Question

How to backup SQL Server database using VB.NET?

Asked by: logicalc

My VB.NET program posts to a SQL Server database. How can I - in this program - run a backup of the SQL Server database? I want to allow the user to do this (for security) before my program makes any changes to the database.

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Asked On
2009-03-25 at 00:00:13ID24262177
Tags

SQL Server

,

backup

,

VB.NET

Topics

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

MS SQL Server

Participating Experts
3
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: udayakumarlmPosted on 2009-03-25 at 00:08:52ID: 23976620

these are the samples you can use
http://www.aspfree.com/c/a/VB.NET/Simple-BackupRestore-Utility-With-SQLDMO-Using-VBNET/
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/dotnet/SQL_Server_backup.aspx
or
you will be able to execute BACKUP command on the server using executeNonScalar function of the command

 

by: dampseyPosted on 2009-03-25 at 00:14:48ID: 23976634

BACKUP DATABASE [MyDB] TO  DISK = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\MyDB.bak' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT,  NAME = N'MyDB-Full Database Backup', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD,  STATS = 10
GO
declare @backupSetId as int
select @backupSetId = position from msdb..backupset where database_name=N'MyDB' and backup_set_id=(select max(backup_set_id) from msdb..backupset where database_name=N'MyDB' )
if @backupSetId is null begin raiserror(N'Verify failed. Backup information for database ''MyDB'' not found.', 16, 1) end
RESTORE VERIFYONLY FROM  DISK = N'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Backup\MyDB.bak' WITH  FILE = @backupSetId,  NOUNLOAD,  NOREWIND
GO

 

by: DeathracePosted on 2009-03-25 at 04:34:14ID: 23978111

Hi,
Try this one

public class BackupManager
 
{
 
    Server srvSql;
    SaveFileDialog saveBackupDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
    OpenFileDialog openBackupDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
    DatabaseCache dbCache = DatabaseCache.Instance;
 
    private string GetAppPath()
    {
        return System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName
 
            (System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath);
 
    }
 
 
 
    private void Connect()
 
    {
 
        ServerConnection srvConn = new 
 
              ServerConnection(dbCache.SqlConnection);
 
        srvSql = new Server(srvConn);
 
    }
 
 
 
    private string GetDatabase(SqlConnection conn)
 
    {
 
        string[] connArray = conn.ConnectionString.Split(';');
 
        string toMatch = "AttachDbFilename=";
 
        string match = null;
 
        foreach (string item in connArray) {
 
            if (item.StartsWith(toMatch))
 
            {
 
                match = item.Substring(toMatch.Length);
 
                break;
 
            }
 
        }
 
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(match) ) {
 
            match = match.Replace("|DataDirectory|", GetAppPath());
 
        } else {
 
            throw new Exception(
 
              "Could not extract database path from connection string");
 
        }
 
        return match;
 
    }
 
 
 
    public bool MakeBackup()
 
    {
 
        // If there was a SQL connection created
 
        if (srvSql == null) {
 
            Connect();
 
        }
 
 
 
        if (srvSql != null) 
 
        {
 
            string path = GetAppPath();
 
            path = path += @"\Backup";
 
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
 
            {
 
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
 
            }
 
            saveBackupDialog.InitialDirectory = path;
 
            saveBackupDialog.DefaultExt = "bak";
 
 
 
            // If the user has chosen a path 
 
            // where to save the backup file
 
            if (saveBackupDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
 
            {
 
                // Create a new backup operation
 
                Backup bkpDatabase = new Backup();
 
 
 
                // Set the backup type to a database backup
 
                bkpDatabase.Action = BackupActionType.Database;
 
 
 
                // Set the database that we want to perform a backup on
 
                bkpDatabase.Database = GetDatabase(dbCache.SqlConnection);
 
 
 
                // Set the backup device to a file
 
                BackupDeviceItem bkpDevice = new BackupDeviceItem(saveBackupDialog.FileName, DeviceType.File);
 
 
 
                // Add the backup device to the backup
 
                bkpDatabase.Devices.Add(bkpDevice);
 
 
 
                // Perform the backup
 
                bkpDatabase.SqlBackup(srvSql);
 
            } else {
 
                return false;
 
            }
 
        } else {
 
            throw new Exception("Could not connect to database.");
 
        }
 
        return true;
 
    }
 
 
 
    public void RestoreBackup()
 
    {
 
        //database must first be unloaded before calling this.
 
 
 
        // If there was a SQL connection created
 
        if (srvSql == null)
 
        {
 
            Connect();
 
        }
 
 
 
        if (srvSql != null)
 
        {
 
            openBackupDialog.InitialDirectory = "./Backup";
 
            openBackupDialog.DefaultExt = "bak";
 
 
 
            // If the user has chosen the file from which he wants the database to be restored
 
            if (openBackupDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
 
            {
 
                // Create a new database restore operation
 
                Restore rstDatabase = new Restore();
 
 
 
                // Set the restore type to a database restore
 
                rstDatabase.Action = RestoreActionType.Database;
 
 
 
                // Set the database that we want to perform the restore on
 
                rstDatabase.Database = GetDatabase(dbCache.SqlConnection);
 
 
 
                // Set the backup device from which we want to restore, to a file
 
                BackupDeviceItem bkpDevice = new BackupDeviceItem(openBackupDialog.FileName, DeviceType.File);
 
 
 
                // Add the backup device to the restore type
 
                rstDatabase.Devices.Add(bkpDevice);
 
 
 
                // If the database already exists, replace it
 
                rstDatabase.ReplaceDatabase = true;
 
 
 
                // Perform the restore
 
                try
 
                {
 
                    rstDatabase.SqlRestore(srvSql);
 
                }
 
                catch (FailedOperationException ex)
 
                {
 
                    Log.WriteLine( "" );
 
                    Log.WriteLine( "Error: (BackupManager.RestoreBackup)" );
 
                    Log.Write( ex );
 
                    throw new Exception("Error while restoring backup.", ex);
 
                }
 
            }
 
            
 
        }
 
        else
 
        {
 
            throw new Exception("Could not connect to database.");
 
        }
 
 
 
    }
 
}
                                              
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