Question

RowDataBound error - Unable to cast object

Asked by: -Dman100-

I am trying to programmatically reference the delete linkbutton in a gridview using the RowDataBound event handler.

I'm getting the following error message:

Unable to cast object of type 'System.Web.UI.LiteralControl' to type 'System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton'

Is the error getting thrown because my gridview in inside a panel and I need to use FindControl?

See below for my code.

Thanks for any help.

aspx UI code:
 
<asp:Panel runat="server" ID="pnlView">
                    <asp:Button 
                        runat="server" 
                        ID="btnAddNewQuote" 
                        Text="Add New Quote" 
                        onclick="btnAddNewQuote_Click" />
                    <asp:GridView 
                        ID="GridView1" 
                        runat="server" 
                        AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                        DataKeyNames="quote_id" 
                        DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1" 
                        BackColor="Beige" 
                        CellPadding="5" 
                        Style="font-family:verdana;font-size:8pt" CaptionAlign="Top" 
                        onrowdatabound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
                        <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#eeeeee" />
                        <HeaderStyle BackColor="ivory" Font-Bold="true" />
                        <Columns>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="quote_author" HeaderText="Author" 
                                SortExpression="quote_author" HtmlEncode="false" >
                            <ControlStyle Width="200px" />
                            <ItemStyle Width="200px" />
                            </asp:BoundField>
                            <asp:BoundField DataField="quote_text" HeaderText="Quote" 
                                SortExpression="quote_text" HtmlEncode="false" >
                            <ControlStyle Width="600px" />
                            <ItemStyle Width="600px" />
                            </asp:BoundField>
                            <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" 
                                ButtonType="Button" >
                            <HeaderStyle Width="150px" />
                            </asp:CommandField>
                        </Columns>
                    </asp:GridView>
                </asp:Panel>
 
aspx.cs code-behind:
 
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            LinkButton lb = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[1];
 
            lb.OnClientClick = string.Format("return confirm('Are you certain you want to delete this quote?')");
        }
    }

                                  
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Asked On
2009-09-16 at 13:32:06ID24737837
Tags

asp.net gridview

Topic

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
13

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Answers

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2009-09-16 at 14:45:44ID: 25350544

It sounds like you are referencing the wrong cell number to get the control.  I would look through all the cells, and their controls to see what type of control each one has.

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 15:07:57ID: 25350745

Hi TheLearnedOne,

I think I see the problem.  I'm using commandfield instead of itemtemplates with a linkbutton control.

Is there a way to reference the commandfield in the RowDataBound event?

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 15:19:20ID: 25350833

Actually, it does not appear to be the commandfield that is causing the problem.

I changed the cell index to the following:

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            LinkButton lb = (LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[2];

            lb.OnClientClick = string.Format("return confirm('Are you certain you want to delete this quote?')");
        }
    }

I recieved the following error message now:

Unable to cast object of type 'System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataControlButton' to type 'System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton'.

There is a literal control between the edit and delete buttons so '2' should be the correct index?

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 15:34:31ID: 25350994

I discovered that the delete command field is referenced as a IButtonControl, but I'm unable to cast to a LinkButton.

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            IButtonControl ibc = (IButtonControl)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[2];

            LinkButton lb = (LinkButton)ibc;

            lb.OnClientClick = string.Format("return confirm('Are you certain you want to delete this quote?')");
        }
    }

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2009-09-16 at 15:41:15ID: 25351052

I would think that you could cast that as Button, since I don't think that it is a LinkButton.

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 15:55:20ID: 25351137

It does not appear the IButtonControl can be cast.  I was trying the following to get a simple delete confirm to work on my gridview.

I don't generated any errors, but the javascript never fires.

see the code below.

Any suggestions?

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            IButtonControl ibc = (IButtonControl)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[2];
 
            ibc.Click += new EventHandler(ibc_Click);
        }
    }
 
    protected void ibc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.Append("return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this quote?')");
        //string.Format("return confirm('Are you certain you want to delete this quote?')");
        Type t = this.GetType();
        if (!ClientScript.IsClientScriptBlockRegistered(t, "PopupScript"))
            ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(t,"PopupScript", sb.ToString());
 
    }

                                              
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by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2009-09-16 at 16:05:14ID: 25351204

Does that mean that you tried Button, and failed?

DataControlButton inherits from Button, so you should be able to cast:

Button ibc = (Button)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[2];

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 16:53:44ID: 25351569

You are correct.  I could cast as a button and get a reference.  The delete confirm works, but I'm wonderin why when I click okay, the delete does not occur now?  It worked fine before.

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2009-09-16 at 17:33:28ID: 25351734

Hmmm...that is a great question!!

You are returning a 'true' from the 'confirm'...

I know that this works:

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="id" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
<Columns>
   ...
   <asp:TemplateField ShowHeader="False">
     <ItemTemplate>
       <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CausesValidation="False" CommandName="Delete"
                    OnClientClick='return confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this entry?");'
                    Text="Delete" />
     </ItemTemplate>
   </asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 17:43:11ID: 25351878

yes, it is very odd.  If I remove the return from the confirm statment, it will delete, but, it will delete when you click both okay or cancel.  I don't see anything incorrect with the confirm statement, but the return return keyword seems to be causing the problem.

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2009-09-16 at 17:46:11ID: 25351889

You might want to test the example HTML with the LinkButton, to see if it is something else that is causing the problem...

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 18:30:20ID: 25352126

Interesting...I got to work by changing the  confirm statement to the following:

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            Button btn = (Button)e.Row.Cells[2].Controls[2];

            btn.OnClientClick = string.Format("if (!confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this quote?')) return false;");
        }
    }

 

by: -Dman100-Posted on 2009-09-16 at 18:30:37ID: 25352127

Thanks for your help!
Regards.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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