Question

Encrypting Passwords In C# code behind

Asked by: npl77

I am using raw passwords in my source code to access emails...I am thinking this not the best practice to write code like this. Can someone give me the best approach to handle this or is writing exact passwords to access email accounts ok to write in your source code?

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Asked On
2009-06-03 at 21:19:36ID24462541
Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: AsishRajPosted on 2009-06-03 at 21:27:20ID: 24543568

its never ok to pass passwords without any encryptions. Store passwords as encrypted in DB

have a look at this
http://www.4guysfromrolla.com/articles/103002-1.aspx

 

by: techprocessPosted on 2009-06-03 at 21:27:27ID: 24543570

to encrypt use below code.

encryption and decryption

private const int prefix = 376;
    private const string postfix = "P$Y";
 
    public string encrypt(string _message)
    {
        string afterEncode;
        byte[] b = ConvertToByte(_message);
        int bl = b.Length;
 
        afterEncode = Convert.ToBase64String(ConvertToByte(_message), 0, _message.Length);
 
        //get length of encoded string and mask it by adding the prefix
        int codeLengthint = afterEncode.Length + prefix;
 
        //turn it back into a string, append the encoded word, and add a postfix to mask it
        string codeLength = codeLengthint.ToString();
        afterEncode = codeLength + afterEncode + postfix;
 
        //encode again for good measure
        afterEncode = Convert.ToBase64String(ConvertToByte(afterEncode));
 
        //remove problematic characters and add a string that is unlikely to exist by chance
        string testString = "";
        string outString = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < afterEncode.Length; i++)
        {
            testString = afterEncode[i].ToString();
            if (testString == "?")
            {
                testString = "QUESTION";
            }
            else if (testString == "&")
            {
                testString = "AMPERSAND";
            }
            else if (testString == "=")
            {
                testString = "EQUALSTO";
            }
            outString += testString;
        }
        afterEncode = outString;
 
        return afterEncode;
    }
 
    public string decrypt(string _message)
    {
        try
        {
            string afterEncode = _message;
            string testString = "";
            int codeLengthint = 0;
 
            //replace key words with the characters they represent
            while (afterEncode.IndexOf("QUESTION") != -1)
            {
                testString = afterEncode.Substring(0, afterEncode.IndexOf("QUESTION"));
                afterEncode = testString + "?" + afterEncode.Substring(afterEncode.IndexOf("QUESTION") + 8);
            }
            while (afterEncode.IndexOf("AMPERSAND") != -1)
            {
                testString = afterEncode.Substring(0, afterEncode.IndexOf("AMPERSAND"));
                afterEncode = testString + "&" + afterEncode.Substring(afterEncode.IndexOf("AMPERSAND") + 9);
            }
            while (afterEncode.IndexOf("EQUALSTO") != -1)
            {
                testString = afterEncode.Substring(0, afterEncode.IndexOf("EQUALSTO"));
                afterEncode = testString + "=" + afterEncode.Substring(afterEncode.IndexOf("EQUALSTO") + 8);
            }
 
            afterEncode = ConvertToString(Convert.FromBase64String(afterEncode));
 
            //get length of encoded character
            codeLengthint = Convert.ToInt32(afterEncode.Substring(0, 3)) - prefix;
 
            //retrieve encoded word and decrypt it
            afterEncode = afterEncode.Substring(3, codeLengthint);
            string afterDecode = ConvertToString(Convert.FromBase64String(afterEncode));
 
            return afterDecode;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            string sMsg = string.Format("SE2LegacyEncoding.Decode error - message = [{0}]", _message);
            throw new Exception(sMsg, ex);
        }
    }
 
    private byte[] ConvertToByte(string _string)
    {
        byte[] result = new byte[_string.Length];
 
        // Convert each of the characters in the string to byte
        for (int i = 0; i < _string.Length; i++) { result[i] = (byte)_string[i]; }
 
        return result;
    }
 
    private string ConvertToString(byte[] _bytes)
    {
        char[] result = new char[_bytes.Length];
 
        // Convert each of the characters in the string to byte
        for (int i = 0; i < _bytes.Length; i++) { result[i] = (char)_bytes[i]; }
 
        return new string(result);
    }
   

                                              
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by: AsishRajPosted on 2009-06-03 at 21:32:31ID: 24543599

An article on encrypt/decrypt Function

http://forums.asp.net/t/1331002.aspx

 

by: npl77Posted on 2009-06-03 at 21:42:43ID: 24543628

Here's what i dont get...Lets say I create a class that has 2 methods encrypt/decrypt. Cant someone who can get to the source code where my raw password is simply use my decrypt function and get the password anyway. I would have to have my decrypt function available to my application for it no work right?

 

by: npl77Posted on 2009-06-03 at 21:46:56ID: 24543636

Note: I am not getting passwords as inputs I just have passwords of my own sitting in my code.
For example:
 objPP.FromEmail = "no-reply@mystore.COM";
            objPP.FromEmailPassword = "Password1"; //password for the email address above

 

by: AsishRajPosted on 2009-06-03 at 22:04:14ID: 24543690

no it not that easy if you have the correct code structure.

Create your class of encrypt and decrypt function  and put it in the App_Code folder and call it from your normal aspx pages.

that way your class acts as external file which work on serve side only now source code will be provided on the client side.

its always advisable to store encrytped password in the DB and then you can hard code your raw passwords and then have it enrypted to check with the db password or decypryt stored password to match raw password on the server side

 

by: AsishRajPosted on 2009-06-03 at 22:05:40ID: 24543694

>>>> that way your class acts as external file which work on serve side only NO source code will be provided on the client side.


 

by: npl77Posted on 2009-06-03 at 22:11:27ID: 24543716

ok got the part about putting this class in the app_code folder. Can you restate what your saying in the statement below I am not sure I fully understand....

"its always advisable to store encrytped password in the DB and then you can hard code your raw passwords and then have it enrypted to check with the db password or decypryt stored password to match raw password on the server side"

 

by: npl77Posted on 2009-06-03 at 22:15:09ID: 24543732

Do I create some external app, use my encrypt function to encrypt raw password, copy the passwords in a table named Password in my db, add the encrypt/decrypt class to my web app and use a stored proc to get my encrypted password and use my decrypt function to decrypt it for use??

 

by: AsishRajPosted on 2009-06-04 at 13:00:34ID: 24550834

Well you are there.

Get the raw pwd - encrypt it and then save it in the DB.

Put your encrypt decrypt function in the app folder and you can call it from anywhere in the aspx pages.

Correct
>>  use a stored proc to get my encrypted password from the DB and use my decrypt function in the project to decrypt it for use

after all if any one hacks the DB, the password are up there to see. this way you eliminate that as well

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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