Question

Setting Website global variables on the fly

Asked by: djcheeky

Hi,

I am fairly new to ASP.NET (c#) and come from a coldfusion programming background.

I need to set up certain variables for each request, but am not sure exactly how or where to do this.

What I would like to achieve is the following (written in pseudocode with dummy variables for example):

if(cgi.server_name) contains "siteA"
{
  request.sitename = "Website A";
  request.webRoot = "http://www.siteA.com";
  request.connectionString = Application["websiteAString"];
}
else
{
  request.sitename = "Local Website";
  request.webRoot = "http://localhost/siteb";
  request.connectionString = Application["websiteBString"];
}

In Coldfusion, you could just do this sort of thing before each request, like in the application.cfm file or similar.

How do you do this in ASP.NET? (C#)
Please note that I DO NOT want to put these things into a statis file like web.config or globals.asax, and even if I do, at some point before each request I would like to do some sort of dynamic calculations, like demonstrated above in the pseudocode.

Thanks,

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Asked On
2008-05-19 at 00:07:10ID23412911
Tags

Microsoft

,

C# ASP.NET

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
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Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-19 at 01:19:40ID: 21595951

 

by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-05-19 at 02:09:39ID: 21596129

Hi - I have had a look and I'm not sure I understand how that relates to this?

From what I can gather I can build a class that extends HTTPHandler or IHTTPHandler.
Then I add a reference to this in my web.config.

What I don't know is how do you set and get request variables using this class.
Also, I'm not a fan of having to set things up in IIS either - my goal here is to create a portable application that can configure itself based on the server its located on. I do not want to reconfigure files like the web.config every time i move the application to a new machine.

Thanks,

 

by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-19 at 03:18:01ID: 21596368

HI

your should write YourHttpHandler : IHttphandler class
then , it has a method ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext ctx),
Now you got the http context as a parameter (ctx)
and you get the Request by :

HttpRequest req = ctx.Request;

now if you have a variable named MyVar in your request

string val = req["MyVar "]

will give you its value.

This is the standard MS way to change request on-the-fly

 

by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-05-19 at 04:05:58ID: 21596580

That's great... but will I be able to access those request variables anywhere in my application by simply typing string

myVar = req["myVar"];

Or will I have to extend that class everytime I want access to the request scope / object??

In Coldfusion, you could simply set a request variable value before the request began, then anywhere in your application you could simply access "request.myVar.

Will that code snippet above allow this??

 

by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-19 at 07:05:25ID: 21597875

HI
The request object is available to each page , you can access it in the Page Load of each page (in the code behind for your aspx file) like that

 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string MyVar = Request["MyVar "]
         }

 

by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-05-20 at 01:23:35ID: 21604299

Hi again

This works well, except when I actually try and set request variables. The system errors me stating that I can not set a value as it is read-only.

Can you actually set your own custom request variables, because this is what I actually need??

Thanks

 HttpRequest req = ctx.Request;
 req["siteAuthor"] = "Mr Magoo";

                                              
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by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-20 at 03:21:12ID: 21604729

Yes, you can only access the value in the Page_Load event , but, as I said , you can write your HttpHandler class that implements IHttpHandler and there, in the ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext ctx) , you can change the request , add variables , etc.

 

by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-05-20 at 03:37:41ID: 21604810

I understand - the code I included above is in the ProcessRequest method of my handler. It still does not allow me to do something like:

req["siteAuthor"] = "Mr Magoo";

How else would I set variables which I could access globally via the request scope?

public class MyHttpHandler : IHttpHandler
{
	public MyHttpHandler() 
	{
		//
		// TODO: Add constructor logic here
		//
	}
 
    public void ProcessRequest(System.Web.HttpContext ctx)
    {
        HttpRequest req = ctx.Request;
        req["siteAuthor"] = "Mr Magoo";
       
        
    }
 
    public bool IsReusable { get { return true; } }
 
}

                                              
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by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-20 at 15:02:37ID: 21610759

HI

Sorry for the misunderstanding...
You should use Session variables (which are actually global variables) , set them in your Httphandler according to your request and ask for the value in the page code behind :

//Assign a value to the myvariable session variable.

Session["myvariable"] = "somevalue";
 
//Retrieve the value of the myvariable session variable.
string myString;
if (Session["myvariable"] != null)
  myString = (string)Session["myvariable"];

                                              
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by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-05-21 at 07:28:50ID: 21615407

Are you sure that is the right way to do it? Don't session variables take up more memory?
Does this mean that there is no way of setting Request scope variables?

 

by: elimesikaPosted on 2008-05-21 at 07:37:58ID: 21615525

No, I'm not sure , but it is the only way I know.

 

by: djcheekyPosted on 2008-06-03 at 04:22:04ID: 21699172

Ok, so I have found the solution. You were not far off. But instead of using the IHTTPHandler, you must use the IHttpModule. The reason for this is because the IHTTPHandler runs after a request whereas the IHttpModule runs before AND after, as explained at the end of this message.

Then all you have to do to set request variables is create static class members and they will be available to you for each request, simply by using "GlobalsModule.myVarName"

You also have to add an entry into the web.config to register the module you create:
"
<configuration>
  <system.web>
    <httpModules>
      <add name="GlobalsModule" type="GlobalsModule"/>
     </httpModules>
  </system.web>
</configuration>
"

I have attached code below illustrating a simple use of this. I will award you the points considering you did send me in the right direction and no one else responded :) Thanks.

The full walkthrough for creating an IHTTPModule (very helpful) can be found here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms227673.aspx

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HTTP handler is the process (frequently referred to as the "endpoint") that runs in response to a request made to an ASP.NET Web application.

An HTTP module is an assembly that is called on every request that is made to your application. HTTP modules are called as part of the ASP.NET request pipeline and have access to life-cycle events throughout the request. HTTP modules let you examine incoming and outgoing requests and take action based on the request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



public class GlobalsModule : IHttpModule
{
    private static string siteRoot = "";
 
    public static string tSiteRoot
    {
        get { return siteRoot; }
        set { siteRoot = value; }
    }
 
    public GlobalsModule()
    { 
    }
 
    public String ModuleName
    {
        get { return "GlobalsModule"; }
    }
    
    public void Init(HttpApplication application)
    {
        application.BeginRequest += (new EventHandler(this.Application_BeginRequest));
        application.EndRequest += (new EventHandler(this.Application_EndRequest));
    }
 
    private void Application_BeginRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)source;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        switch (context.Request.ServerVariables["SERVER_NAME"])
        {
            case "localhost":
                tSiteRoot = "http://localhost/mySite";
                break;
            case "www.mysite.com":
                tSiteRoot = "http://www.mysite.com/mySite";
                break;
            default:
                tSiteRoot = "http://www.staging.com/mySite";
                break;
        }
    }
    
    private void Application_EndRequest(Object source, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpApplication application = (HttpApplication)source;
        HttpContext context = application.Context;
        // Do anything you require on request end
    }
 
    public void Dispose() { }
 
}

                                              
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