Question

StretchBlt in VB.NET

Asked by: PerryDaynac

Hi Experts,

I have an large old VB6 program that I need to convert to VB.NET (2005).
It has a window (via a picturebox) that show a zoom of the area around the mouse pointer with StretchBlt.
In other words I want to use StretchBlt to copy the area around the mouse and show it in my picturebox (alt. panel).


The code parts that works in VB6 that I'm not getting to work in VB.NET:

------------------------------------------------
Private Sub DoZoom(ptMouse As POINTAPI)

    hWndDesk = GetDesktopWindow()
    hDCDesk = GetDC(hWndDesk)
   
    picZoom.Cls
   
    lRet = StretchBlt(picZoom.hDc, sizDest.Left, sizDest.Top, sizDest.width, sizDest.height,  
                  hDCDesk, sizSrce.Left, sizSrce.Top, sizSrce.width, sizSrce.height, SRCCOPY)
   
    lRet = ReleaseDC(hWndDesk, hDCDesk)
   
    picZoom.Refresh
   
End Sub
------------------------------------------------


It feels like I've tried everything, without getting it to work.

Thanks
Perry

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Asked On
2009-11-05 at 07:44:27ID24874802
Tags

VB.NET

,

API

Topics

Microsoft Visual Basic.Net

,

.NET Framework 3.x versions

Participating Experts
1
Points
500
Comments
12

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Answers

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 08:19:35ID: 25751030

First you need to convert all of your API Declarations for use in VB.Net by chaning all "Long" to "Integer" (or IntPtr for handles).

Make sure that your variables such as "hWndDesk" also get changed to Integer or IntPtr as well!

Then you can use code like this to get an hDC for picZoom:

        Dim G As Graphics = picZoom.CreateGraphics
        Dim hDC As IntPtr = G.GetHdc

        ' ...now use "hDC"...

        G.ReleaseHdc(hDC)

You could also create a Bitmap and get an hDC for that instead:

        Dim bmp As New Bitmap(SomeWidth, SomeHeight)
        Dim G As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
        Dim hDC As IntPtr = G.GetHdc

        ' ...now use "hDC"...

        G.ReleaseHdc(hDC)

        ' ...now use "bmp"...
        picZoom.Image = bmp

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 08:30:31ID: 25751137

An alternative would be to use completely native methods...something like:

Public Class Form1
 
    Private CaptureSize As New Size(50, 50)
 
    Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        Timer1.Interval = 100
        picZoom.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage
        picZoom.Size = New Size(CaptureSize.Width * 4, CaptureSize.Height * 4)
    End Sub
 
    Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
        Dim bmp As New Bitmap(CaptureSize.Width, CaptureSize.Height)
        Dim G As Graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp)
        G.CopyFromScreen(Cursor.Position.X - bmp.Width / 2, Cursor.Position.Y - bmp.Height / 2, 0, 0, bmp.Size)
        G.Dispose()
        picZoom.Image = bmp
    End Sub
 
End Class
                                              
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  • Zoom.jpg
    • 12 KB

    50x50 area under cursor zoomed to 200x200

    50x50 area under cursor zoomed to 200x200
 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 08:57:14ID: 25751485

Thank you Idle_Mind,
I have tried both of those methods, then the problem is elsewhere...

How do I get the area around the mouse pointer? (How to get the handle to the desktop?)

What value should SRCCOPY be in StretchBlt?
I tried SRCCOPY = 13369376
And in VB6 I had:
SRCCOPY = &HCC0020

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:05:19ID: 25751579

Constants will be the same but you need to change the TYPE.

It would be:

    Public Const SRCOPY As Integer = &HCC0020

The APIs might look like:

    Public Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As IntPtr
    Public Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "user32" (ByVal handle As IntPtr) As IntPtr
    Public Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" Alias "ReleaseDC" (ByVal handle As IntPtr, ByVal hDc As IntPtr) As Integer

For the desktop you would do:
 
    Dim hWndDesk As IntPtr = GetDesktopWindow()
    Dim hDCDesk As IntPtr = GetWindowDC(hWndDesk)
    ' ..use "dDCDesk"...
    ReleaseDC(hWndDesk, hDCDesk)

Did you really try my second example?  It just needs a Timer on the Form and a PictureBox called "picZoom".

 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:10:54ID: 25751629

Brilliant, Idle_Mind!

It works great!
Just to get a handle on things (no pun intended), how do I get the other solution working?
I'll raise the points to 500 for the solution of that to.

Thank you.

 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:12:10ID: 25751643

LOL... I seem to be a little to slow to answer you...

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:13:36ID: 25751658

Just create a new project, add a Timer and add a PictureBox called "picZoom".  Paste the code and run it.

I'm pretty sure the methods are available in 2005.  I'm usin 2008 and can' remember which versin they appeared in .  =)

 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:37:52ID: 25751877

With the StretchBlt function I get some aritmetic problem (System.OverflowException)...

Dim hWndDesk As IntPtr = GetDesktopWindow()
Dim hDCDesk As IntPtr = GetWindowDC(hWndDesk)
Dim result As Integer
Dim G As Graphics = picZoom.CreateGraphics
Dim hDC As IntPtr = G.GetHdc

result = StretchBlt(hDC, 1, 1, picZoom.Width, picZoom.Height, hDCDesk, 1, 1, 10, 10, SRCOPY)

G.ReleaseHdc(hDC)

ReleaseDC(hWndDesk, hDCDesk)


 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:39:25ID: 25751893

Show me your StretchBlt() API declaration...you probably just need to change one of the Types.

 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:44:38ID: 25751936

Yes, I had missed two Long types...

 

by: Idle_MindPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:45:28ID: 25751946

=)

 

by: PerryDaynacPosted on 2009-11-05 at 09:48:06ID: 25751970

Thank you very much Idle_Mind, Brilliant help!
I may have some other questions coming up.
See you.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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