Question

Run a (dos) command in C++ code

Asked by: Bpbuster

How do i run a (dos) command from a peice of c++ code in Visual c++?

I am trying to run this command "pdftk A=test2.pdf cat A4 A7 output test.pdf" which works well from the command prompt, but I need to run this from a peice of C++ code. It must be from c++.




 

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Asked On
2005-01-13 at 23:01:09ID21274179
Tags

command

,

dos

,

run

Topic

Microsoft Visual C++.Net

Participating Experts
5
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Comments
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Answers

 

by: AlexFMPosted on 2005-01-13 at 23:29:10ID: 13042057

Use CreateProcess API:

STARTUPINFO si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

ZeroMemory( &si, sizeof(si) );
si.cb = sizeof(si);
ZeroMemory( &pi, sizeof(pi) );

CreateProcess(NULL, _T("pdftk A=test2.pdf cat A4 A7 output test.pdf",
    NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi);

 

by: drichardsPosted on 2005-01-13 at 23:34:57ID: 13042075

You can use the system command (http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_system.2c_._wsystem.asp).

    int err = system("pdftk A=test2.pdf cat A4 A7 output test.pdf");

The combination of err (local variable receiving return value of system call) and errno (global variable defined in stdlib.h) tell you the outcome of the command.

 

by: AxterPosted on 2005-01-14 at 04:51:04ID: 13043547

There are several methods for launching another program from one program.
You can use _spawn(), _exec(), system(), WinExec(), ShellExecute(), ShellExecuteEx(), and CreateProcess().

The system() function is a more portable function.
WinExec(), ShellExecute(), ShellExecuteEx(), and CreateProcess() are unique to Windows programming.  All four windows functions allow for launching an application in the background (window-hidden).

The WinExec() is the easiest of the four to use.  It only takes two arguments, however MS recommends using the CreateProcess() instead of WinExec on all 32-bit programs.

The ShellExecute() is easier to setup then CreateProcess, and it has more options then WinExec.  However, it's also a legacy function.  MS recommends using ShellExecuteEx() for Win32 applications.
HINSTANCE ShellExecute(
    HWND hwnd,
    LPCTSTR lpVerb,
    LPCTSTR lpFile,
    LPCTSTR lpParameters,
    LPCTSTR lpDirectory,
    INT nShowCmd
);

The ShellExecuteEx() only takes one parameter, but the parameter is a structure with many members, and it's almost as compicate as the CreateProcess() function.
BOOL ShellExecuteEx(
    LPSHELLEXECUTEINFO lpExecInfo
);


The CreateProcess() function takes 10 parameters, and can be tricky to use.
int system( const char *command );
UINT WinExec(
  LPCSTR lpCmdLine,  // address of command line
  UINT uCmdShow      // window style for new application
);
BOOL CreateProcess(
  LPCTSTR lpApplicationName,
                         // pointer to name of executable module
  LPTSTR lpCommandLine,  // pointer to command line string
  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,  // process security attributes
  LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,   // thread security attributes
  BOOL bInheritHandles,  // handle inheritance flag
  DWORD dwCreationFlags, // creation flags
  LPVOID lpEnvironment,  // pointer to new environment block
  LPCTSTR lpCurrentDirectory,   // pointer to current directory name
  LPSTARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,  // pointer to STARTUPINFO
  LPPROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation  // pointer to PROCESS_INFORMATION
);


 

by: Svetlin_PanayotovPosted on 2005-01-14 at 04:55:24ID: 13043567

Or if you need some advanced output processing - check this samples
http://codeproject.com/system/console_spawn_class.asp
http://www.codeproject.com/threads/consolepipe.asp

 

by: venkaiahPosted on 2005-08-08 at 09:02:24ID: 14624534

The following way is very much simpler.

system("pdftk A=test2.pdf cat A4 A7 output test.pdf"); for executing the Commands.

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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