Question

WebService Serialization problem

Asked by: pcavacas

   I have a class for simplicity sake lets say that it has 2 Public properties with corresponding private fields.  The first property is ImageUrl as String.  The second property is Image as Bitmap.  I have make the Image property with the NonSerialized() and Xml.Serialization.SoapIgnore() attributes because a Bitmap cannot be serialized because there is no default constructor.  I have also applied the Xml.Serialization.SoapIgnore() to the Image property (didn't put the NonSerialized attribute on the property because on fields can be maked with this attribute).  This is fine I don't need to Image property to be serialized because the Get of the of Image property will load the image using the ImageUrl property the first time that it is access from the client after being transmitted to the client.

    The problem is that I still get the error that a Bitmap cannot be serialized when I try and view the webservice.  So how can I serialize this class from the web server to the client (WinForms just so you know).

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Asked On
2004-02-05 at 08:24:39ID20874545
Tags

property

,

cannot

,

webservice

,

serialized

Topic

.NET

Participating Experts
1
Points
200
Comments
10

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Answers

 

by: wile_e_coyotePosted on 2004-02-05 at 08:52:12ID: 10281990

A couple of ideas

1.  you can do your own serialization by implementing the IXmlSerializable interface.  You can serialize the bitmap by converting it to a byte-array and writing it as a Base64 string.  

2.  you could use WSE (web service enhancements) to transfer the image as a file attachment.  This would mean that the image probably could not be a member of your class.

 

by: pcavacasPosted on 2004-02-05 at 08:59:08ID: 10282062

Is there anyway to just make it ignore that member and and not serialize it, but serialize everything normally?

 

by: wile_e_coyotePosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:03:23ID: 10282105

Hmmm... I'm not sure.  [NonSerialized] won't work on a property so you can't use it.  Do you have to expose it as a property?

 

by: pcavacasPosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:05:20ID: 10282115

I have the following

        ' Contains the bitmap image for this drill option.
        <Xml.Serialization.SoapIgnore()> _
        Public Property Image() As System.Drawing.Bitmap
            Get
                If _Image Is Nothing Then
                    Dim http As New System.Net.WebClient
                    Dim information() As Byte
                    information = http.DownloadData(_ImageUrl)

                    Dim stream As New System.IO.MemoryStream(information)
                    _Image = New System.Drawing.Bitmap(stream)
                End If

                Return _Image
            End Get
            Set(ByVal Value As System.Drawing.Bitmap)
                _Image = Value
            End Set
        End Property

        Public Property ImageUrl() As String
            Get
                Return _ImageUrl
            End Get
            Set(ByVal Value As String)
                _ImageUrl = Value
            End Set
        End Property

        <NonSerialized(), Xml.Serialization.SoapIgnore()> Private _Image As System.Drawing.Bitmap
        Private _ImageUrl As String

 

by: wile_e_coyotePosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:10:55ID: 10282169

Can you use a Public Method instead of a Public Property.?   You can put the same code in the method, but the Public Method would not be serialized.

 

by: pcavacasPosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:16:15ID: 10282213

OK I can do this and I get by this error.  

Now I have another error.  I'll increase the points if you can answer this one as well.  

Another one of the fields in the class is of System.Type and now I get the following error message

The property 'MemberType' on type 'System.Reflection.MemberInfo' cannot be serialized because it is decorated with declarative security permission attributes. Consider using imperative asserts or demands in the property accessors.

Any ideas on what I can do with this one.  This time I do need the type, so I can't do the ImageUrl as string type of thing.

 

by: wile_e_coyotePosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:37:47ID: 10282406

Never heard of that one, but I found a thread on it (although it doesn't sound like exactly the same problem)

http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/32/164249.aspx

Are you using an explicit permission attribute?  If so, can you remove it.?  If not, is the code in the property body doing something that requires special permissions?

 

by: pcavacasPosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:40:43ID: 10282434

It's not me that has the security decloration attribute I'm using the System.Type object (part of the .NET Framework) and it is this class that is has one of it's members decorated with security attributes.

 

by: wile_e_coyotePosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:46:51ID: 10282494

Hmmm... from the Dotnet247 thread it would appear that Reflection is not allowed on items that have declarative security.  The XML serializer uses Reflection, so that's probably why you're getting the error.

Grasping at straws:  Can you do a .ToString() on the System.Type, expose the property as a string, and then reconstitute it as a type on the other end?

 

by: pcavacasPosted on 2004-02-05 at 09:48:08ID: 10282511

Thanks for you help.  That is what is looks like to me as well.  I'll give that a try or play around with other similar methods to get it to work.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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