Question

Linq query function in vb.net

Asked by: jherington

I have a linq query and I need to change the Name1 field to concatenate firs and last name and truncate it if it is longer then 29 characters.

 This works fine and produces the concatenated and truncated Name1 values:
 q = From o In db.NCS_Orders  Select New GetOrdersInfo With { .Name1 = UserDefinedFunctions.GetName1(o.LastName1, o.FirstName1)}

Now if I add this after the query I get ...Method 'System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlString op_Implicit(System.String)' has no supported translation to SQL.:
For Each z In x
    Dim n1 As String = z.Name1
Next

Here is the method I am calling:
Partial Public Class UserDefinedFunctions
        <Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction()> _
        Public Shared Function GetName1(ByVal lastname As SqlString, ByVal firstname As SqlString) As SqlString
            Dim name As String = lastname + "," + firstname
            If name.Length > 29 Then
                name = name.Substring(0, 29) & "..."
            End If
            Return name
        End Function
End Class

Why. How do I set Name1 with some sort of value that has a translation to sql. Do I return a lambda value??

Thanks!

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Asked On
2009-08-12 at 15:11:07ID24648243
Topics

Language Integrated Query - LINQ

,

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
6

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Answers

 

by: CodeCruiserPosted on 2009-08-13 at 04:11:28ID: 25086992

That is a limitation of LINQ. It does not support such features yet. You even can not use a property in the class, which is not mapped to a column in database, in a LINQ query! What is suggest is to change the code where you call the name1 and apply the function there. For example,

For Each z In x
    Dim n1 As String = UserDefinedFunctions.GetName1(z.LastName1, z.FirstName1)
Next

 

by: jheringtonPosted on 2009-08-13 at 07:03:35ID: 25088311

Thank you for your response,

The error I get occurs at the For Each statement so changing the action inside the loop will not resolve this. I am under the impression that this is possible but I admit I cannot find the exact solution. I have found where a UDF returns a type Expressions.Expression and I have found where using a Delegate is used to envolk a UDF. Does anyone have another view on this?

Thank you!

 

by: CodeCruiserPosted on 2009-08-13 at 07:28:02ID: 25088604

The error is in For each because the LINQ query is not executed before you try to access its result. So the line where you have DECLARED the query does not execute the query. The for each loop causes the query execution and hence the error. Try implementing my suggestion and you will know. Or put this line just after the query.

Messagebox.Show(q.Count)

 

by: jheringtonPosted on 2009-08-13 at 14:11:58ID: 25093068

Hello CodeCruiser,
Question then, why does this not change the values held in q:

For Each x In q
            x.Name1 = GetTaxpayerName(x.LastName1, x.FirstName1)
            x.OrderStatus = GetStatus(x.OrderStatusID)
Next

I moved the UDFs from the main query to this For loop just after the query. I was hoping this would allow me to set values after q was executed but it did not change the values in Name1 or OrderStatus.

Thanks!

 

by: jinalPosted on 2009-08-13 at 20:13:47ID: 25095009

Hello,

Please do something like this.

you can update collection inside ForEach  loop.

dim lst as List(Of GetOrdersInfo)
lst = q.ToList()
For i as Integer= 0 To lst.Count
            lst[i].Name1 = GetTaxpayerName(lst[i].LastName1, lst[i].FirstName1)
            lst[i].OrderStatus = GetStatus(lst[i].OrderStatusID)
Next

                                              
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by: jheringtonPosted on 2009-08-14 at 13:13:09ID: 31615078

Thanks, you both helped me better understand. I still find it odd that even with the UDFs in my query the grid.datasource=q.toArray() worked fine. Only when I try to iterate through q do I get this error?

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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