Question

ANSI text?

Asked by: narmi2

Dear Experts,

I have the following code which prompts the user to save a file.  How do I ansi encode this file?

I have the following so far.

<%@ Page Explicit="True" Strict="True" Debug="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Text" %>
 
<script Language="VB" RunAt="server">
	Dim objStringBuilder as StringBuilder
	
	Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
		objStringBuilder = New StringBuilder() 
		
		objStringBuilder.Append("some text here")
		
		Response.Clear()
		Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
		Response.AddHeader( "content-disposition","attachment; filename=file.nrl")
		Response.Write(objStringBuilder.ToString)
		Response.End()
	End Sub
</script>
                                  
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Asked On
2009-09-16 at 07:20:10ID24736377
Topics

Programming for ASP.NET

,

.NET Framework 1.x

,

.NET

,

Scripting Languages

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: mattibuttPosted on 2009-09-16 at 16:52:50ID: 25351560

what do you mean you want to convert to ansi?

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-09-17 at 00:43:16ID: 25353589

To clarify, we have a 3rd party program which only accepts text files created using the ansi encoding format.  The code above produces a file which is not ansi so the 3rd party program gives an encoding error.  I need to somehow tell my .net coding to encode the text as ansi.

 

by: mattibuttPosted on 2009-09-17 at 02:57:45ID: 25354296

this is a snippted i got from a website its not exactly your soloution but gives bit of idea of how to manipulate the file eoncoding

http://www.daniweb.com/forums/thread132421.html#

using (Stream fileStream = new FileStream(file.FileLocation, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
using (Stream destStream = new FileStream(destinationPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write,
FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
using (var reader = new BinaryReader(fileStream))
{
using (var writer = new BinaryWriter(destStream, Encoding.GetEncoding(1256)))
{
var srcBytes = new byte[fileStream.Length];
reader.Read(srcBytes, 0, srcBytes.Length);

writer.Write(srcBytes);

}
}
}
}

 

by: mattibuttPosted on 2009-09-17 at 02:58:26ID: 25354302

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-09-17 at 03:07:03ID: 25354345

I don't understand how I can apply this to my code.

 

by: mattibuttPosted on 2009-09-17 at 05:42:56ID: 25355357

this is another example but it converts to utf-8
    ' Convert a windows-1252 text file to utf-8.
        Dim cc As New Chilkat.Charset()

        cc.UnlockComponent("anything for 30-day trial")

        Dim byteData As Byte()
        byteData = cc.ReadFile("windows-1252.txt")

        cc.FromCharset = "windows-1252"
        cc.ToCharset = "utf-8"

        Dim utf8Bytes As Byte()
        utf8Bytes = cc.ConvertData(byteData)

        ' Write the utf-8 bytes to a text file.
        cc.WriteFile("utf8.txt", utf8Bytes)

        ' Display the utf8 string.
        Dim s As String
        s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(utf8Bytes)
        MsgBox(s)

        ' Save any string to a file in various encodings:
        cc.WriteStringToFile(s, "iso-8859-1.txt", "iso-8859-1")
        cc.WriteStringToFile(s, "utf8_again.txt", "utf-8")
        cc.WriteStringToFile(s, "windows1252_again.txt", "windows-1252")

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-09-17 at 06:46:09ID: 25356052

How would I adapt this, for example, in your example code, it reads a file into byte data.  I do not have a file to read, as I am creating the text file from scratch.

 

by: mattibuttPosted on 2009-09-18 at 05:48:19ID: 25365350

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-09-18 at 06:59:28ID: 25366016

That example too writes to a file on the harddrive.  I do not want to do that.  I would like to convert a string in a variable to ansi or system.text.encoding.default.  For example

dim str_mystring as string
str_mystring = "my string"

now I want to convert the data in str_mystring to ansi.

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-09-21 at 04:49:54ID: 25381899

I have existing txt files which the 3rd party program is able to open.  If I copy and paste the text out of an existing text file into a new textfile and save it via notepad.  The 3rd party program is able to open this file correctly.

