Question

threading and raising events problem

Asked by: dotnet22

I create a thread t1 which does a search and  raises an event that is caught in my windows form as follows

private void Search_Match(object sender, MatchEventArgs e)
{
DataRow dr = dtSearchResults.NewRow();
dr[0] = "path";
dr[1] = "Name";
dr[2] = "The data";
dtSearchResults.Rows.Add(dr);
dgSearchResults.DataSource = dtSearchResults;
}

This line of code
dtSearchResults.Rows.Add(dr);
throws this error

An unhandled exception of type 'System.NullReferenceException' occurred in system.windows.forms.dll
Additional information: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

But the error is not thrown the first time because the datagrid gets several values before the exception is thrown. Also when I run it in debug mode I can enter the event a few times before the exception is thrown. If I remove dtSearchResults.Rows.Add(dr); then no error is thrown.

I'm not sure what is causing the problem?

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Asked On
2006-10-28 at 15:22:37ID22041154
Tags

instance

,

raising

,

reference

Topic

.NET

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: der_jthPosted on 2006-10-29 at 01:03:35ID: 17828148

There are various things that could go wrong here. Determining which one of them is behind your problem is hard; debugging threading problems generally is. One obvious problem is that you're raising an event from another thread. If I get you right, the event is handled by your main form. In this case, code that manipulates the Form controls runs in a thread you have spawned yourself. This is a major problem. Generally, you should never touch any UI components unless you're in the "main thread" (more specifically, the thread that created those items).

To circumvent this, you should always make control manipulating methods run in the main thread. Use the method Control.Invoke for this. In your case, you might want to call the entire "match" event (or whatever its name is) in the main thread to make UI changes possible. See <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.invoke.aspx> and <http://weblogs.asp.net/justin_rogers/articles/126345.aspx> for more information.

Note that your method also has other possible points of failure; DataTable isn't thread safe for writing either, but it's impossible to say whether or not the problem is caused by that. I'd say no based on the fact that your exception is thrown by the System.Windows.Forms dll. I strongly suggest you take some time to read a good book about multithreading, for example <http://www.amazon.com/C-Threading-Handbook-Tobin-Titus/dp/1861008295/sr=8-1/qid=1162112573/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1/002-7064283-7375234?ie=UTF8&s=books>.

Let me know if this helps.

 

by: dotnet22Posted on 2006-10-29 at 05:56:42ID: 17828671

The form manipuation is done in the form. The thread only does the search and raises an event which is hanlded in the main form which does the manipuation i.e
private void Search_Match(object sender, MatchEventArgs e)
{
DataRow dr = dtSearchResults.NewRow();
dr[0] = "path";
dr[1] = "Name";
dr[2] = "The data";
dtSearchResults.Rows.Add(dr);
dgSearchResults.DataSource = dtSearchResults;
}

this is done in the form. Also if it will help, the exception happens here:

static void Main()
            {
                  
                  try
                  {
                        Application.Run(new Form1());
                  }

                  catch(Exception ee)
                  {

                        string s= "a";
                        
                  }


                  
            }

and the following stack trace is thrown

at System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid.GetRowFromY(Int32 y)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid.HitTest(Int32 x, Int32 y)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.DataGrid.OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseMove(Message& m)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods+IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext c
ontext)\r\n   at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)\r\n   at MyForm.Form1.Main()

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2006-10-29 at 09:57:05ID: 17829449

delegate void SearchDelegate(object sender, MatchEventArgs e);   // place this before class

private void Search_Match(object sender, MatchEventArgs e)
{
    if ( this .InvokeRequired )
    {
         this.Invoke(new SearchDelegate(this.Search_Match),
             new object[]{sender, e});
    }
    else
    {
        DataRow dr = dtSearchResults.NewRow();
        dr[0] = "path";
        dr[1] = "Name";
        dr[2] = "The data";
        dtSearchResults.Rows.Add(dr);
        dgSearchResults.DataSource = dtSearchResults;
    }
}

Maybe you already have appropriate delegate which is possibly called MatchEventHandler, in this case use it instead of SearchDelegate.

 

by: der_jthPosted on 2006-10-29 at 10:05:26ID: 17829482

The location of the code is not relevant. What is relevant is the thread the code is run in. If you have:

public class MyForm : Form {

public void MyMethod(string name) {
  TextBox1.Text = "Hello world, " + name;
}

}

and then call myForm.MyMethod("Joe") from another thread, you are exposing yourself to thread synchronization issues. You must use the Control.Invoke paradigm:

public delegate void SimpleDelegate();

and then:

// Can be run in any thread
public void SafeCall() {
  SimpleDelegate sd = new SimpleDelegate(myForm.MyMethod);
  myForm.Invoke(sd, "Safe-Joe");
}

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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