Question

Find all Delegates Pointed to a Function Without Envent Raiser Reference

Asked by: Lacutah

Take the following example (foobar could be any type of object that exposes an event I want to handle...):
sub DoThis()
   dim i as integer = 0
   dim o as FooBarObject
   for i = 0 to 5
       o = new FooBarObject(...)
       AddHandler o.SomeEvent, addressof FooBarEventHappened
    next
end sub

sub FooBarEventHappened()
       ...
end sub

End Result: I've created 6 new foobar objects that will cause FooBarEventHappened to run.  I have not maintained any obvious references to the 6 foobar objects I created - there is no collection or array object containing a reference to the objects for later use.  The CLR however knows not to garbage collect my foobar objects because there is an event handler for their events.

How can I now get a reference to each of the foobar objects created based on the fact that FooBarEventHappened is registered to handle the event?

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Asked On
2005-02-17 at 15:37:11ID21319423
Tags

all

,

collection

,

delegates

,

handler

,

object

Topic

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

Participating Experts
4
Points
500
Comments
18

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Answers

 

by: S-TwilleyPosted on 2005-02-17 at 15:50:11ID: 13341010

Is there any reason for needing a reference to each of the objects? For instance, do you need to know which object in particular triggered the event?

 

by: LacutahPosted on 2005-02-17 at 15:53:23ID: 13341059

This is mostly a hypothetical question - I want access to all objects (and specifically FooBar objects) that are set to call FooBarEventHappened for one of their events.  I do not want to wait for FooBarEventHappened to be called (where typically you'd use the sender object) which would only return the sending object anyway.

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-18 at 10:48:41ID: 13348511

That's a good hypothetical question, BTW, as I don't believe that it is possible from everything that I know.  This is meant to be a good thing, in that event publishers don't have to know anything about subscribers.

Bob

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2005-02-18 at 10:51:51ID: 13348531

I agree with Bob, from what I understand it's not possible.

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-18 at 10:52:39ID: 13348539

@Idle_Mind:
Thanks for the confirmation, Mike.

Bob

 

by: LacutahPosted on 2005-02-18 at 11:04:36ID: 13348642

I'm betting that through reflection you can find it.  There must be some way to find all delegates objects that point to a method in an object.  The CLR knows about them....

I'm still stumped on this one - it could definately be a powerful tool however, and if nothing else, learn yet another way to fool 'round with events!

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2005-02-18 at 11:07:53ID: 13348675

Where is gregoryyoung?...I bet he knows the answer to this one.   =)

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-18 at 11:11:27ID: 13348702

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-18 at 11:14:03ID: 13348724

As a Page Editor for C#, Gregory can be reached at GregoryYoung <at> experts <dash> exchange <dot> com.

Bob

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-18 at 11:18:05ID: 13348754

Using reflection to get a list of event subscribers:
http://dotnetjunkies.com/WebLog/mlevison/archive/2004/06/21/17158.aspx

Bob

 

by: LacutahPosted on 2005-02-18 at 13:57:34ID: 13350103

Just thinking out loud, Bob, the dotnetjunkies article and system.reflect.eventinfo class both assume that you're working from the object that causes the events to be raised, not from the delegate reciever.

Perhaps the approach should be I need some way to find all objects that are associated with the class instance, iterate through those objects and use relection on them to determine if there is a subscription to one of their events pointing to the delegate method in question....  (using something like the dotnetjunkies article)

How do I find all object instances assiciated with a class instance?  Again, this is something that the CLR knows...

Maybe getting closer?

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-22 at 04:59:11ID: 13370984

Yeah, I am just thinking out loud, too :)  Just because the CLR knows how, does mean that the functionality is exposed publicly.  My first impression was that it can't be done, and maybe we have to revisit that feeling.

Bob

 

by: LacutahPosted on 2005-02-22 at 21:25:27ID: 13379150

: P  Bob, I may give in at some point, but not today!  Next step - Microsoft!

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2005-02-23 at 06:19:23ID: 13382389

Persistence and patience are two very good tools in complex programming :)

Bob

 

by: gregoryyoungPosted on 2005-02-23 at 08:00:19ID: 13383569

let me see if I have this straight ...

sub DoThis()
   dim i as integer = 0
   dim o as FooBarObject
   for i = 0 to 5
       o = new FooBarObject(...)
       AddHandler o.SomeEvent, addressof FooBarEventHappened
    next
end sub

sub FooBarEventHappened()
       ...
end sub

sub SomeOtherSub()
      'you want to iterate through the objects associated to FooBarEventHappened
end sub

is this assessment correct ?

 

by: gregoryyoungPosted on 2005-02-23 at 08:14:29ID: 13383762

The entire premise of this question appears to be wrong (the objects that are only referenced through an event are kept).

the following code illustrates that they are in fact not kept and will be garbage collected. Attempting to recover references to these objects will at best result in undefined behavior variant upon garbage collection.

Module Module1

    Public Class FooBarObject
        Public Event SomeEvent(ByVal sender As FooBarObject)

        Private m_Name As String
        Public Property Name() As String
            Get
                Return m_Name
            End Get
            Set(ByVal Value As String)
                m_Name = Value
            End Set
        End Property

        Protected Sub OnSomeEvent()
            RaiseEvent SomeEvent(Me)
        End Sub


        Public Sub New()
        End Sub

        Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
            Console.WriteLine(Me.Name + " finalize called")
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub DoThis()
    End Sub

    Sub FooBarEventHappened(ByVal sender As FooBarObject)
        Console.WriteLine("Received event from FooBarObject " + sender.Name)
    End Sub

    Sub Main()
        Dim i As Integer = 0
        Dim o As FooBarObject

        Console.WriteLine("Creating objects")
        For i = 0 To 5
            o = New FooBarObject
            o.Name = "Object #" + (i + 1).ToString()
            AddHandler o.SomeEvent, AddressOf FooBarEventHappened
        Next
        Console.WriteLine("Objects Created")
        Console.WriteLine("Garbage Colleting")
        GC.Collect(GC.MaxGeneration)
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
        Console.WriteLine("Exitting.")
    End Sub
End Module

 

by: gregoryyoungPosted on 2005-02-23 at 08:15:53ID: 13383777

You may need to bump the sleep on your system as the garbage collection is happenning asynchronously

 

by: LacutahPosted on 2005-02-23 at 11:43:41ID: 13386111

Thanks Gregory!  Weird things happen to those objects when GC is run...

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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