Question

Gridview with one insert edit and delete button

Asked by: polenz

I've been given a task to remove the edit and delete buttons from each row of the gridview and have one edit, insert, and delete button located at the top of the grid.  What they want is for the user to be able to click anywhere on the grid row to select the row and then to either edit or delete that selected row by clicking the button at the top.  Canceling the edit will also be done at the top also.  Are there any samples of this?  I haven't seen anything like this being done with a gridview.  Most of the examples are using the built in functionality of the gridview where the edit/delete/cancel are on each row.

Thanks for any info.

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Asked On
2008-08-01 at 08:59:19ID23614580
Tags

ASP.NET C#

,

IE 6

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

C# Programming Language

,

.NET

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: b1xml2Posted on 2008-08-02 at 23:53:59ID: 22146676

  1. You must use a web application project instead of a website project for this example to work. 
  2. Alternatively, to use a web site, you must move the Abstract Factory, Factory and Business Object class to another project  which would be referenced by this web site project. 
  3. The abstract factory, factory and business classes provide the framework for data persistence (which incidentally is an example in itself of how to persist data in ViewState across postbacks for consumption by the data web controls). 
  4. The key areas of code to focus on would be the region where the Buttons click events are hooked into. 
  5. The data calls are just to provide hookup for data persistence and is not central to the question posited here. 
  6. The javascript function selectingRow provides for the bubbling of code from a client-side click all the way up to a server-side reaction.The function receives the rowIndex value, updates the hidden form field and fires up the SelectButton which in turn triggers a postback and a reading of the posted form field value. Refer to SelectButton_Click method in the code-behind. 
  7. The smarts are there just to show you how to toggle css classes. 

Happy Coding


ASPX Page (Default.aspx)

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="ExpertsExchange.Q23614580.Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
   <title>GridView Example</title>
   <style type="text/css">
   .rowStyle td { background:#fffbd6; color:#333333; cursor:pointer; }
   .alternateRowStyle td { background:#ffffff; color:#000000; cursor:pointer;}
   .selectedRowStyle td { background:#ffcc66; font-weight:bold; color:Navy;}
   .headerStyle td { background:#990000;font-weight:bold; color:#ffffff;}
   .pagerStyle td { background:#ffcc66;color:#333333;text-align:center; }
   .footerStyle td { background:#990000;font-weight:bold;color:White; }
   .mouseOver td { background:purple; color:Yellow; cursor:pointer; }
   </style>
</head>
<body>
   <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
   <!--
   function selectingRow(index) {
       var eSelect = document.getElementById('<%= SelectButton.ClientID %>');
       document.forms[0]["RowIndex"].value = index.toString();
       eSelect.click();
   }
   // -->
   </script>
   <form id="form1" runat="server">
   <input type="hidden" name="RowIndex" />
   <div>
       <asp:Button ID="SelectButton" runat="server" Text="Select" OnClick="SelectButton_Click" style="display:none;"/>
       <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" Text="Delete" OnClick="DeleteButton_Click" /> ||
       <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" OnClick="EditButton_Click" /> ||
       <asp:Button ID="SaveButton" runat="server" Text="Save" OnClick="SaveButton_Click" /> ||
       <asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" Text="Cancel" OnClick="CancelButton_Click" />
       <asp:GridView ID="ContactGridView" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="Id"
           DataSourceID="ContactObjectDataSource" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333"
           GridLines="None" onrowcreated="ContactGridView_RowCreated">
           <FooterStyle CssClass="footerStyle" />
           <RowStyle CssClass="rowStyle" />
           <Columns>
               <asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" HeaderText="First Name" />
               <asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" HeaderText="Last Name"  />
               <asp:BoundField DataField="Email" HeaderText="Email"  />
           </Columns>
           <PagerStyle CssClass="pagerStyle"/>
           <SelectedRowStyle CssClass="selectedRowStyle" />
           <HeaderStyle CssClass="headerStyle" />
           <AlternatingRowStyle CssClass="alternateRowStyle" />
       </asp:GridView>
   </div>
   <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ContactObjectDataSource" runat="server"
        DataObjectTypeName="ExpertsExchange.Q23614580.Contact"
        DeleteMethod="DeleteEntity" InsertMethod="InsertEntity"
        OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}"
        onselecting="ContactObjectDataSource_Selecting"
        onupdating="ContactObjectDataSource_Updating" SelectMethod="GetEntities"
        TypeName="ExpertsExchange.Q23614580.ContactFactory"
        UpdateMethod="UpdateEntity" ondeleting="ContactObjectDataSource_Deleting">
       <SelectParameters>
           <asp:Parameter Name="entities" Type="Object" />
       </SelectParameters>
   </asp:ObjectDataSource>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

