Question

Compare query's parameter with IS NULL return exception on SQLCE 3.5

Asked by: CMXUser

I'm currently developing an mobile application with SQL Compare Edition 3.5 (SP1).

When I try the execute the following query:
SELECT TOP (1) [Field1] FROM [Table Name] WHERE ([ID] = @ID) OR ([ID] IS NULL AND @ID IS NULL)

This exception was thrown:
The specified argument value for the function is not valid. [ Argument # = 1,Name of function(if known) = isnull ]

When I took off "@ID IS NULL" from the query, it executes correctly. However, the part I took off is required.

Can anyone show me how to compare query's parameter with IS NULL? Or there is any other ways that I can work around, thanks?

p.s. this query works fine on Server edition of SQL Server

SELECT TOP (1) [Field1] FROM [Table Name] WHERE ([ID] = @ID) OR ([ID] IS NULL AND @ID IS NULL)

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-10 at 09:44:20ID24640534
Tags

SQLCE

,

SQL CE

,

query

,

parameter

,

IS NULL

,

compact edition

Topics

.Net Compact Framework

,

SQL Query Syntax

,

Windows MobileProgramming

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: ToddBeaulieuPosted on 2009-08-10 at 10:17:46ID: 25061858

What is @ID? Param to a sproc? You didn't show the declaration.

 

by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-10 at 11:11:30ID: 25062410

Yes, @ID is a parameter.

 

by: ToddBeaulieuPosted on 2009-08-10 at 11:24:34ID: 25062525

Wow. A search turned up discussions about ISNULL not being supported in SQLCE. I'm amazed.

http://sqlserverce.org/blogs/faq/archive/2007/02/16/isnull-v-s-coalesce.aspx

Several mentions of using COALLESCE instead.

Maybe something like:

( COALLESCE([ID],0) = 0 AND COALLESCE(@ID,0) = 0 )

But .... I also saw some mention of problem with COALLESCE and params!If that's the case (easy enough to test by putting in just the [ID] test).

 

by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-10 at 14:18:51ID: 25064168

Is there any other way that is not data type bounded?

Let's say @ID can be UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, or INT, or NVARCHAR, and the same query would work too.


The solution above could only resolve when the datatype is known, when @ID is UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, COALLESCE function will fail

 

by: ToddBeaulieuPosted on 2009-08-11 at 06:02:54ID: 25068461

I understand your concern. I'm surprised it doesn't support IS NULL, myself. Having said that, you obviously know what data types you're working with in a given query so there is a workaround, even if it's not as elegant as you'd like. You can certainly coallesce a uniqueidentifier to a varchar. This is an interesting problem. I wish I had CE installed to test this. I noticed you posted out on MSDN yesterday.

 

by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-11 at 10:42:37ID: 25071467

Maybe I should explain my question in a different way. Here is a function that I'm creating:

The data type is not bounded in design time (Of course, there is boxing and unboxing issue, but lets ignore for now).

I have tried in the Server Edition of SQL Server, and it works fine. However, when I try in Visual Studio Mobile Device Emulator is doesn't.

One more things is very interesting, when I try the query in Visual Studio with the sdf file, it works too!?

Is it possible that the SQL CE version in the emulator is missing service pack 1?
How do I check it in PC and windows mobile?
Is it a microsoft bug, or we just not suppose to compare query parameter to NULL?

    Public Shared Function FieldToField(ByVal tableName As String, ByVal returnFieldName As [Enum], ByVal fieldName As [Enum], ByVal fieldValue As Object) As Object
        Return ExecuteScalar("SELECT TOP (1) [" & returnFieldName.ToString & "] FROM [" & tableName & "] WHERE ([" & fieldName.ToString & "] = @" & fieldName.ToString & ") OR ([" & fieldName.ToString & "] IS NULL AND @" & fieldName.ToString & " IS NULL)", New SqlCeParameter("@" & fieldName.ToString, ToFieldValue(fieldValue)))
    End Function

                                              
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by: ToddBeaulieuPosted on 2009-08-11 at 11:11:48ID: 25071717

You said this was a sproc, but it's not. It's just dynamic sql. Boxing? Boxing deals with converting value types to/from reference types. Do you mean casting?

If you're having sql parsing errors then why don't you just stop trying to parse them? You are passed in a value (of type object). Why try to pass that into sql, only to have it check to see if it's null? You already know whether it is or not. I really see no reason at all to pass that value in via a param, and considering it's proven problematic, I would have jumped off that horse a while ago.

I'm not even convinced you should be using a parameter in the first place. You're already building dynamic sql, so why build it half dynamic/half parameterized? If you do eliminate the param you might just have to test the object class to see if the value needs to be quoted or not.

if fieldValue is null then
 
Return ExecuteScalar("SELECT TOP (1) [" & returnFieldName.ToString & "] FROM [" & tableName & "] WHERE " & fieldName.ToString & "] IS NULL")
 
else
 
Return ExecuteScalar("SELECT TOP (1) [" & returnFieldName.ToString & "] FROM [" & tableName & "] WHERE ([" & fieldName.ToString & "] = @" & fieldName.ToString & "), New SqlCeParameter("@" & fieldName.ToString, ToFieldValue(fieldValue)))
 
endif
                                              
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by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-11 at 11:34:17ID: 25071922

I would like to it keep it as a single query, but it seems like it's not so possible. Anyway, ToddBeaulieu's solution would work too and I will accept as one of the solutions. Thank you very much, ToddBeaulieu.

 

by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-11 at 11:35:58ID: 31613802

No

 

by: ToddBeaulieuPosted on 2009-08-11 at 11:44:48ID: 25072033

You can still keep it a single query, but the idea would be to test the value for null when building the string. Rather than passing that test through, use it to build the string.

dim whereClause as string
if fieldValue is null then
    whereClause = string.format("[{0}] is null", fieldName)
else
    whereClause = string.format("[{0}] = {1}", fieldName, ToFieldValue(fieldValue))
endif
 
dim sql as string
sql = string.format("SELECT TOP (1) [{0}] FROM [{1}] WHERE {2}", returnFieldName, tableName, whereClause)
 
Return ExecuteScalar(sql)
                                              
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by: CMXUserPosted on 2009-08-11 at 12:25:41ID: 25072411

It is still 2 queries for SQL Server CE

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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