Question

ASP.NET c# gridview SortExpression SortDirection w/ manually binding data

Asked by: angelalaw

Gridview properties SortExpression and SortDirection not maintaining values when using paging...

1) I am manually binding to a MySQL database
2) Therefore I am manually handling the firing of the Paging and the Sorting events in codebehind.
3) I do a sort on Column.  It sorts fine...
4) I click on say Page 4.. The sorting is completely lost but goes to page 4 of the default sorting (as if the page was loaded the first time and no sort was indicated)

I don't understand why the gridview maintains the PageIndex Value and not the SortExpression and SortDirection values when posting back...For example, if I click on Page 4 and then click a new column to sort.  The GridView.pageIndex holds it value.

But if I click on a column header for sorting and then click on page 4.  The gridview.sortdirection and gridview.sortexpression are reset....

ASPX
[code]
<asp:ScriptManagerProxy ID="ScriptManagerProxy1" runat="server" />
        <asp:UpdatePanel ID="upEmployeeList" runat="server" UpdateMode="conditional" EnableViewState="true">
            <ContentTemplate>
            <asp:GridView cellpadding=5 ID="gvEmployeeList" runat="server"
                AutoGenerateColumns="false" PageSize="20" AllowSorting="true" AllowPaging="true"
                OnPageIndexChanging="gvEmployeeList_PageIndexChanging"
                OnSorting="gvEmployeeList_Sorting"
                OnRowCommand="gvEmployeeList_RowCommand"
                EnableViewState="true"
            >
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="EmpId" HeaderText="Emp ID" SortExpression="EmpId" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Last_Name" HeaderText="Last Name" SortExpression="Last_Name" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="First_Name" HeaderText="First Name" SortExpression="First_Name" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Manager" HeaderText="Manager" SortExpression="Manager" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Division" HeaderText="Division" SortExpression="Division" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Department" HeaderText="Department" SortExpression="Department" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="Floor" HeaderText="Floor" SortExpression="Floor" ReadOnly="true" />
                    <asp:ButtonField ImageUrl="~/admin/images/grid_edit.gif" CommandName="edit" ButtonType="Image" />
                    <asp:ButtonField ImageUrl="~/admin/images/grid_delete.gif" CommandName="delete" ButtonType="Image" />
                </Columns>
                <HeaderStyle CssClass="gridHeader"  />
                <RowStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" HorizontalAlign="Left" VerticalAlign="Middle" />
                <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#738A9C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#F7F7F7" />
                <PagerStyle BackColor="#E7E7FF" ForeColor="#4A3C8C" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
                <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="#F7F7F7" HorizontalAlign="Left" VerticalAlign="Middle" />
            </asp:GridView>            
        </ContentTemplate>
[/code]
c# file
[code]
    private string sSortDirection="ASC";
    private string sSortExpression="EmpId";

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            gvEmployeeList.DataSource = ds_gvEmployeeList();
            gvEmployeeList.DataBind();
        }
    }
    protected DataSet ds_gvEmployeeList()
    {
        string sSQL = "SELECT a.*,  CONCAT(b.Last_Name,', ',b.First_Name) as Manager, d.NAME as Division, c.NAME as Department ";
        sSQL = sSQL + " from employee a ";
        sSQL = sSQL + " LEFT JOIN Employee b ON a.MGRID=b.EmpID ";
        sSQL = sSQL + " LEFT JOIN Department c ON a.DEPTID=c.DEPTID ";
        sSQL = sSQL + " LEFT JOIN Division d ON a.DVSNID=d.DVSNID ";
        sSQL = sSQL + " ORDER BY " + sSortExpression + " " + sSortDirection;

        DataSet dsTemp = new DataSet();
        using (OleDbDataAdapter da_gvEmployeeList = new OleDbDataAdapter(sSQL, sConnect)){
            da_gvEmployeeList.Fill(dsTemp, "EmployeeList");
        }
        return dsTemp;
    }
    protected void gvEmployeeList_PageIndexChanging(Object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    {
        gvEmployeeList.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
        gvEmployeeList.DataSource = ds_gvEmployeeList();
        gvEmployeeList.DataBind();
    }
    private string GetSortDirection(string sSortDirection){
        switch (sSortDirection)
        {
            case "ASC":
                return "DESC";
            case "DESC":
                return "ASC";
            default:
                return "ASC";
        }
    }
    protected void gvEmployeeList_Sorting(Object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        sSortDirection = GetSortDirection(e.SortDirection.ToString());
        sSortExpression = e.SortExpression;
        gvEmployeeList.DataSource = ds_gvEmployeeList();
        gvEmployeeList.DataBind();
    }

any help is greatly appreciated!

Yours in deepest gratitude,

Angela Law


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Asked On
2007-10-17 at 11:48:57ID22899905
Tags

gridview

,

sortexpression

Topics

Microsoft Visual C#.Net

,

Programming for ASP.NET

Participating Experts
2
Points
500
Comments
7

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Answers

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-17 at 11:54:58ID: 20095983

It doesn't look like you are persisting those values after post-back.

Bob

 

by: angelalawPosted on 2007-10-17 at 13:20:00ID: 20096708

Hi bob,

Thanks for answering, I truly appreciate it...I take it you mean storing them in the viewstate or the session state separately?

What I do not understand is that the Gridview.pageindex persists within the control without any need for outside storage elsewhere when doing postbacks.

Why is this not happening for the SortExpression and SortDirection of the grid view.  I did EnableViewState for the gridview.  So shouldn't that persist through that control without the need to store it in an outside location.

I have gotten around the problem by storing it in the ViewState area.  But I really like to understand WHY and if I did something wrong? the gridView.pageindex value persists within the gridview  control on postbacks automatically so why doesn't sortdirection and sortexpression is not persisting in the gridview control.

Anyone have any explanations?

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-17 at 13:22:28ID: 20096730

That is just the nature of the beast.

Bob

 

by: angelalawPosted on 2007-10-17 at 13:24:09ID: 20096750

Is there a way to know what properties will persist through the control when enableviewstate is set to true?

Many thanks again :)

Angela Law

 

by: TheLearnedOnePosted on 2007-10-17 at 13:25:34ID: 20096762

Angela,

I don't use the GridView anymore, I use the Telerik RadGrid, so it is difficult to answer that question with any certainty.

Bob

 

by: angelalawPosted on 2007-10-17 at 13:26:29ID: 20096773

ah okay,

thank you for your time :)

Ange;la

 

by: leroopsinPosted on 2008-04-30 at 10:26:48ID: 21472807

For sorting, you has two options to do

1) You can use Order by in Query SQL. It's what you are doing

2) You also use DataView to sort.
   a) Once you get DataSet from the Query as ds
   b) You do as the following
             DataView dataView = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
             string sFilter = ..... / You sort whatever you want
             dataView.RowFilter = sFilter;
           
             // After that, you use DataView to bind to DataGrid or DataView
             dg1.DataSource = dataView;
             dg1.DataBind();  

I hope it's helpful for you.

Regards,

Sin Le

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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