Code-Behind (Default.aspx.cs)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI;

namespace ExpertsExchange.Q23614580
{
   public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
       protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {

       }


       #region Buttons
       protected void DeleteButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           int index = this.ContactGridView.SelectedIndex;
           this.ContactGridView.SelectedIndex = -1;
           this.ContactGridView.DeleteRow(index);

       }

       protected void EditButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           this.ContactGridView.EditIndex = this.ContactGridView.SelectedIndex;
       }

       protected void SaveButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           int index = this.ContactGridView.EditIndex;
           if (index != -1)
           {
               this.ContactGridView.UpdateRow(this.ContactGridView.EditIndex, true);
           }
       }

       protected void CancelButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           int index = this.ContactGridView.EditIndex;
           if (index != -1)
           {
               this.ContactGridView.EditIndex = -1;
               SetSelectedClass(this.ContactGridView.Rows[index]);
           }
           
       }

       protected void SelectButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
       {
           int currentIndex = this.ContactGridView.SelectedIndex;
           if (currentIndex != -1)
           {
               SetHoverClass(this.ContactGridView.Rows[currentIndex]);
           }

           int newIndex = int.Parse(Request.Form["RowIndex"]);
           if (newIndex != -1)
           {
               SetSelectedClass(this.ContactGridView.Rows[newIndex]);
           }
           this.ContactGridView.SelectedIndex = newIndex;
       }
       #endregion

       #region Data Calls
       private List<Contact> Contacts
       {
           get
           {
               if (ViewState["Contacts"] == null)
               {
                   List<Contact> list = new List<Contact>();
                   list.Add(new Contact(1, "Joe", "Bloggs", "joe.bloggs@gmail.com"));
                   list.Add(new Contact(2, "Jane", "Bloggs", "jane.bloggs@gmail.com"));
                   list.Add(new Contact(3, "John", "Doe", "john.doe@gmail.com"));
                   ViewState["Contacts"] = list;
               }

               return (List<Contact>)ViewState["Contacts"];
           }
       }

       private Contact FindById(int id)
       {
           foreach (Contact entity in Contacts)
           {
               if (entity.Id == id)
                   return entity;
           }
           return null;
       }

       protected void ContactObjectDataSource_Selecting(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceSelectingEventArgs e)
       {
           e.InputParameters[0] = Contacts;
       }

       protected void ContactObjectDataSource_Updating(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs e)
       {
           Contact entity = (Contact)e.InputParameters[0];
           Contact actualEntity = FindById(entity.Id);
           if (actualEntity != null)
               actualEntity.CopyFrom(entity);

       }

       protected void ContactObjectDataSource_Deleting(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.ObjectDataSourceMethodEventArgs e)
       {
           Contact entity = (Contact)e.InputParameters[0];
           Contact actualEntity = FindById(entity.Id);
           if (actualEntity != null)
               Contacts.Remove(actualEntity);
       }
       #endregion

       #region ContactGridView Events
       protected void ContactGridView_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
       {
           if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
           {
               switch (e.Row.RowState)
               {
                   case DataControlRowState.Normal:
                   case DataControlRowState.Alternate:
                       SetHoverClass(e.Row);
                       break;
               }
           }
       }
       #endregion

       #region UI Helpers
       private void SetHoverClass(GridViewRow row)
       {

           row.Attributes["originalClass"] = row.CssClass = row.RowIndex % 2 == 0 ? "rowStyle" : "alternateRowStyle";
           row.Attributes["onmouseover"] = "this.className = 'mouseOver';";
           row.Attributes["onmouseout"] = "this.className = this.getAttribute('originalClass');";
           row.Attributes["onclick"] = string.Format("selectingRow({0});", row.RowIndex);
       }

       private void SetSelectedClass(GridViewRow row)
       {
           row.Attributes.Remove("originalClass");
           row.Attributes.Remove("onmouseover");
           row.Attributes.Remove("onmouseout");
           row.CssClass = "selectedRowStyle";
       }
       #endregion

