Question

Populating a dataset with a stored procedure

Asked by: MrDeveloper

I'm pretty of new to ado.net and easily add tables to a dataset and modify the sql behind them.  However, I'd like to populate a dataset (or datareader?  recommendations?) for a visual studio .net web app that I just made.  I plan to use the dataset to populate a crystal report.

The issue is, the stored procedure to bring back the data has two parameters - @StartDate and @EndDate.  I have two text boxes on my web form and, when the user clicks the button, I'd like to pass the strings from those text boxes to the parameters so that the dataset is filled with the correct data.

Can anyone tell me how to do this?  Thanks so much for the help!

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Asked On
2003-09-16 at 08:29:32ID20740286
Tags

dataset

,

procedure

,

stored

,

populate

Topic

.NET

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
11

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Answers

 

by: edwinugomezPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:14:26ID: 9371488

Try this.


        Dim MySqlDataReader As SqlDataReader
        Dim MyConnection As SqlConnection
        Dim MyCommand As SqlCommand

        Dim StartDate As Date
        Dim EndDate As Date

        ' Assign the values of the textboxes

        MyConnection = New SqlConnection(System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("NWString"))
        MyCommand = New SqlCommand("SalesByCategory", MyConnection)

        MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

        MyCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@StartDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.Parameters("@StartDate ").Value = StartDate

        MyCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@EndDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.Parameters("@OrdYear").Value = EndDate

        MySqlDataReader = MyCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)


More info
http://www.dotnetjunkies.com/quickstart/aspplus/doc/webdataaccess.aspx#storedprocs

 

by: edwinugomezPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:16:38ID: 9371498

My previews comment has some errors
Try this
        Dim MySqlDataReader As SqlDataReader
        Dim MyConnection As SqlConnection
        Dim MyCommand As SqlCommand
        Dim MyConnectionString As String = "Your connection string here"

        Dim StartDate As Date
        Dim EndDate As Date

        ' Assign the values of the textboxes

        MyConnection = New SqlConnection(MyConnectionString)
        MyCommand = New SqlCommand("MyStoreProcedure", MyConnection)

        MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

        MyCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@StartDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.Parameters("@StartDate ").Value = StartDate

        MyCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@EndDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.Parameters("@EndDate").Value = EndDate

        MySqlDataReader = MyCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)

More info
http://www.dotnetjunkies.com/quickstart/aspplus/doc/webdataaccess.aspx#storedprocs

 

by: edwinugomezPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:22:51ID: 9371537

You can create a SqlDataAdapter instead of an sqlCommand and then use it to fill a dataset. But if you are just showing the data, it is more efficient to use the sqlCommand and the sqlDatareader

using sqlDataAdapter and dataset

        Dim MyCommand As SqlDataAdapter
Dim DS As DataSet
        MyCommand = New SqlDataAdapter("MyStoreProcedure", MyConnection)

        MyCommand.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

        MyCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@StartDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters("@StartDate").Value = StartDate

        MyCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@EndDate", SqlDbType.DateTime))
        MyCommand.SelectCommand.Parameters("@EndDate").Value = EndDate

        DS = New DataSet
        MyCommand.Fill(DS, "Sales")

 

by: morphinexPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:28:46ID: 9371571

To populate a dataset with a stored procedure given the 2 parameters with SQLClient could be done the following way

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Public Class Sample

  Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim nwindConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("data source= YourServerName ;initial catalog= YourDataBaseName ;persist security info=False;user id=YourUserName;packet size=4096;password= YourPassword")
   
            Dim cmdSQL as New SqlClient.SqlCommand
            Dim SqlParam as New SqlClient.SqlParameter
            Dim sqlDA As New SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter

            nwindConn.Open()

            cmdSQL.Connection = sqlLazarus
            cmdSQL.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
            cmdSQL.CommandText = "YourStoredProcedureNameHere"

            sqlParam = cmdSQL.Parameters.Add("@StartDate", sqlDbType.DateTime)
            sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
            sqlParam.Value = "YourDateTimeValueInput"

            sqlParam = cmdSQL.Parameters.Add("@EndDate", sqlDbType.DateTime)
            sqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input
            sqlParam.Value = "YourDateTimeValue2ndInput"

            sqlDA.SelectCommand = cmdSQL

            Dim dsDataSet As New DataSet
            sqlDA.Fill(dsDataSet, "YourDataSet")
  End Sub
End Class

'That's about it... the dataset would be filled with the rows retrieved from the stored procedure.

