Question

Forcing IE8 mode on the intranet

Asked by: jensfiederer

I am using ASP.NET to serve up pages to my IE8 client.  I want to force it to work in IE8 mode, but since it is on the Intranet, I get IE8 Compat View instead.

I have tried sending     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" /> in the page <head>, and even tried sending the X-UA-Compatible as an item in the http header.  Nothing works.

I know that I can get MY browser to use IE8 mode by unchecking "Display intranet sites in compatibility view" in the Compatibility View Settings under Tools, but I want ALL IE8 browsers to do this regardless of their settings.

How do I do this?

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Asked On
2009-09-02 at 09:56:08ID24701995
Tags

IE8 x-ua-compatible asp.net

Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

Internet Explorer Web Browser

,

Extensible HTML (XHTML)

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
15

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Answers

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-02 at 10:34:44ID: 25243453

Basically, if you want that, you do not need to force the header X-UA-Compatible at all. Instead, all you need to do is add a DOCTYPE, the xml header and write the rest of your code in correct XHTML Transitional or Strict.

To test whether your settings are correctly and 100% strict XHTML, test your page with http://w3.validator.org

-- Abel --

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-02 at 10:38:56ID: 25243505

PS: if the IE8 in the intranet zone is configured for rendering all intranet as IE7 Compatible, then you are out of luck. You then need to change the IE8 settings.

Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc817574.aspx

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-02 at 10:39:17ID: 25243508

That is the case for pages on the Internet.  I am on an Intranet (my URI doesn't have any dots in it except for the one delimiting the .aspx extension), and IE8 makes an exception for that.

According to http://blogs.msdn.com/ie/archive/2009/02/16/just-the-facts-recap-of-compatibility-view.aspx

"There are two cases where select Compatibility View features come pre-configured as part of IE's "smart defaults". For one, sites that map to the Intranet zone display in Compatibility View by default. This allows IE8 to be most compatible with line-of-business applications that expect IE7 behavior. (This can of course be changed by the user as well as configured via Group Policy.)"

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-02 at 10:43:47ID: 25243557

Where does your reference say you are out of luck?  If you mean "The page is loaded in the Intranet zone and Internet Explorer 8 is configured to pages in the Intranet zone in Compatibility View.", that controls "default" rendering.  The whole point is to get past that "default".

If you could find a reference that confirms I am out of luck (which I suspect is true) I would be very grateful!

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-02 at 10:46:42ID: 25243584

Oh...your validator link leads to a page for rent.

I think you meant http://validator.w3.org/

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-02 at 11:03:37ID: 25243764

ouch, yes, I meant the latter, apologies!

I think we are reading the same pages here. I believe the Microsoft reference page states quite clearly that it is not possible. Let me explain. At some point on the page, they state the following:

"If the <!DOCTYPE> directive specifies a standards-based document type, Internet Explorer 8 displays the page in IE8 mode, except in the following cases:"

which means, imo, that IE8 will show standards compliant unless. That unless is one of the following points, let me quote the one at issue here:

The page is loaded in the Intranet zone and Internet Explorer 8 is configured to pages in the Intranet zone in Compatibility View.

If you combine the two, I believe you are indeed out of luck.

However, at the bottom of the page, it shows a way to edit the registry to always render pages in standards IE8 mode. You can use that to force your intranet to always show your pages in standards mode regardless any compatibility headers.

-- Abel --

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-02 at 11:14:01ID: 25243879

That's possibly in the context of "When Internet Explorer 8 encounters a Web page that does not contain an X-UA-Compatible header", assuming the scope of that clause is the section "Controlling Default Rendering" rather than just the paragraph.  Why can't they just write their descriptions in nice, readable C# instead of this ambiguous "English"!

Anyway, the phrasing is not clear.  Actual experimentation suggests your interpretation is correct, though, but it seems like an insane design choice - why WOULDN'T they allow an intranet to be transitioned slowly on a page-by-page base by respecting the X-UA-Compatible header?  It's not like there is expected to be an existing installed base of X-UA-Compatible headers, since this is a new item!

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-02 at 11:20:57ID: 25243952

I agree that the phrasing is far from clear. It won't be the first time that I read and reread a text and still didn't get the point. But here, I think it really means what it, well, means.

On the slow transition: their idea is that you should do that on the servers: configure IIS or Apache to send the HTTP header for IE7 compatibility. Then, on a page by page, or site by site basis, you can override this header, either by changing it, or by setting the meta tag in HTML. Of course, this assumes that the IE8 browsers are configured normally.

Not that it helps, but I share your frustration :-)

-- Abel --

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-02 at 11:30:34ID: 25244061

Unfortunately, "configured normally" is "configured to pages in the Intranet zone in Compatibility View"!

Which means all those headers are ignored....THAT'S what I find so senseless.

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-07 at 09:18:36ID: 25276024

Quite nasty indeed. I assume you cannot persuade your network administrator to take this one step higher and use Firefox, Opera, Chrome or Safari instead? Any of these are allegedly safer (and often: reportedly safer), and developing for any of them is easier and quicker then developing for IE.

Well, I assume that's not much of an advice, as all large(r) companies I worked with stick to the oldest available browser by default (IE6), even after major security impacts or even breaches... I think you can be "happy" that you have a company that at least uses IE8 already.

What about configuring the default in the startup script of the users in AD? I can't help with the "how to" of that, but it shouldn't be too hard.

-- Abel --

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-07 at 09:27:23ID: 25276073

No, it's pretty hard to convince all our customers (each has our app configured to their own intranet) to switch from IE.....but over 95% of the users are, as you lamented, IE6.  Just trying to get IE8 to work to be prepared, but we're probably going to have to warn them to override things on their browsers.

Painful solutions are still solutions, I kept this out a bit hoping there was something less painful.

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-07 at 09:28:26ID: 31624004

Accurate to the best of my knowledge, anyway, and there are plenty of knowledgeable people here who had a shot if it wasn't!

 

by: abelPosted on 2009-09-07 at 09:36:21ID: 25276108

> Painful solutions are still solutions, I kept this out a bit hoping there was something less painful.

just in case I find a new workaround or MS publishes something on the subject, I'll keep the post linked and update if I hear / find something that might be useful for you. Tx for the follow-up.

 

by: jensfiedererPosted on 2009-09-07 at 09:45:36ID: 25276152

Thanks, dude!

 

by: yeadongroupPosted on 2010-07-14 at 11:07:30ID: 33206291

All I needed to do was...

- Go to the IIS control panel, locate the Intranet and go to properties.
- Under the HTTP Headers tab, add "X-UA-Compatible" as a custom header with the value "IE=8"

It appears to me that the page is being rendered correctly now, in my case following the DOCTYPE in the page which instructs it to render in HTML 4.01 Strict.

Am I missing something?  Perhaps MS has released an update to IE8 that forces IE8 to honor the headers from IIS since the original post?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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