   }
}

Abstract Factory Class

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace ExpertsExchange.Q23614580
{
   [DataObject]
   public abstract class ObjectCacheFactory<T>
   {
       [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Select, true)]
       public IEnumerable<T> GetEntities(IEnumerable<T> entities)
       {
           return entities;
       }


       [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Update, true)]
       public void UpdateEntity(T entity)
       {
           // do nothing
       }

       [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Insert, true)]
       public void InsertEntity(T entity)
       {
           // do nothing
       }

       [DataObjectMethod(DataObjectMethodType.Delete, true)]
       public void DeleteEntity(T entity)
       {
           // do nothing
       }
   }
}

Factory Class

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace ExpertsExchange.Q23614580
{
   [DataObject]
   public class ContactFactory : ObjectCacheFactory<Contact>
   {

   }
}

Business Object Class

using System;

namespace ExpertsExchange.Q23614580
{

   [Serializable]
   public class Contact
   {
       public Contact() { }
       public Contact(int id, string firstName, string lastName, string email)
       {
           this._id = id;
           this._firstName = firstName;
           this._lastName = lastName;
           this._email = email;
       }
       private int _id;
       public int Id
       {
           get { return _id; }
           set { _id = value; }
       }

       private string _firstName;
       public string FirstName
       {
           get { return _firstName; }
           set { _firstName = value; }
       }


       private string _lastName;
       public string LastName
       {
           get { return _lastName; }
           set { _lastName = value; }
       }

       private string _email;
       public string Email
       {
           get { return _email; }
           set { _email = value; }
       }

       public void CopyFrom(Contact item)
       {
           this.FirstName = item.FirstName;
           this.LastName = item.LastName;
           this.Email = item.Email;
       }
   }
   
}

 

by: TheMegaLoserPosted on 2008-08-03 at 01:15:50ID: 22146775

This proved to be quite a little challenge. Here's the code that shows how you can accomplish this.

In the aspx page:

    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" SelectedRowStyle-BackColor="LightBlue" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
    </asp:GridView>
    <asp:Button ID="Edit" runat="server" Text="Edit" OnClick="Edit_Click1" />
    <asp:Button ID="Cancel" runat="server" Text="Cancel" OnClick="Cancel_Click1" />


See the code snippet for the code behind code.

You can add a SelectedIndexChanged event if you want to but the gridview handles this automaitcally.

void DoDataBind()
{
    // Your own data binding
    GridView1.DataSource = ...;
    GridView1.DataBind();
}
 
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DoDataBind();
}
 
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    // Add the javascript that will do the callback when a user clicks on a row
    // Header and footer rows should not have callbacks
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onClick", Page.ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(GridView1, "Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex.ToString()));
    }
}
 
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter htmlTextW)
{
    // .NET will refuse to accept "unknown" postbacks for security reasons. Because of this we have to register all possible callbacks
    // This must be done in Render, hence the override
    for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(new System.Web.UI.PostBackOptions(GridView1, "Select$" + i.ToString()));
    }
    // Do the standard rendering stuff
    base.Render(htmlTextW);
}
protected void Edit_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Edit the selected row
    GridView1.EditIndex = GridView1.SelectedIndex;
    // Don't forget to do databinding for it to take effect
    DoDataBind();
}
protected void Cancel_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    // Cancel the edit 
    GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
    // Don't forget to do databinding for it to take effect
    DoDataBind();
}
                                              
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Select allOpen in new window

 

by: TheMegaLoserPosted on 2008-08-03 at 01:17:45ID: 22146778

You implement the Delete button in the same way as the Edit button of course.

 

by: mhs987Posted on 2009-07-15 at 01:08:22ID: 24857204

How to insert a new row in the gridview? Aspx page shows edit and cancel events? Is it possible to have a one single save button on the page that does insert or updates or deletes in  database

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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