fires? if not, you could consider
1. putting it into a session variable when you first fetch it
2. fetching it again from the DB again.

once you have it, it's simply a matter of calling the Select method on the DataTable, eg

tIndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())

the method returns an array of DataRow objects. in this case, it'll contain only one...
so
CInt(tIndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())(0)("MSGID"))
should do the trick....

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-08 at 06:47:46ID: 21305183

I tried adding this:

    Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        'txtMSGID.Text = txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString
        IndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())
        CInt(IndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())(0)("MSGID"))
    End Sub

But I am getting the following error:

 Error      1      Value of type 'String' cannot be converted to 'System.Web.UI.DataSourceSelectArguments'.      C:\Documents and Settings\Johanna\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\WebSites\AdSales\WebInsertion.aspx      114      32      C:\...\AdSales\

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 06:57:59ID: 21305285

ah, i thought IndDirCompanies is a DataTable, am I correct in saying it's a SqlDataSource or ObjectDataSource?

if so, you'll have to do this, instead of the line that's throwing the error:
IndDirCompanies.FilterExpression = "CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString()
Dim MSGID As Integer = CInt(IndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())(0)("MSGID"))

the MSGID will be in the variable and you can do with it what you like. you might have to cast the result of the Select call to whatever type it returns.

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 07:06:11ID: 21305367

ugh, sorry, i posted before i was finished :)
the select call should be
IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments())

not
IndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-08 at 07:57:47ID: 21305887

Yes it is a SqlDataSource.  sorry.

I added this:

  Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
       IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments())
        Dim MSGID As Integer = CInt(IndDirCompanies.Select("CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString())(0)("MSGID"))
    End Sub

However, I am still getting this error:

Error      1      Value of type 'String' cannot be converted to 'System.Web.UI.DataSourceSelectArguments'.      C:\Documents and Settings\Johanna\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\WebSites\AdSales\WebInsertion.aspx      114      60      C:\...\AdSales\

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 08:27:39ID: 21306207

try this.

  Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
       IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments())
        Dim MSGID As Integer = CInt(IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments())(0)("MSGID"))
    End Sub

                                              
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by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-08 at 08:44:14ID: 21306375

Now I am getting this:

Error      1      Interface 'System.Collections.IEnumerable' cannot be indexed because it has no default property.      C:\Documents and Settings\Johanna\My Documents\Visual Studio 2005\WebSites\AdSales\WebInsertion.aspx      113      37      C:\...\AdSales\

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 13:30:11ID: 21309277

you need to determine what the exact type is that Select returns. it's likely to be an array or list or collection of DataRow objects, or even a DataTable.

it should only contain one row (unless you can have more than one MSGID per company id).

easiest is to just set a breakpoint inside and set up a watch or use the Immediate window to enter the expression.

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-08 at 13:48:42ID: 21309456

"easiest is to just set a breakpoint inside and set up a watch "  Not sure How to do that. I know how to setup a breakpoint, run the application and step through it, but I can't get there since the error is keeping the application from running that page.

I will look up how to do that.

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 13:57:21ID: 21309538

put the break point on the line Dim result as IEnumerable....

we've commented out the indexing temporarily so it shouldn't throw an error, but you can then check what type it is and then cast it and index it accordingly.

sorry, i'd do this bit for you, but i don't have access Visual Studio at the moment, so i'm kind of "blind" :)

 Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
       IndDirCompanies.FilterExpression = "CompanyID = " + txtCompanyName.SelectedItem.ToString()
       Dim result As IEnumerable = IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments())
       
        'Dim MSGID As Integer = CInt(result(0)("MSGID"))
    End Sub

                                              
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by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 14:08:28ID: 21309622

ok, the Select returns a DataView.

so the code below should result in the variable MSGID to store the correct value.

 Protected Sub txtCompanyName_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        IndDirCompanies.FilterExpression = "CompanyID = " + txtCompany.SelectedItem.ToString()
        Dim result As DataView = CType(IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments()), DataView)
        Dim MSGID As Integer = CInt(result.Item(0)("MSGID"))
    End Sub

                                              
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by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-08 at 14:09:32ID: 21309641

DataView is in System.Data, so make sure you have an Imports System.Data in your page.

 

by: Mayank_AgarwalPosted on 2008-04-08 at 21:31:21ID: 21311801

What if you change your SQL Select clause to concat the MSGID and CompanyName. this will ensure that you get the information you need in the dropdownlist and you can still leave the DataValueField as CompanyID
your dropdownlist will look something like this
001 - ABC Company Pty Ltd
002 - XYZ Company Pty Ltd
Once selected from dropdownlist you can then get the DataTextField text and if you wish extract the MSGID for the selected item and append it a text box.
                          SELECT CompanyID, MSGID + ' - ' + Company AS myField from whatever
your DataTextField = "myField"
then you could use Instr/Left to grab the text before ' - ' and you have your MSGID
 
OR

create another Select Statement that accepts CompanyID as parameter. on the Selectedindexchanged even you call the select statement that grabs the MSGID based on the CompanyID Parameter, and append the return MSGID to the textbox. This offcourse in not a very good for network. as for every selection you are making a DB call.

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-09 at 06:58:50ID: 21314890

Velio:

I am getting this error:

Syntax error: Missing operand after 'Trade' operator.   For this line of code:

        Dim result As Data.DataView = CType(IndDirCompanies.Select(New DataSourceSelectArguments()), Data.DataView)

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-09 at 07:07:46ID: 21315010

Mayank_Agarwal:

I've tried doing this in the past with username and email address but I could never get it to work quite right.  I would end up having the username + ' '+ with the email address inserted into the database together.

I am not  familiar with how to break them apart so that they insert individually.

I will try this out and see where I get:

SELECT CompanyID, MSGID + ' - ' + Company AS myField from IndDirCompanies = "myField"

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-09 at 07:14:39ID: 21315096

Mayank_Agarwal:

When I try to concatenate MSGID and Company Name

MSGID + ' - ' + CompanyName  I get an error that states: "Conversion failed when converting the nvarchar value 'Name of Company' to data type int.

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-09 at 14:09:04ID: 21319084

cast(MSGID, varchar) + ' - ' + CompanyName

not sure about this Trade operator... wonder if it's a vb thing (not my stength, as you may have noticed :))

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-09 at 14:20:22ID: 21319179

in this line:
        IndDirCompanies.FilterExpression = "CompanyID = " + txtCompany.SelectedItem.ToString()

try replacing the + with a &... this is pretty much a shot in the dark :)

 

by: Mayank_AgarwalPosted on 2008-04-09 at 15:47:08ID: 21319898

HI Albee_J
I would usggest if its not too Much of an issue change teh MSGID to Varchar, as this was I did.
also I am not sure at the end of the Select statement you got  = myField, i really dont know why have you put that.
below is the SQL i use and both the fields Suburb and PostCode are Varchar

SELECT dbo.PostCode.PostCodeID, dbo.PostCode.Suburb + ' - ' + dbo.PostCode.PostCode AS Suburb FROM dbo.PostCode

and i load the values in the an listbox with DataValueField as PostCodeID and DataTextField as Suburb.

 

by: Albee_JPosted on 2008-04-10 at 07:26:15ID: 21325135

Thank you gentlemen, I will work on implementing your solutions today and advise of my results.

 

by: VelioPosted on 2008-04-10 at 07:44:09ID: 21325357

that cast thing should be cast(msgid as varchar).... or convert(msgid, varchar)

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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