Hope that helps


 

by: mondayblueboyPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:35:56ID: 9371612

[DataSet - VB.NET]

Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient

' Assume you have string variables contain the following:
' sConnStr - a connection string
' sStoredProcName - stored procedure name
' startDate - start date
' endDate - endDate

' Create instance of SqlConnection object
Dim oConn As SqlConnection = new SqlConnection(sConnStr)
oConn.Open()

' Create instance of SqlCommand object
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand()

' Associate the connection with the command
cmd.Connection = oConn

' Set the command type
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

' Set the command text (stored procedure name or SQL statement)
cmd.CommandText = sStoredProcName

' Add parameters to the command
cmd.AddParameter("@StartDate", SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = startDate
cmd.AddParameter("@EndDate", SqlDbType.DateTime).Value = endDate

' Create instance of DataSet object
Dim ds As New DataSet()

// Create Instance of SqlDataAdapter
Dim da As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter(cmd)

' Fill the DataSet
da.Fill(ds)

The dataset contains the resultset generated by the command

 

by: mondayblueboyPosted on 2003-09-16 at 09:44:22ID: 9371678

wow.. so many experts have posted answer here..

 

by: mondayblueboyPosted on 2003-09-16 at 10:17:17ID: 9371847

More Information

Using a DataSet
=============================
If you use a SqlDataAdapter to generate a DataSet or DataTable, note the following:
- You do not need to explicitly open or close the database connection. The SqlDataAdapter Fill method opens the database connection and then closes the connection before it returns. If the connection is already open, Fill leaves the connection open.
- If you require the connection for other purposes, consider opening it prior to calling the Fill method. You can thus avoid unnecessary open/close operations and gain a performance benefit.
- Although you can repeatedly use the same SqlCommand object to execute the same command multiple times, do not reuse the same SqlCommand object to execute different commands.


Using a SqlDataReader
=============================
Use a SqlDataReader obtained by calling the ExecuteReader method of the SqlCommand object when:
- You are dealing with large volumes of data—too much to maintain in a single cache.
- You want to reduce the memory footprint of your application.
- You want to avoid the object creation overhead associated with the DataSet.
- You want to perform data binding with a control that supports a data source that implements IEnumerable.
- You wish to streamline and optimize your data access.
- You are reading rows containing binary large object (BLOB) columns. You can use the SqlDataReader to pull BLOB data in manageable chunks from the database, instead of pulling all of it at once.

For a comprehensive comparison of DataSets and DataReaders, see the Data Access Architecture Guide at
http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnbda/html/daag.asp

 

by: thescourgePosted on 2003-09-16 at 19:42:13ID: 9375127

Also, I recommend you eat something light first. Some toast would be good. ADO .NET can make your stomach hurt.

 

by: MrDeveloperPosted on 2003-09-17 at 14:21:28ID: 9381742

Haha, toast...  Good suggestion.  Hey, this is working great, thanks for all of the help!  I have one more question to get this working.  I'm using the datareader (but I don't think it matters...).  Since I'm creating this datareader/dataset in code, the object (MySqlDataReader) obviously doesn't show up in the solution explorer pane.  How can I actually add these fields to my report?  I know a simple (and probably a poor) solution.  I could modify the SP to dump the data into a temp table, then create a dataset from that temp table and fill it after the code to fire the sp with the parameters executes.  Somehow I doubt that is the recommended ado.net way of doing this.  Any suggestions?  I think i'm going to have to split the points here b/c you guys have all been so helpful.  Thanks so much

 

by: morphinexPosted on 2003-09-17 at 15:36:17ID: 9382267

To connect a report to an ADO.NET dataset object

   1. In the Database Expert, expand the Project Data folder.
   2. Expand the ADO.NET Datasets folder.
   3. Select the dataset object.
      For example, if you were using the dataset object generated from the schema file Dataset1.xsd for the project WindowsApplication1, then you would select WindowsApplication1.Dataset1.
   4. Select tables to add to your report, as you would with other data sources.

          Note   The dataset object contains only data descriptions, and not the actual data. Consequently, the report will contain only descriptions of the tables and fields that you have added; the report will not contain any actual data

-- from MSDN Library : http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/crystlmn/html/crtskconnectingtoanado.netdatasetobject.asp

It's time for dinner... I'd look more later!

 

by: MrDeveloperPosted on 2003-10-07 at 08:10:37ID: 9506353

Hey guys, thanks so much for all of the help and sorry about the delay in awarding points.  mondayblueboy, you and morphinex were most helpful - thanks!  I appreciate the tips on when to use datareaders and when to use datasets in addition to the code that you guys provided.  Thanks

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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