Question

Using .NET Class library in VB 6.0

Asked by: axnst2

Hi Experts,

    I need to be able to use a .NET (VS 2005) class library in a legacy VB 6.0 project.  Here's what I have done so far:

- Marked the .NET class library as "Register for COM interop"
- Registered the DLL and created a .tlb using Regasm
- Referenced DLL in my VB 6.0 class
- Added the following code to my VB 6.0:

Line 1     Dim myNETClassInstance As MyNETNameSpace.CMyNetClass
Line 2     Set myNETClassInstance = New MyNETNameSpace.CMyNetClass

I get the following error on line 1 when I try to compile the VB 6 code: "User-defined type not defined"

VB 6 seems to recognize the .NET namespace because it capitalizes letters for me in the namespace name, but I don't think it's finding the CMyNetClass class within the NET namespace.

Now I researched this a little bit and i found this:

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/forums/en-US/netfxbcl/thread/3b88ecf9-7345-4c2c-91f3-285fdafcc443

The artical mentiones something about having to have to create an "Interface to the calss".

How do i go about doing that?  I am not very familiar with COM so i am kind of lost!

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks,
axnst2

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Asked On
2009-10-28 at 07:49:14ID24851131
Tags

.NET

,

COM

Topics

.NET

,

Windows ATL / WTL / COM Programming

,

ActiveX

Participating Experts
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Points
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: DhaestPosted on 2009-10-28 at 08:01:07ID: 25683986

How to call a Visual Basic .NET or Visual Basic 2005 assembly from Visual Basic 6.0
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/817248

 

by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 08:07:33ID: 25684068

here is a very good codeproject article on this issue.
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/COM/cominterop.aspx#PART2

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 08:24:25ID: 25684280

The onlt thing the article(s) did that i didn't do is adding [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)] before my class in .NET.  I added that but it didn't make any difference..

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 08:37:19ID: 25684432

Hi axnst2,

If you do the following things - define interface, ijmplement this interface in your class, and mark it with
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)] attribute (in addition to what you have kusted abve) - it should work. I have concern about error message you receive - maybve there is a type in your class that .net interop cannot convert to COM. Can you showe your interface/class definition? Do you have any user defined types in methods exposed to the COM?  

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 10:14:04ID: 25685621

.NET code:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
namespace NET_to_COM
{
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
    public class CFootPedalMonitor
    {
        public CFootPedalMonitor()
        { }
    }
}
                                              
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by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 10:14:42ID: 25685629

VB Code

Private Sub Form_Load()
 
Dim footPedalMonitor As NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor
 
End Sub
                                              
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by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 10:21:50ID: 25685722

Your CFootPedalMonitor() method does not return any types, it should either return some type or void

 

by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 10:29:13ID: 25685887

not when it is a constructor.

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 10:34:04ID: 25685951

Oops. Overlooked it. Sorry. I just assumed there should be at least one methond to call. Thanks jamesrh.

So then I really don't see any issue here. Isn't it the fact that there are no methonds at all? I have never tried it. Have you tried to add methods?

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 10:34:47ID: 25685958

Exactly...I am not sure what I am doing wrong...

I have put the DLL and the .tlb in the same folder as the VB project is...

What's starnge, as I mentioned before, is that VB recognizes the namespace because if I type "NET_to_cOM.CFootPedalMonitor" it changes it to "NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor" but then when I run it it gives me the error...

 

by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 10:41:54ID: 25686037

As you are making these changes on the .NET side are you droping and readding the reference in VB

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 10:44:22ID: 25686062

jamesrh: I am not sure what you mean?

sqomzin: I tried addeing a test function but it didn't amke a difference

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 10:45:48ID: 25686076

OH...I know what you mean now...yes I am

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 10:56:21ID: 25686196

Are you running it in debug in VB? I remember issue with VB connecting to .NET interop dll when it could not find it. In production it should be located at the same loaction as you main executable. In debug - try to copy it to VB runtime  directory  C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:05:40ID: 25686312

I tried that...that doesn't make a difference either..

 

by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 11:07:41ID: 25686336

Is NET_to_COM the dll name?  I usually avoid putting .net COM classes in namespaces unless I am using it both in COM and native .NET clients.  My recollection, it has been a little while since I did this, is that the name should be DllName.Class name rather than NamespaceName.ClassName when accessing the thing in VB 6

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:20:50ID: 25686492

That wasn't it either... I changed my code to what's below and it didn't make a difference...

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
    public class CFootPedalMonitor
    {
        public CFootPedalMonitor()
        { }
 
        public void Test() { }
    }
                                              
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by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 11:21:26ID: 25686497

I am on the C# side, let me check how the exact VB client code looks like with the guy who was actually doing the VB part.

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:22:32ID: 25686515

When I use the below VB code I get the following error:

"Run-time error '429':

ActiveX component can't create object"

Private Sub Form_Load()
 
   Dim obj As Object
   Set obj = CreateObject("NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor")
 
End Sub
                                              
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by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 11:24:35ID: 25686532

Is NET_to_COM the dll name?

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 11:27:30ID: 25686578

so you are using late binding here... you may redefine the prog id in your C# code so you can use exctly the same prog id in your VB client. You need to add this attribute top the class:
[ProgId("NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor")]

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:27:48ID: 25686583

Yes...

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:31:14ID: 25686627

Previously I wasn't but I just wanted to try something different...
I added the ProgID and it made no difference...

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:38:23ID: 25686705

I am wondering if maybe I am not doing something right when it comes to the registration of the DLL

Here's the code I've been using to register the dll:

cd C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727
Regasm "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.dll" /tlb:"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.tlb"

                                              
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by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:40:33ID: 25686727

When I unregister it, I get the following message:

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:41:04ID: 25686735

That warning is interesting?

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 11:43:47ID: 25686765

so the early binding VB code should be like this:

Private oNetCom As NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor

Set oNetCom = New NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 11:45:07ID: 25686780

Yeah...that's what I had before...

 

by: jamesrhPosted on 2009-10-28 at 12:03:51ID: 25686959

My recollection is that you shouldn't have need to do this but try adding
[ComVisible(True)]
to the class attributes.

 

by: sgomzinPosted on 2009-10-28 at 12:04:43ID: 25686966

try to register this way:

cd C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727

Regasm  /tlb:"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.tlb"  /code "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.dll"

 

by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 13:04:49ID: 25687637

OK!  We finally got it!  Here's what I had to do:

1.  I had to get rid of the namespace and have just the class in the DLL.
2.  I had to add the all the attributes we discussed above
3.  I registered the DLL using this:
     _____________________________________
     cd C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727
     Regasm "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.dll" /tlb:"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VB98\NET_to_COM.tlb"
    ______________________________________

4.  And I had to place the DLL and tlb in the above VB98 folder in order to run it in debug mode

If I change any of the above 4 things, it does not work.....

Below I am including both the .NET and VB code for the next poor bastard...

Guys....thank you a million times!

//.NET CODE:
//___________________________________________________________________
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
    [ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
    [ProgId("NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor")]
    [ComVisible(true)] 
    public class CFootPedalMonitor
    {
        public CFootPedalMonitor() { }
 
        public void Test() { }
    }
//___________________________________________________________________
 
//VB Code
//___________________________________________________________________
Private Sub Form_Load()
   Dim footPedalMonitor As NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor
   Set footPedalMonitor = New NET_to_COM.CFootPedalMonitor
   Call footPedalMonitor.Test
End Sub
//___________________________________________________________________

                                              
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by: axnst2Posted on 2009-10-28 at 13:08:13ID: 31646997

Thanks a bunch guys!

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