Question

Data access layer design with ADO.Net pooled connections

Asked by: CyrexCore2k

I was just curious if anyone has dealt with the issue of pooled connections when trying to create a database access layer.

I'm working on a project that was given to me and I've been running into issues with the connection pool of 300 being maxed out. After finding some of my own mistakes I've found that the data layer created by the original designers has a connection leak that they apparently chose to ignore. Some of the objects have a findall method that goes something like this

Public Function FindAll() As SqlDataReader
        Dim found As Boolean = False
        Dim conn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(_DSN)
        Dim myCommand As SqlCommand
        Dim myReader As SqlDataReader
        conn.Open()
        myCommand = New SqlCommand("sproc_tbNetworkGetAll", conn)
        myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
        myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader()
        Return myReader
End Function

Obviously they couldn't close the connection because then the reader wouldn't work so they just left it like this. Since they let the connection object go out of scope it'll sit in the pool until GC picks it up which I've heard can take hours.

Has anyone else dealt with this in an elegant fashion? I'll give points to anyone who provides some useful information.

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Asked On
2008-04-26 at 22:38:39ID23356642
Topics

.NET

,

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

C# Programming Language

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: naspinskiPosted on 2008-04-26 at 23:02:34ID: 21448305

Can you try passing the connection as well?  Then after the reader is consumed, close it in another function?

Just thinking out loud here:
Make this function a void, and at the end, call doSomeStuff(SqlDataReader myReader, SqlConnection conn)

And in doSomeStuff, call whatever is working with the datareader, and hold until its done, then close the connection?

I suppose this could all be done within the function as well, but that coudl get messy.

Do you understand what I am saying?



 

by: CyrexCore2kPosted on 2008-04-26 at 23:16:03ID: 21448322

I suppose that's one solution though I was hoping for something a bit more transparent.

To remedy the current situation I simply threw the connection into an instance object and then made a sub called close that closes the instance object if it's not null.

It works well for this kind of situation but I can imagine situations where even this might get hairy.

 

by: CyrexCore2kPosted on 2008-04-26 at 23:18:21ID: 21448325

Has anyone tried creating a single connection object from within a data object which implements IDisposable and letting it live until the dispose method is called? (Either explicitly or by the GC) Obviously this would require MARS to be enabled.

 

by: naspinskiPosted on 2008-04-26 at 23:19:22ID: 21448328

Haven't tried it but it sounds like a pretty cool approach, seems like it would work?

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2008-04-27 at 12:21:00ID: 21450089

ExecuteReader can take a "commandbehavior" parameter that can close the underlying connection when the datareader is closed.

Change like this:

myReader = myCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)

This ExecuteReader override is documented here.
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa326246(VS.71).aspx


Another route is to use a class for your dataaccess, and implement IDisposable.  Declare your connection object at the module level, and Dispose of it in your classes Dispose method.  Then any method calling the FindAll method of your class would also be responsible for calling Dispose (or use the Using keyword when creating your dataaccess class.)

 

by: CyrexCore2kPosted on 2008-04-27 at 22:04:30ID: 21451661

Paul that's kind of what I was thinking. Have you ever tried this method?

 

by: PaulHewsPosted on 2008-04-28 at 06:06:28ID: 21453536

I've used it, yes.

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