Question

Missing reference to adodb.dll

Asked by: Voicepath

This is the first installation of a new project onto the live Exchange Server.

The project was developed on a stand alone exchange system and runs successfully. When it is installed on the live system we get an error that says :-
"Could not load file or assembly 'ADODB, Version=7.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified."

I have searched all over the live and development machines but this version of adodb.dll cannot be found ??

Is it possible that the version number being reported is different to the file version in the .dll properties ?
Is it possible that my installation has corrupted a registry setting somewhere ?
Do I need to copy the adodb.dll from my development machine to the live machine and register it with regsvr32 or regasm or something ?
Do I need to include the adodb.dll in my project install (not currently included) ?

Any help and assistance would be greatly appreciated.
Thank You.

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Answers

 

by: SteveH_UKPosted on 2008-02-28 at 10:55:51ID: 21006905

This is an interop assembly.  Have a read of the following article:

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/321688

This is particularly important reading: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318559 (it is referenced by the previously mentioned article)

Ask if you need further assistance.

 

by: talker2004Posted on 2008-02-28 at 10:56:36ID: 21006914

run this as a batch file and make sure that the adodb.dll generated from this command is referenced from teh project. At that point you can deploy adodb.dll to the end users system.

@echo off
call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\vcvarsall.bat"
sn -k c:\adodb.snk
tlbimp.exe C:\Progra~1\Common~1\System\ADO\msado15.dll /keyfile:snk\c:\adodb.snk /out:c:\adodb.dll
 

                                              
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by: SteveH_UKPosted on 2008-02-28 at 11:06:36ID: 21007005

Be careful with talker2004's suggestion.  

1. You must reference the exact same version that you compiled against or you may have issues.

2. You should not sign the assembly yourself.  You should use a Microsoft published version, or you may conflict with other software.

This download http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=3C9A983A-AC14-4125-8BA0-D36D67E0F4AD&displaylang=en includes the Microsoft ADODB PIA.

 

by: talker2004Posted on 2008-02-28 at 11:21:47ID: 21007123

This gives us full control of the generated assembly and it runs side by side with Microsoft's Published version. I don't believe the published version is strong named so good luck strong naming your own assembly.

 

by: SteveH_UKPosted on 2008-02-28 at 11:40:53ID: 21007300

Absolutely agree that the choice is with the author, but best practice is to use a published version:

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/y06sxw56.aspx
http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/w0dt2w20.aspx

Note also the particular logic that .NET will use the vendor-provided PIA if it is installed.

The test machine, if it has Visual Studio installed, will almost certainly be using a Microsoft PIA.

Here's an extract:

By definition, primary interop assemblies are always signed by their publisher to ensure uniqueness. As the single, official definition of the types they describe, you can expect popular primary interop assemblies to be installed in the global assembly cache even if you deploy the same assembly to an application directory. The common language runtime always directs your application to the primary interop assembly in the global assembly cache when both the global assembly and your local assembly have the same vendor signature. In this case, your application is not insulated from version changes initiated by the vendor. When your application requires such insulation, generate your own interop assembly by using Type Library Importer (Tlbimp.exe) instead of using the primary interop assembly.

---
Note as well that you may not be able to legally redistribute a PIA with your product that you produce yourself for another company/organisation's product.


Finally, I'd recommend that you consider migrating to ADO.NET although this may require a medium-to-long-term approach.

 

by: talker2004Posted on 2008-02-28 at 11:46:16ID: 21007341

We are using adodb.dll for porting legacy code. Other than that i would also recommend ado.net.

 

by: SteveH_UKPosted on 2008-02-28 at 11:49:27ID: 21007373

I agree that is an appropriate scenario for using the interop assemblies.

 

by: VoicepathPosted on 2008-02-29 at 01:41:56ID: 21011954

Thank you to everyone that has sent in suggestions to my problem.

I have however resolved this issue with the help of another post on the Microsoft Forum from Jason K (27 Feb 2006, 4:17 PM UTC). You can find the post here : -
http://forums.microsoft.com/MSDN/ShowPost.aspx?PostID=221287&SiteID=1

The solution that worked for me was to copy the "C:\Program Files\Microsoft.Net\Primary Interop Assemblies" folder from the development machine to the same location on the target machine. Then, to register the files on the target machine, simply copy the contents of the Interop folder just created and paste it to the "C:\Windows\Assemblies folder". The system will then create all the necessary assemblies based upon the files you drop.

One thing that confused the hell out of me when working on this is the version number of the file reported as not found - adodb.dll version 7.0.3300.0. The version number of the adodb.dll on the development machine is 7.10.3077.0, its only when its dropped on the C:\Windows\Assemblies folder that you see the version 7.0.3300.0 being reported. I imagine this must be a product version or other such reference.

I hope this helps anyone else stuck in the same situation.

Thanks again to everyone that contributed.

 

by: SteveH_UKPosted on 2008-02-29 at 03:28:48ID: 21012360

I don't mind about the points, though I don't think a refund is appropriate, but again I'd like to stress that this is an incorrect solution and would advise everyone to follow a standard, supported deployment method.

 

by: Vee_ModPosted on 2008-03-04 at 10:44:19ID: 21043683

Closed, 500 points refunded.
Vee_Mod
Community Support Moderator

20120131-EE-VQP-002

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