Question

Linq Select IN() Query?

Asked by: alivemedia

How would I replicate the following in Linq, a select in statement:
SELECT * FROM Products WHERE Products.ProductID IN(5,7,8,12)

Anyone?

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Asked On
2007-12-07 at 15:55:32ID23010122
Tags

linq

,

select

Topics

Language Integrated Query - LINQ

,

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

Participating Experts
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Answers

 

by: MasteracoPosted on 2007-12-13 at 10:42:28ID: 20466444

 

by: MasteracoPosted on 2007-12-13 at 10:46:46ID: 20466477

Dim db = New Northwind("c:\northwind\northwnd.mdf")
Dim londonCustomers = From cust In db.Customers _
                      Where cust.City = "London" _
                      Select cust
For Each cust in londonCustomers
   Console.WriteLine("id = {0}, City = {1}", cust.CustomerID, cust.City)

Next

 

by: MasteracoPosted on 2007-12-13 at 10:48:41ID: 20466500

' Query for a specific customer
Dim id As String = "ALFKI"
Dim targetCustomer = (From cust In db.Customers _
                      Where cust.CustomerID = id).First
targetCustomer.CompanyName = "Dr. Frogg's Croakers"

 

by: alivemediaPosted on 2007-12-13 at 10:50:01ID: 20466515

Look at my SQL Query, none of the above answers are near doing that.

I ended up just creating a stored procedure, thanks for trying to help me though.

Thanks,
Max

 

by: sjturner2Posted on 2007-12-13 at 11:18:56ID: 20466747

The IN keyword is not supported in Linq. The best idea is to use a string builder to build up a long where clause i.e:

Products.ProductID = 5 OR Product.ProuctID = 7 OR ...

You can then use this string in the where method:

.Where(sb.ToString())

 

by: MasteracoPosted on 2007-12-13 at 11:22:55ID: 20466781

i tried to explain this to he but seems to not understand.

Author wrote

"Look at my SQL Query, none of the above answers are near doing that.
I ended up just creating a stored procedure, thanks for trying to help me though."

LOL

 

by: alivemediaPosted on 2007-12-13 at 11:29:32ID: 31427383

Thanks!

 

by: CeiledPosted on 2007-12-15 at 18:44:29ID: 20479519

I know this question's already been accepted, but I just wanted to point out that the "IN" keyword actually is supported in LINQ. I don't have Visual Basic installed here so I can't test it there, but the solution in C# is:

from p in db.Products
                            where
                                new int[] { 5, 7, 8, 12 }.Contains(p.ProductID)
                            select p

The SQL generated for this query is:
SELECT [t0].[ProductID]
FROM [dbo].[Product] AS [t0]
WHERE ([t0].[ProductID]) IN (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3)

Hope this helps.

 

by: coyoteePosted on 2007-12-20 at 01:38:02ID: 20505575

Ceiled!

Your query is valid. How would you do a general query like;

select Field1 from Table1 where Table1.Field1 not in (select Fieldx from Tablex) and Table1.Field1 not in (select FieldY from TableY)

 

by: CeiledPosted on 2007-12-20 at 07:05:58ID: 20507119

Well, this doesn't generate quite the same query, but it should be equivalent...

from p in data.Products
                            where
                                   (from tablex in data.Tablex select tablex.Fieldx).Contains(p.ProductID.Value)
                            select p).CommandText

This generates the following query:

SELECT [t0].[ProductID]
FROM [dbo].[Product] AS [t0]
WHERE NOT (EXISTS(
    SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
    FROM [dbo].[Tablex] AS [t1]
    WHERE [t1].[Fieldx] = ([t0].[ProductID])
    ))

NOT (EXISTS( SELECT...)) should be equivalent to your original query, so I suspect this will do the trick for you. Note that I'm not looking any of this up, I'm just reading your original query and thinking about how I would represent it in C#...LINQ is really extremely intuitive in this way. In C#, you use the Contains() method to find out if one value belongs to a collection of other values -- if you want to find out if it is NOT in that collection, you check !Contains(). If you want to append multiple clauses together, you use "&&" -- the same applies here.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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