However, if I copy and paste the same text into asp.net/vb.net website using the stringbuilder, and send the text to the browser as I have above, the file can be downloaded or opened, but the 3rd party program is unable to open the file at all.

Why is this?

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-09-26 at 01:21:07ID: 25429181

I believe that this is related to the BOM (Byte Order Mark) that is expected to be at the start of a UNICODE file, but rarely, if ever seen in in-memory variables.

I do not have much experience with .NET, but I think that you can create a StreamWriter that actually outputs to memory rather than to a file.  It would involve something like:

MemoryStream memStream = new MemoryStream();

StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter( memStream, Encoding.Default );

streamWriter.Write( "some text" );

 ... maybe close ht MemoryStream?  Maybe then read from it into a string variable?  Or send it to the Response object.....

Sorry, I'm just guessing at this point.

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-01 at 11:28:25ID: 25471660

So it is not possible to manually insert the BOM into the string?

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-02 at 16:00:57ID: 25482952

Yes it is.  But...

First verify that this is the problem.  Locate a file that works.  Then open it in Visual Studio in "Binary" format (not default and not text).  My guess is that you will see that it is UNICODE (a zero after every character) and that there is a peculiar sequence at the beginning.

Knowing that sequence, you must just use byte-by-byte writing to simulate that sequence and the following data.  It would probably be beter to find a tool that does it automatically, thus my suggestion.

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-06 at 05:26:06ID: 25504186

I have attached a screenshot of what I get when I open the file in binary format.

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-06 at 16:03:56ID: 25510838

There is no BOM there, so my guess seems to be wrong.

Are you saying that if you send that file -- as a file -- the 3rd party program will accept it?  If so, show a typical code sequence that will work, given that file.

If so, perhaps all you need to to is convert to 8-bit characters in the Response.Write line.  Something like:

Response.Write(
    System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes( objStringBuilder.ToString )
);

 

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-15 at 06:23:10ID: 25580227

I have just tried that, and I get a textfile which contains the text

System.Byte[]

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-15 at 16:57:23ID: 25585966

There's probably another way to get the text from 16-bit to 8-bit characters.  Maybe another Expert who's more experienced with these objects can provide that info.

 

by: kumar754Posted on 2009-10-22 at 07:17:21ID: 25634474

just use inline with your headers.. that will work:

Sub Page_Load()

        Dim objStringBuilder As StringBuilder
        objStringBuilder = New StringBuilder()

        objStringBuilder.Append("some text here")

        Response.Clear()
        Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "inline; filename=file.nrl")
        Response.Write(objStringBuilder.ToString)
        Response.End()

End sub

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-22 at 07:29:52ID: 25634630

I just tried that and nothing happened.

 

by: kumar754Posted on 2009-10-22 at 07:44:58ID: 25634817

sorry i didnt go through your question and this post.
ok so can you try adding this:

        Dim objStringBuilder As StringBuilder
        objStringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
        objStringBuilder.Append("some text here")

        Response.Clear()
        Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
        Response.Charset = "charset=us-ascii"
        Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=file.nrl")
        Response.Write(objStringBuilder.ToString())
        Response.End()


use attachment or inline... depending on your situation.

 

by: kumar754Posted on 2009-10-22 at 07:46:21ID: 25634835

replace
Response.Charset = "charset=us-ascii"

to

Response.Charset = "us-ascii"

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-24 at 01:14:38ID: 25651272

I don't get it.  The code I posted in the original question has started working.  Why???

 

by: DanRollinsPosted on 2009-10-24 at 13:07:58ID: 25654040

What did you change?  Project settings, perhaps?

 

by: narmi2Posted on 2009-10-26 at 03:40:05ID: 25660944

I changed nothing, I tried out some of the suggestions above.  Then thought I should go back to step one and copied and pasted the code in the first post back into the project.  Clicked on run just for the sake of it, and to my surprise, it compiled, and worked perfectly...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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