Question

Vb.net client - C Server (Sockets)

Asked by: jaxrpc

hi,

I am trying to write an app that communicates with a server that was written in C. Not knowing C at all so i have some problems understanding the messages in c-style struct format that i need to send from the vb.net side.

The C Server accepts a few structs the code below is 1 of them. How do i send the struct in vb.net to the C server via sockets.

thanks

struct {
DWORD messageType;
UINT length;
STRING reserved1;
UINT reserved2;
UINT errorCode;
UINT errorPosition;
} OIP_ResponseProtocolError;
 
 
//For string there is their own struct
struct {
UINT length
CHAR chars[Length];
} STRING;

                                  
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Asked On
2009-08-24 at 11:35:19ID24677530
Topics

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

,

C Programming Language

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
4

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Answers

 

by: KdoPosted on 2009-08-24 at 12:10:44ID: 25171391

Hi jaxrpc,

For sending data to a server, the client program has absolutely no knowledge (or need to know) what language was used to write the server code.  Data is data, no matter where it comes from or goes. From your question/sample, the only thing that we can really do with these C structs is to use them as a model for the data buffer.

Unfortunately, we need to know the operating system where these structures are defined.  Objects can change sizes between systems.  But, if we assume a 32-bit Windows operating system (most likely) we can define a workable buffer.

Check the comments in the code below.  They should give you a hint as to what the objects look like.

And note that you might have to pack/unpack a buffer in VB to pass it on the network.  That's beyond my ability to help here.


Good Luck,
Kent

struct {
DWORD messageType;
UINT length;
STRING reserved1;
UINT reserved2;
UINT errorCode;
UINT errorPosition;
} OIP_ResponseProtocolError;
 
//  A DWORD is a double word       -- 2 4-bytes words.
//  A UNIT  is a nunsigned integer -- 1 word 
//  A STRING is another structure  -- (see below)
 
//For string there is their own struct
struct {
UINT length
CHAR chars[Length];
} STRING;
 
//  A CHAR is a 1-byte character
//
//  Note that the STRING structure is non-standard and somewhat dangerous.  The value of the
//  length member can be any integer value.  It does not have to match the actual length
//  of the string, the buffer size, or any other value.  The size of the chars member is
//  undefined.  There is no known value for Length, referenced (presumably) as the size of
//  the character array.
                                              
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by: jaxrpcPosted on 2009-08-24 at 22:02:07ID: 25174632

i not sure what OS is it but from what i gather is the following.

All numbers are represented in the little-endian
format. Between the data-type is no alignment
present. Little endian is a storage mechanism
where the least significant byte is stored on the
lowest address, followed by the more significant
bytes. E.g. a WORD is represented in memory
as two consecutive bytes where the LSB is
stored on the lowest address and the MSB on
the next address. For transmission over TCP, the
LSB byte is transmitted first, followed by the
MSB bytes

So i believe it is pretty much like windows OS?

The problem i am facing is converting the struct to byte array so i can send it over sockets via vb.net.

Any hellp here?

 

by: jaxrpcPosted on 2009-09-18 at 13:07:34ID: 31619804

good effort

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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