Question

Inheritance/Declaration Question

Asked by: chlade

I have a lookup routine that I created and compiled into a DLL.  I am using this in another program as such:

        Dim frm As frmSupplierLookup
        frm = New frmSupplierLookup("", Database, Company)
        frm.Show()

This works fine.

What I need to be able to do is have the "frmSupplierLookup" part be a variable.  For instance, sometimes it may need to be "frmCustomerLookup", which is another form in my DLL.  

This will be stored in a database and be user-defined and could change in the future.  So using a Select/Case statement or similar routine will not work.  It must truly be generic.

How can I do this?

Thanks,
Chris

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Asked On
2006-04-13 at 14:01:11ID21813355
Topic

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
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Answers

 

by: bisonfur37Posted on 2006-04-13 at 14:10:06ID: 16449524

I would  store the class name in a config file (e.g. App.Config) and use the Activator.CreateInstance method to  generate the object at runtime.

Also, check  out the  Factory / Abstract Factory Design Patterns  (http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternAbstract.aspx).

 

by: chladePosted on 2006-04-13 at 18:05:09ID: 16450554

That wasn't enough to outright help me.  I searched on Activator.CreateInstance and found some good examples.  However, I am having trouble with the GetType on the class.

When I put the following in the Watch window, it returns Nothing.

Type.GetType("CommonLookupRoutines.frmSupplierLookup")

What might I be doing wrong?

 

by: bisonfur37Posted on 2006-04-13 at 19:30:39ID: 16450877

the problem is with the string you are  passing to Type.GetType.

Assuming you are building w/  Studio .Net, and have neither edited Assembly.info nor changed the project's root namespace,  you should be able to run the following.

Namespace MyTestNamespace

    Public Class MyTestClass
        Public Function MyTestFunction() As String
            Return "Hello World"
        End Function
    End Class

End Namespace


Namespace MainNamespace

    Public Class MainClass

        Shared Sub Main()
            Const TYPE_STRING As String = "WindowsApplication1.MyTestNameSpace.MyTestClass, WindowsApplication1, Version=1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null"
            Dim myType As System.Type = Type.GetType(TYPE_STRING, True, True)
            MsgBox(DirectCast(Activator.CreateInstance(myType), MyTestNamespace.MyTestClass).MyTestFunction())
        End Sub

    End Class

End Namespace


 

by: bisonfur37Posted on 2006-04-13 at 19:32:18ID: 16450883

forgot to mention... in a assembly (project) called  "WidnowsApplication1"

 

by: chladePosted on 2006-04-14 at 06:27:47ID: 16453096

Thanks.  I'm really close now.  The only remaining problem seems to be how to pass in the parameters.  I did some googling and thought I had it but it's giving an error.

Here is my "hard-coded" code that works fine:

        Dim frm As frmSupplierLookup
        frm = New frmSupplierLookup("", Database, Company)
        frm.Show()

Here is my new code:

        Dim myType As System.Type = Type.GetType("CommonLookupRoutines.frmSupplierLookup, " & _
            "CommonLookupRoutines, Version=1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null", True, True)
        Dim frm As Form = DirectCast(Activator.CreateInstance(myType, Reflection.BindingFlags.CreateInstance, _
            Nothing, New [Object]() {"", Database, Company}), Form)
        frm.Show()

When I run this, I get the error message "Constructor on type 'CommonLookupRoutines.frmSupplierLookup' not found".

The constructor is there (as witnessed by the fact that the original code above works).  I'm guessing that I'm not properly passing the parameters but I guess I'm not certain.

 

by: chladePosted on 2006-04-14 at 06:49:41ID: 16453249

Nevermind, I figured it out by using a different overload.  The following code works:

        Dim myType As System.Type = Type.GetType("CommonLookupRoutines.frmSupplierLookup, " & _
            "CommonLookupRoutines, Version=1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null", True, True)
        Dim frm As Form = DirectCast(Activator.CreateInstance(myType, New [Object]() {"", Database, Company}), Form)
        frm.Show()

Thanks for your help.

 

by: bisonfur37Posted on 2006-04-14 at 07:10:11ID: 16453488

I've found this technique to be very useful in creating flexible applications  -- best of luck using it!

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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